高考英语听力场景词汇Word下载.docx

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高考英语听力场景词汇Word下载.docx

rare半熟的

  

(2)邮局场景:

  stamp邮票;

envelope信封;

  package/parcel包裹;

  parcelform包裹单;

zipcode邮编;

  weight重量;

overweight超重;

  postage邮费;

extrapostage额外邮资;

insurance保险;

  send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;

  delivery投递,传送;

claim领取;

  expressmail快件;

EMS特快专递;

  airmail航空信件;

surfacemail平邮;

  ordinaryletter平信;

  registeredletter挂号信。

  (3)图书馆场景:

  librarycard借书证;

  borrow借入;

lend借出;

  keep持有,保管,存放;

renew续借;

return归还;

  overdue借书逾期;

payafine交罚款;

  librarian图书管理员;

bookshelf书架;

  novel小说;

sciencefiction科幻小说;

  magazine杂志;

periodical期刊;

referencebook参考书;

  (4)校园场景:

  tuition学费;

scholarship奖学金;

  term/semester学期;

seminar研讨班;

  presentation课堂发言;

  assignment/homework作业;

register注册;

  beabsent缺席;

finalexam期末考试;

  review/goover复习;

fail/pass不及格/通过;

  cutaclass逃课;

graduate毕业;

stationery文具;

  essay论文;

paper试卷;

  attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;

  classroom教师;

laboratory实验室;

  mark/grade成绩;

course课程;

  subject学科;

playground操场

  (5)医院及健康场景:

  doctor医生;

dentist牙医;

physician内科医生;

  surgeon外科医生;

nurse护士;

  hospital医院;

clinic诊所;

  HealthCenter医疗中心;

  emergencyroom/department急诊室;

  emergenttreatment急救处理;

  firstaid急救;

treatment治疗手段;

  checkup检查;

physicalexamination体检;

  takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure

  测量体温/血压;

  showone’stongue伸出舌头;

  writeaprescription开处方;

  giveaninjection打针;

  visitinghours探视时间

  medicine药;

pills/tablets药丸/药片;

  aspirin阿司匹林;

sufferfrom受…苦;

  pain疼痛;

headache头痛;

stomachache肚子痛;

  backache背痛;

sore-throat喉咙痛;

  cough咳嗽;

fever发烧;

cold/flu感冒/流感

  【have/catchacold患感冒】;

  heartattack心脏病;

dizzy眩晕的;

  ——What’sup?

/Howisitgoing?

/Howareyou?

  ——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。

  Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。

  (注意听语气:

身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;

身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。

  (6)电话场景:

  operator接线员

  【Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。

Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。

  longdistancecall长途电话;

  collectcall对方付费电话;

putthrough接通电话;

  leaveamessage留口信;

  dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;

  call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;

  givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话;

  ——Hello!

Thisis…speaking.您好,我是…。

  ——Who’sspeaking?

/Whoisthat?

您是谁?

  Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。

  I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。

  Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通;

  Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦。

  (7)酒店场景:

  makeareservation预定房间;

  receptiondesk接待处;

  reception服务台;

receptionist服务员;

  accommodation住宿;

registration登记;

  checkin入住;

checkout结帐;

  Identity/IDcard身份证;

filloutaform填表;

  singleroom单间;

doubleroom双人间;

  suite套间;

roomnumber房间号;

  roomkey房间钥匙;

roomservice客房服务;

  wake-upcall叫醒电话

  DoyouhaveareservationSir?

先生,您预订了吗?

  Haveyougotanyvacantroom?

(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?

)有空房间吗?

  Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。

  CanIhaveasuiteplease?

有套间吗?

  Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?

如何收费?

  Smokingornosmoking?

吸烟或不吸烟?

  Mealsincluded.包括饮食。

  CanIshowyouyourroom?

我可以带你去你的房间?

  CanIcarryyourluggage?

我可以帮你提行李吗?

