新视野第2册第14单元课后练习答案.docx
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新视野第2册第14单元课后练习答案
KeytoExercises[NHCE-B2]
NHCE-B2--Unit1
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
I.
1.Theatittudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaead,heisfallngbehind.
2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal（Peoplebudgetit,saveit,
wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit）Theydothis
becausetimeisapreciousresource.
3.Everoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobe
hurryingtogetwheretheyaegoing,restesslyseekingattentioninastore,or
elbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.
4.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresent
someoneelse"wastng"itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.
5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthat
goeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.
6.Americasproduceasteadyfowoflabor-savingdevies.Theycommunicate
rapidlythroughfaxes,phonecalls,oremailsratherthanthroughpersonal
contacts.
7.Theimpersonalityofeletroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelatontothe
significanceofthematterathand.
8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaprblemorfulfill
ajobwithspeedintheUS.
Vocabulary
III.
1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent
6.assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequenty10.significance
ExercsesonWebcourseonly:
11.restless12.surroundings13.elbowed14.budgeted15.acute
IV.
1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.wit9.but10.for
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.at12.of13.under
V.
1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K
WordBuiding
VI.
1.commitment2.attraction3.appiontment4.impression
5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation
9.consideraton10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VII.
desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptble
drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable
1.advisable2.desiable3.favorable4.considerable
5.remakable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable
SentenceStructure
VIII.
1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglishaticles
2.muchlesscanhemaageabigcompany
3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX.
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaeatingout
atarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythngforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave
immediately.
5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.
Translation
X.
1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.
2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohm,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmaketstrategy.
5.Suchmeasuresaelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkeffciency.
6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehaveto
carryon.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的
影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
XI.
1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C
11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A
StructuredWriting
XIV.
Alagerandlagerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplanerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpnsive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdiffcultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.
SectionB
ReadingSkills
I.
MainideaofPara.1:
Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,
buttherearealsosomechallenges.
MainideaofPara.2:
Tefrststageofculture-shockadjustmentis"thehoneymoon".
MainideaofPara.3:
Thesecondstageofcultureshock,"thehostiltystage",
eventualyoccurs.
MainideaofPara.4:
Atthispointsomedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotect
yourselfaganisttheeffectsofcultureshock.
MainideaofPara.6:
Thethirdstafeofcultureshockadjustment,"recovery",
starts.
II.
1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B
Vocabulay
III.
1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable
6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.distressed12.hostility13.favorable14.marvelous
IV.
1.interactwith2.gonethough3.dealwith4.receivedfrom
5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof
9.preventedfrom10.cameto
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NHCE-B2--Unit2
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persist5.rank
6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frownng10.approximately
ExersesonWebcouseony:
11.outburst12.indifferent13.fussing14.tropical
IV.
1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.into12.of13.at14.out15.on
V.
1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A
WordBuiding
VI.
1.observe-observer:
onewhoobservesapersonoranevent
2.ski-skier:
onewhoskis
3.visit-visitor:
onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace
4.learn-learner:
onwholearnssomething
5.report-reporter:
onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper
6.drink-drinker:
onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch
VII.
tropicalglobaloccasionaldangerouscentralenvironmental
occasionalmusicalnatural
1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental
5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central
SentenceStructure
V.
1.Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustation.
2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.
3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.
4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignof
himwasfound.
5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherising
prices.
IX.
1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso
2.norwouldtheygotomysister's
3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber
4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately
5.norwouldI
Translation
X.
1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher
parents.
2.Mikedidnotcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogivean
explanation.
3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansa
greatwriter.
4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.
5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblems
inhisabsence.
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargean
audience.
XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误?
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
Cloze
X.
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D
11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D
XIV.
Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreand
morecomputersareusedinproductionlines,mayjobsaebeingtakenoverby
computer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,mayworkersarefndingthemselves
jobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosoialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputer
crimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebank
computersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.
Therehavebeenmayreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersis,
thattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersallday
undoubtedlyaffectspeople'shealth.Backpain,wristpain,fallingeyesight,to
nameonlyafew.
SectionB
ReadingSkill
I.
1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B
ComprehenionoftheText
II.
1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.persuing5.explosive
6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied
ExercsesonWebcourseonly:
11.amazing12.condemned13.suspicion14.rumor
IV.
1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleader
inhergoup.
2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,and
aboveall,hardwork.
3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthe
sakeofsociety.
4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.
5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.
7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.
8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.
9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatngin
theexam.
10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimeto
participateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.
ExercsesonWebcourseonly:
11.Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsstrippingtreesofleaveswiththeirlong
trunks.
12.Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,
butyousimplywouldn'thearofit.
13.Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.
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