中考英语阅读理解专项训练.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项训练.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练

初三年英语阅读理解专练

（A）

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.

1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather

C.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday

2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn

3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavoritethings

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

KEY:

ABABC（B）

 MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?

"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?

Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?

"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.

A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendays

C.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea

2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.

A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.

A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday

4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.

A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown

C.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

5.Whatwasburnt?

___________.

A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy

KEY:

BCDAA　　　　　（　Ｃ　）

Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.

1."What'sthematter？

""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"

2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"

3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"

Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（上下文）helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.

1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.

A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkabout

C.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime

2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.

A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."

C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryearly."

3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.

A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."

B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."

C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."

D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."

4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.

A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."

C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.

A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish

C.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish

KEY:

ABADB　　　　　　　　　　　　　（Ｄ）

UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.

OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!

Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice。

Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.

"Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday.

"Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!

"

"Iagree!

"saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!

"

1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.

A.theyhopetosavemoney

B.they'rebothpoor

C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain

D.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms

2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.

A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterest

C.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit

3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.

A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'

B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'

C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity

D.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck

4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.

A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness

B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity

C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor

D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.

B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.

C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.

D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.

KEY:

BDCAC　　　　　　　　（Ｅ）

OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.

Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

1.ChristmasEveis__________.

A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDay

C.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.

A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockings

C.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren'sshoes

3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.

A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas

B.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'treal

C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas

D.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings

4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend

5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe________.

A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.

KEY:

DBACA　　　　　　　　（Ｆ） 

Tofindoutwhetherbeescanseecolors,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬纸版）withadropofsyrup（糖浆）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Th