  (8)交通场景:

  plane飞机;

ship轮船;

bus公交车;

  coach长途客车;

train火车;

  subway/underground地铁;

  railway铁路;

highway公路;

  sidewalk/pavement人行道;

  one-waystreet单行道;

  rushhour交通高峰期;

crowded拥挤的;

  heavytraffic拥挤的交通;

trafficjam交通阻塞;

  trafficrules交通规则;

trafficlights交通灯;

  drivinglicense驾照;

driver司机;

  garage修车厂、车库;

  caraccident/crash车祸;

speed超速;

r

  untheredlight闯红灯;

flattire爆胎;

  scratches刮蹭;

fix/repair修理;

survive幸存

  byplane/air乘飞机;

bysea/land水路、陆路;

  bysubway/underground乘地铁;

  transfer换乘、转机

  MayIseeyourlicense,please?

  我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?

  Youwillbefinedby$20.

  你将处以20元的罚款。

  (9)机场场景:

  airline航空公司;

airway航线;

flight航班;

  book/serve预定;

behindschedule晚点;

  cancel取消;

customs海关;

securitycheck安检;

  passport护照;

visa签证;

  departurelounge候机室;

  departuregate登机口;

checkin办理登机手续;

  onboard登机;

boardingpass/card登机牌;

  luggage/baggage行李;

suitcase行李箱;

  takeoff起飞;

land降落;

safelanding安全着陆

  boundfor…飞往…方向去的;

  departureto前往;

destination目的地;

  departuretime起飞时间;

  seesb.off为某人送行;

pickup接机

  【在飞机上】

  awindowseat靠窗的座位;

  anaisleseat靠走道的座位;

captain机长;

  pilot飞行员;

airhostess/stewardess空姐;

  fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;

  airsick晕机;

jetlag飞机时差反应;

  (10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation):

  booking/ticketoffice售票处;

  conductor售票员;

train火车;

  expresstrain特快列车;

carriage车厢;

  diningcar餐车;

waitingroom候车室;

  platform站台,月台;

  onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;

  roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票;

  ahardseat硬座;

asoftseat软座

  (11)购物场景:

  store商店;

grocery食品店;

  departmentstore百货商场;

  shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;

  shopassistant店员;

counter柜台;

  receipt收据;

deliver送货;

refund退款;

  bargain便宜货;

outofstock脱销/缺货;

  instock有货;

sellingseason销售旺季;

  onsale打折;

50%off打五折;

  a30%discount打七折;

  catalogue产品目录;

  Commodityinformation商品信息;

  brand品牌;

size尺码;

color颜色;

  style样式;

price价格;

  【Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?

  second-hand二手的;

popular/fashionable流行的;

  infashion流行,时尚;

  outoffashion过时的;

  商品论贵贱expensive,cheap;

  价格论高低high,low;

  payincash用现金支付;

  payincheck用支票支付;

  creditcard信用卡;

  paybyinstallment分期付款;

  【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】

  trousers裤子clothes衣服;

skirt裙子;

  shirt衬衫;

jacket夹克;

coat上衣;

  abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;

  whatsize多大尺寸;

  thisstyle这种式样;

  fityou合你身;

tryon试穿;

match相配

  (12)天气场景:

  fine晴朗的;

sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;

  overcast多云;

cloudy阴;

humid湿润的;

  wet潮湿的;

rainy有雨的;

clearup天空放晴;

  freezing-cold冰冷的;

hot炎热的;

cool凉爽的;

  warm暖和的;

mild温和的;

windy有风的;

  calm无风的;

breeze微风;

moderate风力不大;

  strong/highwinds大风;

tornado龙卷风;

  typhoon台风;

fog雾;

snow雪;

  drizzle毛毛细雨;

lightrain小雨;

  shower阵雨;

storm暴风雨;

  downpour倾盆大雨;

  【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨】

  thunder打雷;

blizzard大风雪;

  snowstorm暴风雪;

  【weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;

weatherinCalifornia意指好天气】

  经常和天气相联系的情况:

  vacation(假期)和flight(航班)

  (bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。

  putawayclothes下雨收衣服;

  (13)银行场景:

  businesshour营业时间;

deposit存款;

  withdraw取款;

openanaccount开户;

  savingsaccount储蓄账户;

  checkaccount支票账户;

  interestrate利率;

cashacheck兑现支票

  (14)常见的身份与职业:

  part-timejob兼职工作;

full-timejob全职工作

  psychologist心理学家;

principal校长;

  professor教授;

postman邮递员;

  driver司机;

policeman警察;

  firefighter消防员;

assistant助手/助教;

  receptionist接待员;

typist打字员;

  cashier收纳;

waiter服务员;

  passenger乘客;

ticketseller售票员;

  conductor售票员,列车长;

  salesman销售员;

nurse护士;

  housewife家庭主妇;

lawyer律师;

  engineer工程师;

architect建筑师;

  chef厨师;

guide导游;

  reporter/journalist记者;

editor编辑;

  author作家;

pianist钢琴家;

  musician音乐家;

singer歌手;

  photographer摄影师;

artist艺术家;

  designer设计师;

scientist科学家;

  barber理发师;

butcher屠夫;

tailor裁缝

  (15)人物关系relationship:

  strangers陌生人;

neighbors邻居;

  classmates同学;

colleagues/co-workers同事;

  friends朋友;

husbandandwife夫妻;

  guestandreceptionist客人与接待员;

  doctorandpatient医生与病人;

  teacherandstudent师生;

  bossandsecretary老板和秘书;

  policemananddriver警察与司机;

  interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者;

  employerandemployee雇主与员工;

  shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客;

  parentandchild父母与子女

  (16)工作:

  jobopportunity工作机会;

interview面试;

  resume简历;

educationalbackground教育背景;

  applicationletter求职信;

recommendation推荐信;

  certificate助手;

qualification资历;

  experience经验;

position职位;

salary薪水;

  allowance津贴;

promotion晋升;

vacation休假;

  break短暂休息;

retire退休;

workovertime加班;

  shiftwork倒班工作;

askforleave请假;

  sickleave病假;

haveaweekoff休一周假;

  clerk职员;

secretary秘书;

manager经理;

  HRmanager人事经理;

generalmanager总经理;

  client客户

  (17)兴趣爱好:

  hobby兴趣;

entertainment娱乐;

  gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影;

  comedy喜剧;

tragedy悲剧;

  actionmovie动作片;

cartoon动画片;

  documentary纪录片;

thriller惊悚片;

  horrorfilm恐怖片;

detectivemovie侦探片;

  westernfilm西部片;

soapopera肥皂剧

  hiking徒步旅行;

camping野营;

  diving潜水;

surfing冲浪;

skiing滑雪;

  seashore海岸;

beach海滩;

  sun-burnt晒黑的;

palace宫殿;

castle城堡

  (18)运动:

  competition竞赛;

sportsfield运动场;

  club俱乐部;

sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

  coach教练;

champion冠军;

  gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌;

  basketball篮球;

football美式足球;

  soccer英式足球;

volleyball排球;

  baseball棒球;

tennis网球;

  tabletennis乒乓球;

golf高尔夫;

  jogging慢跑;

swimming游泳;

  wrestling摔跤;

shooting射击;

  boxing拳击;

weightlifting举重;

  relayrace接力赛;

  breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录

  (19)观光旅游:

  vacation/holiday假日;

  historicalspots/relics古迹;

scenery风景;

  museum博物馆;

mountain山脉;

river河流;

  lake湖泊;

waterfall瀑布;

beach沙滩;

  island岛屿;

lawn草地;

temple寺庙;

  zoo动物园;

travel/trip/tour/voyage

  旅行;

travelagency旅行社;

  aguidedtour有导游的旅行;

  gosightseeing观光;

hotel宾馆;

  souvenir纪念品;

ticket票

  景点评论:

  fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;

  thrilling刺激的;

refreshing清爽的;

  unforgettable难忘的;

  terrific/fantastic极好的;

  (20)租房:

  landlord房东;

landlady女房东;

  rent租/租金;

deposit押金;

contract合同;

  furnished有家具电器的;

furniture家具;

  heat暖气;

gas煤气;

electricity电;

  lift电梯;

stairs楼梯;

balcony阳台;

  livingroom起居室

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