备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第七套英语3Units35A卷含答案.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第七套英语3Units35A卷含答案.docx

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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第七套英语3Units35A卷含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语3Units3-5

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:

FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4:

00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&Gardens

Gardens

Adults:

£12.00

£8.00

Groups

£9

£5.5

SpecialEvents

Producers:

Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.

C.£8.0.D.£5.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

BeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,hadagreednottobuyeachotherChristmaspresents.Theyweresimplytoopoor.ButWagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.

FormorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapieceofmusictobeperformedoutsideCosima’sbedroomdooronChristmasmorning.HehadbaseditonthemeslatertobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghehadwrittenfortheirchildrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbeforeChristmasandarrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesmallorchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,firstinZurichthenatahotelinLucerne.

WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmasEveattheHotelduLacandtheyarrivedtogetherattheWagners’homeinthevillageofTrihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingtheChristmastreeandpreparingpresentsforthechildren.

Atseveno’clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarrangedthemselvesonthestairsoutsideCosima’sroom.Theybegantoplay.

“AsIawoketothelightofdawn,”Cosimasaidlater,“mymindpassedfromonedreamintoanother.FamiliarsoundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthehouseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusicandgoinguptoheaven.Sacredmemories,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfriedcalmedmyheartandIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwasexperiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.NowatlastIunderstoodallofRichard’swritinginsecret.”

AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.December25thwasCosima’sbirthday.

24.WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?

A.Theybothdidn’tliketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.

C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn’thavethehabit.

25.WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveattheHotelduLac?

A.Cosimawassleeping.

B.Cosimawasplayingwiththechildrenathome.

C.CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristmas.

D.Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”inParagraph4referto?

A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.

C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.

C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asurprisegift.

C

Asolarplaneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacificOceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowit’sCaliforniaorbust.

Theplanewascruising（航行）overthecoldnorthernPacificlateThursdayatabout6,000meterswithanearly-fullbatteryasnightdescended（降临）,accordingtothewebsitethat’srecordingthejourneyofSolarImpulse2.

Aftersomeuncertaintyaboutwinds,theplanetookofffromHawaiiandwasoncourse（在正确的航线上）tolandinMountainView,California,inaboutthreedays.ThecrewthathelpedittakeoffwasclearingoutofitsHawaiianhangar（飞机库）andheadedforthemainlandfortheweekendarrival.

AtonepointtheplanewaspassedbyaHawaiianAirlinesjetwhosepassengerscaughtaglimpseoftheSolarImpulse2beforethepowerfulairlinerlefttheslow-movingonebehind.

TheaircraftlandedinHawaiiinJulyandwasforcedtostayintheislandsaftertheplane’sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstripfromJapan.

TheaircraftstarteditsjourneyinMarch2015fromAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,andmadestopsinOman,Myanmar,ChinaandJapan.It’sontheninthleg（行程）ofitscircumnavigation（环行）.

PilotBertrandPiccard,whoisflyingthelatestlegofthetrip,wasconfidentonThursdaythatthingswouldgoaccordingtoplan.

Piccardandhisco-pilotAndreBorschbergwereinchargeofthemission.TheteamwasdelayedinAsia.WhenfirstattemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatherandadamagedwing.

Amonthlater,whenweatherconditionswereright,theplanedepartedfromNagoyainJapanforHawaii.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Californiaorbust”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Successorfailure.B.ReturnorCalifornia.

C.Damageorrepair.D.Destinationandsuccess.

29.Whatisthenameofthesolarplane?

A.HawaiianAirJet.B.AndreBorschberg.

C.SolarImpulse2.D.SolarChallenger.

30.WhydidthesolarplanestayinJapanforamonth?

A.Becausetheplane’sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstrip.

B.Becauseitwasaslow-movingsolarplane.

C.Becausetheweatherwasunfavorableandawingwasdamaged.

D.Becausebothofthepilotshavenoconfidenceaboutthesolarplane.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASolarPlaneTripinAsia

B.TheRound-the-worldTrip

C.SolarPlaneSoars（高飞）fromHawaiitoCalifornia

D.APleasantSolarPlaneTripfromJapantoCalifornia

D

ScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.

Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles（微粒）havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.

Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,lead（铅）andtin（锡）wereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum（明矾）intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.

32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.

B.Thetreescanabsorbthegoldfromdeepunderground.

C.Scientisthavefoundgold30metersbelowunderground.

D.Thecompaniesfindithardtofindgold.

33.Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?

A.Byobservingtheleavescarefully.B.Bydrillingdeepholes.

C.ByusingaspecialX-ray.D.Byreferringtoancientbooks.

34.Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?

A.AncientChinesepeople.B.SuSong.

C.Australianscientists.D.ABritishman.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.

B.Toprovidemoreevidencetosupportthewriter’sopinion.

C.Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.

D.ToprovethatancientChinesehasmoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Voluntourism—NewTrendinTravel

Volunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingto