高考英语听力场景词汇总结1资料doc.docx
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高考英语听力场景词汇总结1资料doc
高考英语听力场景词汇总结
(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜menu菜单
bill账单
today’sspecial今日特色delicious可口的
takeone’sorder点菜
order点菜
serve上菜
change零钱;
tip小费
treat请客
gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭
snackbar小吃店;快餐柜;大排挡;大排挡
hamburger汉堡包
coke/Coca-Cola可口可乐drink饮料;
wine葡萄酒;
Frenchfries炸薯条;
pizza披萨饼;
T-bonesteakT型牛排;
rare半熟的;
cheese奶酪
sandwich三明治;
bacon腌肉
soup汤
beef牛肉
plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut多纳圈
appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
pork猪肉
salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜,洋白菜potato马铃薯,土豆
tomato西红柿
noodle面条;
soup汤;
dressing调味酱;
porridge粥
lemonade柠檬水
biscuit/cookie饼干
seafood海鲜
chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;
plate碟子;
tray托盘;
dininghall餐厅;
coffeeshop/cafe咖啡屋;restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅;
canteen食堂;水壶;
buffet自助餐
fullybooked熟透的;alcohol酒;
pork猪肉;
lamb羊肉;
black-tea红茶;
green-tea绿茶;
blackcoffee清咖啡
strongcoffee浓咖啡;
flour面粉
对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达
Whatwouldyouliketoorder?
(想吃些什么)
Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?
(要看一下菜谱吗?
)
MayIhavethebill,please?
(请把账单给看一下)
Paythebill付账
Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
Thisismytreat!
我请客!
goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)
Whatdoyouwantforadrink?
(想喝点什么)
Atablefortwo?
(两个人)
Reserveatable.(预定餐桌)
身份 /关系:
waiter/waitress男/女侍者andthecustomer顾客
(2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票
envelope信封
package/parcel包裹;weight重量;
overweight超重;
insurance保险;
claim领取;
extrapostage额外邮资;zip/code邮编;
parcelform包裹单;
send/post/deliveralettermail寄/发信
expressmail快件
airmail航空信件
surfacemail陆地邮寄postage邮资
registeredmail挂号信regularmail普通邮件;surfacemail平邮;internationalairmail
国际航空邮件;
openanaccount开一个帐户
身份/关系postclerkandcustomer邮政办事员和顾客
(3)校园与图书馆场景
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester学期;register注册;
beabsentfrom缺课;seminar讨论班;assignment作业;presentation课堂发言;finalexam期末考试;mid-termexam期中考试;goover复习;
fail不及格;cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具用品
librarycard借书证;borrow借进;
lend借出;
keep(Youcankeepthebookforonemonth
这本书你可以借一个月);renew续借;
return归还;bookshelf书架;novel;sciencefiction
科幻小说;
magazine;periodical期刊;bio-monthly双月刊referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员fine罚款
payafine交罚款
payafine交罚款;
catalog目录卡片 masterpiece名著
tragedy悲剧
comedy喜剧
poem诗歌
poetry诗
play剧本
journal杂志
essay论文
romantic言情小说non-fiction纪实文学作品
身份和关系:
librarian图书管理员andstudent/reader学生或读者
CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
Thebookisdue/overdue.
(所借书到期/借书逾期);
CanIrenewthebook?
(我能续借这本书吗?
)
(4)医院及健康场景:
hospital医院;clinic小诊所;emergencyroom/department急诊室;
ICU(=intensivecareunit)
特护病房;
HealthCenter医疗中心;checkup检查;
physicalexamination
体检;
visitinghours探访时间;aspirin阿司匹林;tablet/pill药片/药丸;dentist牙医;
surgeon外科医生;physician内科医生;nurse护士;
regulardoctor私人医生;treatment治疗手段;
toshowyourtongue;towriteaprescription开处方;
totakeinjection打针;takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:
;pills/tablets
药丸/药片
heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:
have/catchacold感冒;pain痛;
headache头痛;stomach-ache胃痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽;
runafever发烧;
dizzy眩晕的
prescribe开药;
gainweight长胖;
lostweight减肥;
keepfit保持健康balanceddiet
平衡膳食;均衡饮食
What’sup?
(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)身份、关系doctor/physical/assistantandpatient
(5)电话场景:
operator接线员;
leaveamessage留口信;
longdistancecall长途电话
collectcall对方付费的电话;
personalphonecall私人电话;
putthrough接通电话;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb;
makeacall
givesb.acall/ring.
给某人打电话;
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
Holdon/upHoldtheline,please稍等一会儿,请别挂电话.
Hello!
Thisis…speaking.
喂,我是-----
Who’sspeaking?
/whoisthis?
请问您是哪位?
I’llcallbacklater/again.;I’llringhim/herupagain.我等会儿再打;
Icouldn’tgetthrough我打不通;.
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber
对不起,恐怕你打错号码了;
Imusthavedialedthewrongnumber.
我一定是拨错电话号码了
chargeyourmobilephone
给手机充电
pickup/putdownthephone
拿起/放下电话
yourphonebill
电话账单
returnsomeone’scall
回电话
(6)酒店场景:
lobby大堂
standardroom标准间
roomservice客房中心
receptionist服务员
reception前台
makeareservation预定房间
receptiondesk接待处
checkin入住
checkout结帐;
filloutaform填写表格;
accommodation住宿;
registration登记;
singleroom单间;
doubleroom双人间;
roomservice客房服务;
wake-upcall叫醒电话;
suite套间;
Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?
请问您有预定吗,先生?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.
房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
有套房吗?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
套房多少钱?
Smokingornosmoking?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
laundryroom洗衣房
gymnasium健身房
snack-bar快餐店
canteen食堂;
mainentrance大门
entrancehall门厅
stairs楼梯
corridor过道;
clothes-hanger衣架;
hotelregister旅客登记簿;
bookshelf书架;
desklamp台灯;
switch开关;
socket插座;
plug插头;
informationdesk问讯处
Receptionist接待员
customer/guest客人
porter(杂务工)
(7)购物场景:
onsale打折,廉价出售;
50%off打五折;
a30%discount打七折;
fittingroom试衣间
fleamarket跳蚤市场
givesbadiscount打折
store商店,杂货店;
grocery食品杂货店;
departmentstore百货商场
shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;
drugstore药店:
lightcolor浅颜色
Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap
价格论高低high,low;
second-hand二手的;
size尺寸大小;
color颜色;
style式样;
brand品牌;
bargain便宜货
popular/fashionable流行的
infashion流行,时尚
outoffashion过时的
counter柜台
payincash用现金支付
paybycheck用支票支付;
paybyinstallment分期付款;
sellingseason销售旺季;
creditcard信用卡
shopassistant商店营业员
receipt收据;
catalog产品目录;
deliver送货;
refund退款;
outofstock脱销/缺货
instock有货
U.SDollar,美元
HongKongDollar(HK$),
yuan,RMB¥,
pound(£),
pocketchange零钱,
coin硬币,金钱
salesclerk售货员
purchase=buy
abest-seller畅销品
(8)天气场景:
cloudy阴天;
freezing/chilly严寒的/寒冷的;
freezing-cold冰冷的,极冷的;
cool凉爽的;
foggy有雾的;
damp/wet潮湿的;
windy有风的;
calm无风的;
breeze/lightwinds微风;
strongwinds大风;
moderate风力不大;
humid湿润的;
mild暖和的;
duststorm/sandstorm沙尘暴
desertification沙漠化;
fog雾;
snow雪;
drizzle毛毛雨;
lightrain小雨;
storm暴风雨;
blizzard大风雪;
snowstorm;暴风雪
overcast多云
thunder打雷
strong/highwind大风
tornado龙卷风
typhoon台风
atimelysnow一场及时雪
warmup天气变暖
Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower阵雨
clearup天空放晴
putawayclothes下雨收衣服
haveaseverewinter
度过一个寒冷的冬天
weatherinLondon/Seattle
意指不好的天气
weatherinCalifornia
意指好天气
vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
haze雾霾
sandstorm沙尘暴
flood洪水
drought旱灾
typhoon台风
tornado龙卷风
hurricane飓风
tsunami海啸
earthquake地震
(9)机场场景:
Airline...航空公司
Airway航线
FLTNo.(flightnumber)航班号
non-stop/directflight直航
switchtoanotherflight换航班
confirmtheflight确认航班
EasternAirlines/PetAirlines东方航空公司
cancel=call取消
one-wayticket单程票
round-tripticket往返票
departurelounge候机室
Gate44号登机口
Exit11号出口
Platform66号站台
Board登机
Welcomeonboard欢迎登机
Departuregate登机口
boundfor…飞往……方向去的
checkin办理登机手续
behindschedule晚点
takeoff起飞
land降落
safelanding安全着陆
check-in办理手续
departuregate登机口
seesboff为某人送行
pickup接机
arrivaltime到达时间
departuretime起飞时间
book/reserve预定
firstcabin头等舱
businesscabin商务舱
economycabin经济舱
awindowseat靠窗的座位
anaisleseat靠走廊的座位
seatbelt/safety安全带
fasten系紧
airsick晕机
jetlag飞行时差反应
captain机长
pilot飞行员
airhostess/stewardess空姐
passport护照,通行证
visa签证
destination目的地
baggage/luggage行李
timetable时刻表
airportstaff机场工作人员
behindschedule(飞机)晚点
delay延误
seesboff为某人送行;
customs海关
securitycheck安检
departureto----前往
boardingpass(card)登机牌
suitcase行李箱;
(10)交通
transportation运输;运输工具;运输系统
transport运输,传播流放(v);运输[u]
Waitingroom候车室
coach/carriage车厢
sidewalk/pavement人行道
one-waystreet单行道
rushhour交通高峰时间
heavytraffic拥挤的交通
trafficjam交通阻塞
trafficrule交通规则
trafficlight交通灯
drivinglicense驾照
Licenseplate车牌
crowded拥挤的
dropsb.Off让某人下车
Byplane/air乘飞机
bytrain乘火车;
bysubway/underground乘地铁;
bycar乘小汽车
bytaxi乘出租车;
bybus乘公交;
bycoach乘长途汽车;
byboat乘船
byland/sea陆路航海
transfer换乘/转机;
特快列车expresstrain
diningcar餐车
garage修车厂/车库
flattire爆胎
scratches刮蹭
fix/repair修理
survive活下来
conductor售票员
sleepingcar(火车)卧车
trainnumber车次
singleticket单程车票
returnticket往返车票
booking/ticketoffice售票处
platform站台/月台
ahardseat硬座
asoftseat软座
roundtrip往返
onewaytrip单程
runtheredlight闯红灯
caraccident事故
speeding超速行驶
speedlimit限速
brake刹车
givesbaride/lift载某人一
MayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
程
(11)银行
Businesshour营业时间
identitycard身份证
savingsaccount储蓄存款账户
checkaccount支票账户
currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款
fixeddeposit/fixedaccount定期存款
interestrate利率
openanaccount开户
drawmoney取钱
depositmoney存钱
cashacheck兑现支票
(12)租房
landlady女房东
landlord房东
rent租/租金
deposit押金
contract合同
furnished有家具电器的
heat暖气
air-conditioner空调设备;
gas煤气
electricity电
lift电梯
balcony阳台
deadline最后期限
haveashower洗澡
flat/apartment公寓;
(13)日常生活
livingroom起居室
guestroom客厅
diningroom餐厅
kitchen厨房
bathroom浴室
toilet卫生间
basement地下室
housework家务
channel频道
cook烹饪;厨师;炊事员
furniture家具
diningtable饭桌
fridge冰箱
television电视
oven烤箱
cabinet橱柜
dishwasher洗碗机
sheet床单
blanket毯子
carpet地毯
curtain窗帘
towel毛巾
shampoo洗发水
soap香皂
haircut理发
barber理发师
shaver剃须刀
relatives亲戚
relationship关系;联系;亲属关系
reunion团聚,联合
family-get-together家庭团聚
generationgap代沟