上海市青浦区届高三上 英语一模.docx
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上海市青浦区届高三上英语一模
青浦区2018-2019学年高三期末学业质量调研测试
高三英语2018.12
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaplane.
C.Inanoffice.D.Atahotel.
2.A.DoctorandpatientB.Professorandstudent.
C.Customerandwaiter.D.Secretaryandmanager.
3.A.7:
00p.m.B.4:
45p.m.C.5:
00p.m.D.5:
30p.m.
4.A.Satisfied.B.Understanding.C.Doubtful.D.Appreciative.
5.A.Dickisarealhorselover.B.Dickwillgototown.
C.Dickwillbreakhisword.D.Dickwillfinishthetask.
6.A.¥110.B.¥165C.¥220D.¥135
7.A.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretotravel.
B.Thewomanshouldaskothersforadvice.
C.Hewillmakethedecision
D.Heisgoingabroad.
8.A.Howtocultivateahobby.B.Whattolistento.
C.Howtohandlestress.D.Whattoread.
9.A.Sheislovely.B.Sheisambitious.
C.Sheishumorous.D.Sheisresponsible.
10.A.Themanprefersdiningouttonight.
B.There'ssomethingwrongwiththekitchen.
C.Thewomanwouldnothelpthemanwithcooking.
D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkcookingathomeisagoodidea.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Animalshaveemotionandsocialskills.
B.Animals'mentalexperiencecanbetested.
C.Animals'choiceofpartnershipreliesonpictures.
D.Animalsfeelpaininthesamewaythathumansdo.
12.A.Identifyafamiliarface.B.Makeacryingsound.
C.Buildupshort-uptermpartnershipsD.Avoidbeingshutinthesamestall.
13.A.Cowscanrememberwhathappenedinthepast.
B.Cowsarebetteratmakingfriendswithpeople.
C.Cowsarehappywhenseeingafamiliarface.
D.Cowshaveabettermemorythansheep.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Whenone’sthroatissoft.
B.Whenonedreamsatnight.
C.Whenonesleepswiththemouthopen.
D.Whenonebreatheswiththemouthclosed.
15.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
16.A.Anewanti-snoringdevice.B.Atissuecausingsnoring.
C.Auniversitydentist.D.Acommonproblem.
D.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Simon.B.Lisa.C.Mr.Green.D.Therepairman.
18.A.Theceilingwasbroken.
B.Theapartmentwasfalling.
C.Thelightswerenotworking.
D.Theair-conditionerwasoutoforder.
19.A.Hewouldgetarepairpersontorepairtheroom.
B.Hehadtakenthecostfromtherentcheck.
C.Heneededamonthtogetthejobdone.
D.Hewouldtaketheapartmentback.
20.A.Skillsforfixinganapartment.B.Arequestforlegalconsultation.
C.Atipfordealingwithlandlords.D.Stepsofsigningrentingcontracts.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
WaywardPenguin(企鹅)ReleasedSouthofNewZealand
Heneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewaywardemperorpenguin(21)_____(know)as“HappyFeet”wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.
HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.(22)____(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet’sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.
(23)____whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.
“Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback,”Argillasaid.
Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,(24)____(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.
“Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo,”Argillasaid.“Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoreleaseanimalsbackintothewild(25)____theyaresupposedtobe.”
The3-foot-tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach,about40milesnorthwestofNewZealand’scapital,Wellington.Ithasbeen44years(26)____anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.
Atfirst,conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin.Butitsoonbecameclearthebird’sconditionwasgrowing(27)____(bad),asheswallowedsandand,likelymistakingitforsnow.
(28)____theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.Itwasatthezoo(29)____thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldn’toverheat.
NowthatHappyFeet(30)____(nurse)backtohealth,hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpenguininthewild.
“Heswamaway,notcaringaboutusanymore,”Argillasaid.
Shepaused.
“Andthatisagoodthing,”shesaid.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.shrinkingB.undergoC.presentlyD.plantationsE.satisfying
F.innovativeG.encourageH.stocksI.notablyJ.invasiveK.impacts
Isclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods?
Coffee:
Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourselftoonecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld’scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.C_____________America,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseand____32____speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans.Theresult?
Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup.Itisestimatedthat,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue,halfoftheareas____33____suitableforcoffeeproductionwon'tbebytheyear2050.
Tea:
Whenitcomestotea,warmerclimatesanderraticprecipitationaren'tonly____34____theworld'stea-growingregions,they'realsomessingwithitsdistinctflavor.Forexample,inIndia,researchershavealreadydiscoveredthattheIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall,makingteaflavorweaker.RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststhattea-producingareasinsomeplaces,____35____EastAfrica,coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asprecipitationandtemperatureschange.Teapickersarealsofeelingthe____36____ofclimatechange.Duringharvestseason,increasedairtemperaturesarecreatinganincreasedriskofheatstrokeforfieldworkers.
Seafood:
Climatechangeisaffectingtheworld'saquacultureasmuchasitsagriculture.Asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatand____37____warmingoftheirown.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobsters(whoarecold-bloodedcreatures),andsalmon(whoseeggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemps).Warmerwatersalso_____38____toxicmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood,likeoystersorsashimi.
Andthat____39_____"crack"yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster?
Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium(碳)carbonateshells,aresultofoceanacidification(absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair).Accordingtoastudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafood____40___wouldrunoutbytheyear2050.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.____42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas____43___becausehewasAsian.
OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.44Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe45considersmanyfactorswhetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedto