江苏金湖中学高三下学期期初检测英语.docx
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江苏金湖中学高三下学期期初检测英语
江苏金湖中学2019年高三下学期期初检测--英语
第一卷〔选择题〕
【一】单项选择
()1.Thisisn’t______pencilcase.Ileft______athome.
A.my,mineB.me,myC.I,myD.my,myself
()2.--Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
--Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____tothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
()3.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.
A.nothingbut B.anythingbut
C.somethingof D.allexcept
()4.Itookpartinthe____inthesportsmeetinglastweek.
A.800-meter-long
B.800-meters-long
C.800meterlong
D.800meterslong
()5.Whowouldyouliketohave______you?
A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped
()6.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.that B.whom C.when D.whose
()7.Everymeans_____preventthewaterfrom_____.
A.areusedto;pollutingB.willbeusedto;polluting
C.isusedto;pollutedD.isusedto;beingpolluted
()8.Hestudiedhardand____passtheexamination.
A.couldabletoB.couldC.wasabletoD.ought
()9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2017astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
()10.Bobis____honestboy,andhewon’ttelllies.
A.mostB.themostC.amostD.verymuch
()11.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;a
()12.—CanIpaybycreditcard?
—Yes,_________.
A.with
pleasure
B.takecare
C.noproblem
D.don’tmentionit
()13.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______________.
A.atmosphereB.sateC.situationD.phenomenon
()14.___inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.
A.LackB.LackofC.ForlackofD.Lacking
()15.Tillnow,threefilms______inthatvillagethismonth.
A.wereshownB.haveshownC.havebeenshownD.willbeshown
【二】完型填空
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientist。
whowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.Hewasasked1hewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethanthe2person
Herespondedthatitallcamefroman3withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hetriedto4abottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenhelosthisfirm5ontheslipperybottle,spillingthemilkalloverthekitchenfloor!
6yellingathimOrscoldinghim,hismothersaid,“Rob,whatagreatand7messyouhavemade!
Ihave8Seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,the9hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo10withthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
”11,Robertdid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakeame88likethis,you12tocleanitup.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wewould13asponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyou14?
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisadifficultexperimentinhowto15earlyabigmilkbottlewith16hands.Now,let’sdiscoverawaytoCarryitwithout17it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthe18nearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit19.
Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswould20theexampleofRobert’smother?
()1.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where
()2.A.otherB.averageC.simpleD.clever
()3.A.ideaB.accidentC.eventD.experience
()4.A.openB.putC.removeD.catch
()5.A.holdB.handC.supportD.body
()6.A.BeyondB.AfterC.InspiteofD.Insteadof
()7.A.badB.beautifulC.aiayD.terrible
()8.A.neverB.alreadyC.hardlyD.ever
()9.A.experimentB.artC.workD.damage
()10.A.swimB.playC.sitD.draw
()11.A.HoweverB.MaybeC.IndeedD.Finally
()12.A.tryB.haveC.decideD.want
()13.A.makeB.cleanC.UseD.find
()14.A.preferB.1ikeC.ThinkD.take
()15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.SlightlyD.effectively
()16.A.tinyB.bigC.ColdD.warm
()17.A.losingB.doingC.StoppingD.dropping
()18.A.bottomB.footC.CornerD.Top
()19.A.tightlyB.safelyC.SuccessfullyD.Slightly
()20.A.makeB.followC.TakeD.match
【三】阅读理解
A
MarkTwaintellsaboy’sstoryinTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.Huckisapoorchild,withoutamotherorhome.Hisfatherdrinkstoomuchalcoholandalwaysbeatshim.
Huck’ssituationhasfreedhimfromtherestrictionofsociety.Heexploresinthewoodsandgoesfishing.Hestaysoutallnightanddoesnotgotoschool.Hesmokes.
Huckrunsawayfromhome.HemeetsJim,ablackmanwhohasescapedfromslavery(奴隶制).Theytraveltogetheronaraft(木筏)madeofwooddowntheMississippiRiver.
Marktwainstartedwriting“HuckleberryFinn”asachildren’sstory.Butitsoonbecameserious.Thestorytellsaboutthesocialevilofslavery,seenthroughtheeyesofaninnocentchild.Huck’sideasaboutpeoplewereformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelived.So,atfirst,hedoesnotquestionslavery.Huckknowsthatimportantpeoplebelieveslaveryisnatural,thelawofGod.So,hethinksitishisdutytotellJim’sownerswheretofindhim.
Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim’sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.Hedecidestodothis,evenifGodpunishedhim.
()1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theoutline(概要)ofTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.
B.ThechildhoodofHuckleberry.
C.ThereasonwhyMarkTwainwrotethestory.
D.Theeffectofslavery.
()2.Theunderlinedword“restriction”probablymeans_________.
A.somethingthatyouareexpectedtodo.
B.somethingthatyouarenotallowedtodo.
C.somethingthatyouareabletodo.
D.somethingthatyoulookforwardto.
()3.Theunderlinedexpression“hedoesnotquestionslavery”meansthat________.
A.heissureabouteverythingofslavery.
B.hehasnoquestiontoasktheowneroftheslaves.
C.hethinksthatslaveryisreasonable.
D.hebelievesthatslaveryiswrong.
()4.Whatcanheinferredfromthetext?
A.Huckisawhiteboy.
B.Huck’schildhoodisareflection(反映)ofthatofMarkTwain’s.
C.It’sHuck’ssituationthatmakeshimdecidetotravelwithJim.
D.HuckwillbepunishedbyGodforwhathedoes.
()5.WhydoesHuckchangehismindatlast?
A.HehasmadefriendswithJim.
B.Hefindsouttheweaknessofslavery.
C.Godtellshimtodoso.
D.HefindsthatJimisagoodman
B
Familymembersbecomecloserduringsuchatrip,thereforemakesuretobringeveryfamilymemberwithyou—needlesstosay,yourpetdogaswell.Enjoythefreshairandbeautifulsunshinewithyourpetandyouwillfeelmuchclosertoit.
Ifyouhavedecidedtotakeyourdogonaself-drivingholiday,afullanddetailedpreparationisneeded.
Whenreachingthedestination,dogsneedcomfortableandcozyplacestorest,buttheyaresometimesbannedfromsomehotelsandrestaurants.Thereforeitisofgreatimportancetomakesuretheplaceyouaregoingisdog-friendly.
DogslikeGoldenRetrievers,Schnauzers,LabradorsandCockerSpanielsarequitelivelyandoutgoinginnaturesoaresuitableforatrip.Butsomecaninesarenot,suchasthosewhicharetooyoungortooold.Theolddogletsyouknowquicklyaboutbeinguncomfortablewithunfamiliarcircumstances,whiletheyoungonesareeasytogethurt.
Manypeoplewronglybelievethatholidaytripsarebeneficialtoanimals,strengtheningtheirabilitytodealwithstrangeenvironments.Butexpertssaythatit’snotaseffectiveastheythinkandtheabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsneedstobetrainedintothedogsbeforetheycomeacrosssuchchallenges.Asuddentripcanbetoomuchofaburdenformanydogswhichwillfeelstressedandscared.Onlythosemorenaturallyfriendlydogswillfeelhappyonatripwithownersbytheirside.
Specialattentionshouldbepaidtoanimalinsurancebecauseinastrangeenvironmentdogscanbeeasilyfrightenedbyotheranimalsandrunaway.Keepingthemwelltiedupisadvisable.
Anotherimportantpointthatrequiresyourattentionisthepossibilityofattacksbyotherdogsinruralareaswhereimmunity(免疫力)fromdiseasecannotbeguaranteed.
()1.Theunderlinedword“canines”inPara.4refersto________.
A.destinationsB.dogsC.hotelsandrestaurantsD.people
()2.Peopleshouldpayspecialattentiontoanimalinsurancebecause________.
A.therearetoomanyyoungdogs
B.dogshavetheabilitytoadapttonewenvironments
C.dogsareeasilyattackedbyotherdogsinruralareas
D.dogsareeasilyafraidofotheranimalsandrunawayinastrangeplace
()3.Themainreasonwhypeoplebringtheirdogsonholidayisthat________.
A.theyarenotsafeathome
B.theyaremembersofthefamily
C.theirdogscanlearnalotoutside
D.peoplecanbuildabetterrelationshipwiththem
()4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BringYourPetonHolidayB.TakeCareofYourPet
C.ASpecialMemberoftheFamilyD.AnimalInsurance
C
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感受)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)of
another’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:
Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.
()1.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby
______.
A.thevisitorstohisoffice
B.thepsychologylessonshehas
C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness
D.thethingshehasboughtonline
()2.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.
A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills
B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact
C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults
D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships
()3.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.
A.evalua