届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修7 4 Unit 4同步配套练习 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修74Unit4同步配套练习Word版含答案
A卷
单项填空
1.IfyouwanttoownthenewestiPhoneahead,you’llhavetomakea(n)________,oryouwillwaitforsometime.
A.preservation B.reservation
C.orderD.application
B 解析:
句意:
如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机,你必须预定,否则你要等一段时间。
preservation“保护”;reservation“预定”;order“订购”;application“申请”。
2.Asweknow,thepurposeofcommunicationisto________yourthoughtsandideastootherseffectively.
A.passB.send
C.conveyD.show
C 解析:
convey意为“传达;表达(想法,感受)等”。
pass作“传递,交流”讲时,后接表示“具体的物品或眼色,信号,评论等”。
send意为“发送”;show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知,交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3.Anincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad________traffic.Thatwasthereasonwhytheyfailedtogetthereontime.
A.chokedbackB.chokeddown
C.chokedoffD.chokedup
C 解析:
chokeback“抑制;强忍住”;chokedown“吞咽;抑制;强忍住”;chokeoff“阻碍”;chokeup“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
故答案为C项。
4.(2018·南京四校联考)—________noadduringTVplays.
—Greatmove!
Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.
A.Thereissaidtohave
B.Itissaidtohave
C.Thereissaidtobe
D.Itissaidtobe
C 解析:
Thereissaidtobe“据说有……”。
5.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.
A.undertakeB.conduct
C.performD.accomplish
D 解析:
考查动词。
句意:
完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好。
undertake“承担”;conduct“指挥”;perform“表演,操作”;accomplish“完成”,根据词义可知是完成目标,故选D项。
6.(2018·南京高三调研)Aglobalvillagehasindeed________amongtheteenagegeneration,whosharecommonvaluesandattitudes.
A.setupB.speededup
C.risenupD.sprungup
D 解析:
句意:
地球村的确在青少年一代出现了,他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度。
springup“发生;萌芽;出现”。
7.Fiveminutesearlier________wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.
A.orB.but
C.soD.and
D 解析:
句意:
早五分钟,我们可能就会避免那次事故。
此题考查的是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。
Fiveminutesearlier相当于一个祈使句,后面的简单句表示结果。
8.Hewasrejectedforthejobvacancybecausehecouldn’tbe________evenfortheinterview.
A.responsibleB.beneficial
C.punctualD.regular
C 解析:
句意:
他没有得到那个职位空缺,因为他甚至连面试都不能准时。
responsible“负责的”;beneficial“有益的”;punctual“准时的”;regular“有规律的”。
9.(2018·南京师大附中模拟)—Excuseme,sir.Myvisaisdueattheendofthismonth.CanI________it?
—Sure.YoucanjustgotothePublicSecurityOfficeinourcitytofillinsomeforms.
A.expandB.extend
C.postponeD.confirm
B 解析:
问句句意:
——打搅一下,先生。
我的签证月底到期。
我能再延长一下它吗?
extend“延长,延伸”;expand“膨胀,扩张”;postpone“延期,推迟”;confirm“证实;批准;确定”。
10.Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewill________toreplaceit.
A.undertakeB.force
C.overcomeD.apply
A 解析:
句意:
如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量,我们保证进行调换。
undertaketodo...“保证做……”。
11.Manyroadaccidents________fromcarelessdriving,accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice.
A.involveB.reduce
C.ariseD.increase
C 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
根据警方最近的报告,很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
arise是不及物动词,意思是“(由……)引起,(因……)产生”,符合句意。
12.(2018·滨海中学期中)Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.
A.putonB.putdown
C.putasideD.putaway
A 解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力,用putsth.onsb.。
13.________thesatellitelaunchdrewnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.
A.AsB.Because
C.WithD.While
A 解析:
句意:
随着卫星发射的临近,研究人员全身心地投入到测试中,常常熬夜。
as和with都可表达“随着……”的意思。
as用作连词,引导的是一个时间状语从句。
with介词,后接名词短语作宾语。
分析句子结构可知答案应为A项。
14.Onethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethan________grownfoods.
A.apparentlyB.contradictorily
C.conventionallyD.punctually
C 解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
大多数有机食品有一个共同点,那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高。
这里用conventionally表示“依照传统地”,与前面的organically呼应。
apparently“明显地”;contradictorily“相互矛盾地”;punctually“按时地,准时地”。
15.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
—Thankyou.________.
A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ofcourseyoucan
C.Ifyoulike
D.It’suptoyou
A 解析:
考查情景对话。
句意:
——你住得这么远我送你吧!
——谢谢你。
那再好不过了。
Itcouldn’tbebetter,否定+比较级表示最高级,意为:
没有比那更好的了。
阅读理解
A
“OK,”Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?
”J.istheleaderofagroupofthirdgradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’s__the__one__on__the__outs,
andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.
“She’sfondofgivingorders,”Lucycomplained.“She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.She’sbadatmath.She’sterribleatkickball.Andshe’sfat.”“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm.“Whatdidyoujustsay?
”“She’sfat,”Lucymumbled(含糊地说)intoherbowl.“We’regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold.“Wearegoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent.
I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing(嘲笑),butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat.
Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault?
”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwellmeaningfriendsandrelativeshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.
“It’snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman’sweight,she’sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith“you’reugly”andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes”?
ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I’msorry,butaren’tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?
”
Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn’tfair?
Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon’thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It’spossibleshe’llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.
SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI’mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”
Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon’tsaythatagain,”shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon’tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart.Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive(剥夺)herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis,forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit’snot.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI’vestruggled,andthatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.
【解题导语】 面对犯错的女儿,作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误,最终以爱感化和教育了女儿。
在与女儿并肩坐着的时候,作者心中满是对女儿美好的祈祷和祝愿。
1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy________.
A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.
B.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.
C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.
D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.
B 解析:
句意理解题。
根据第一段可知,J.成了夏令营队长,而去年的队长是Lucy;根据第二段可知,Lucy一直抱怨J.。
由此可知,该句暗示了Lucy已经反对她的朋友J.了。
2.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?
A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.
B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.
C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy’srudeness.
D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,Lucy抱怨J.并说J.胖;根据第三段中的“we’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword...itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat”可知,作者没想到Lucy会用“胖”这个词来嘲笑别人,因此觉得有必要和她谈谈。
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?
A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors’advicetoeatless.
B.Peopleshouldn’tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.
C.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.
D.Peopleshouldn’tbeblamedfortheirappearance.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的最后两句“Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”可知,作者想告诉女儿人们不应该因为他们的外貌而受到责备。
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories
B.theauthorisafatbutgoodlookingwoman
C.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid
D.theauthor’sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中的“Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.”可推知,作者以写故事谋生。
5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother’sprayer
B.amother’sprayerwillshapeherdaughter’sattitudetowardslife
C.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead
D.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.”可知,作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖,永远没有体重问题。
6.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas________.
A.lovingbutstrictB.indifferentbutpatient
C.satisfiedandfriendlyD.unsatisfiedandangry
A 解析:
作者态度题。
通过作者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知,作者深爱自己的女儿;通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知,作者对女儿要求很严格。
因此选A。
B
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