新高考英语各地真题模拟对点集训素养提升 422.docx
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新高考英语各地真题模拟对点集训素养提升422
对点集训·素养提升
单句语法填空
1.（2018·泉州一模）InChina,foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjustforoneself.Myfriendshereusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhenordering（order）,andIdothesameforthem.
2.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft（leave）,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.
3.Bytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrateonthebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethemotivationtofollow（follow）throughonyourgoals.
4.Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,wedon’tlikethehardworkrequired（require）toaccomplishthegoalswetrulywantinourlives.
5.Withtimegoing（go）by,somepeopleforgettheirambitions.
6.Chinaisanoldcountryanditsancientpeoplehadknowledgeofdistantseasandofcelestialnavigation.Given（give）suchknowledge,technology,andskill,ajourneyfromChinatoAmericaisentirelypossible.
7.（2018·信阳二模）MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear’sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,called（call）ThanksgivingDay.
8.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutdelivering（deliver）aspecialdeliverytoyourhome?
”Isaidyes.
9.Ifyouplantovisit（visit）agovernmentofficeonoraroundanationalholiday,youshouldcontacttheirstafftodeterminewhenitwillbeopen.
10.Becauseitisinfacing（face）thedifficultchoicesthatwewilltrulygrow,andourbeingwillbeadvancedoncewedecidetofacethetoughtasks.
Ⅰ.用适当的非谓语形式填空
Chinaisworkingonnext-generationbullettrainswithamaximumoperationalspeedof400kmperhourthatwillbereadyby2020formarkets1.linked（link）totheBeltandRoadInitiative,thecountry’stoprailwayvehiclemakersaid.
“2.Applying（apply）newmaterialsintheresearchandproductionofthefuturehigh-speedtrains,theresearcherswilldesignnewtypeoftrains3.made（make）oflightermaterials.”saidaseniorengineerattheChinaRailwayRollingStockCorporation.
Thenewtrainswillbeable4.toreduce（reduce）perpassengerenergyconsumptionby10%5.compared（compare）withhigh-speedtrainsthatcanrun350kmperhour.
FengHao,arailtransportationresearcherattheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidthe400km/hhigh-speedtrainprojectwouldhelpmanyheavily6.populated（populate）countriesswitchfromalongdependenceonautomobiles.
“BecausemanymarketsalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanning7.tobuild（build）high-speedraillinesortoimprovetheir8.existing（exist）railwaysystems,theyareeager9.togain（gain）technologicalsupportfromChina10.toassist（assist）indailyoperations,repairs,stafftrainingandotherservices,”Fengsaid.
Ⅱ.综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
世纪金榜导学号
Peoplerelease（放）balloonsforspecialoccasionslikememorialservicesandgrandopenings.Itisfunandexciting.Butitreallycausesgreatdestructiontotheenvironmentandthreatensthe1._________（life）ofourwildlife.
Whenaballoon2._________（fly）intothesky,itdoesn’tendup3._________（stay）there.Iteventuallyburstsandreturnstotheearthasuglylitter.Balloonscaneventravelthousandsofmilesandpollutethemostremoteandpureplaces.More4._________（sad）,theycanpresentathreattomanyanimals.Birds,whales,turtlesandotheranimalsoftenmistakeballoons5._________food,whichcandodamagetothembecauseballoonscontain6._________（harm）chemicals.Balloonsevenkillanimals.Whenananimalswallowsaballoon,itcanblockitsintestinaltract（肠道）resultinginstarvation.
Partofthereasonwhyreleasingballoons7._________（permit）insomanyplacesisthatsomeballoonsdobreakdowneventually.However,ittakesaboutfouryears8._________（break）downcompletely.
Watchinghundredsofballoonsslowlygoingupintotheskymightgiveyouafive-secondthrill,9._________isitworthabunchofdeadanimalsandsomanyplacesfullofrubbish?
Absolutelynot.10._________weshoulddoistogetcreativeandcomeupwithalternativewaystocelebrate.
【文章大意】气球虽然能给人们带来兴奋和快乐,但也污染环境甚至导致大量动物死亡。
1.【解析】lives。
考查名词复数。
这里用复数泛指野生动物的性命。
2.【解析】flies。
考查主谓一致。
此处动词作谓语,主语是aballoon,为单数。
3.【解析】staying。
考查非谓语动词。
endupdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“以……而告终”。
4.【解析】sadly。
考查词性转换。
此处为副词作评注性状语,修饰整个句子。
5.【解析】for。
考查介词。
mistake...for...“把……误认为是……”,是固定搭配。
6.【解析】harmful。
考查词性转换。
此处用形容词作定语,修饰chemicals。
7.【解析】ispermitted。
考查被动语态。
本句指通常情况,所以用一般现在时;releasingballoons与permit之间为被动关系。
8.【解析】tobreak。
考查不定式。
本句中it为形式主语,此处不定式短语是真正的主语。
9.【解析】but。
考查连词。
此处上下文为转折关系。
意为“看着几百个气球慢慢地上升到天空,可能会让你有五秒钟的兴奋感,但跟死去一堆动物和污染那么多地方相比,值吗?
”
10.【解析】What。
考查主语从句。
此处what引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语。
Lonelinesscanbringmanydangersintoyourlife,butfortheelderly,itcanbedeadly.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,followed1,600peoplewhoareintheir1._________（seventy）andfoundthatthosewhoreportedlonelinessweremorelikely2._________（develop）difficultieswithactivitiesofdailyliving.About23%oflonelypeoplediedwithinsixyearsofthestudy.Soaccordingtothestudy,thelonelyhadhigherdeathratethanthosewho3._________（visit）bytheirrelativesandfriends.
“Theneedwe’vehadinourwholelives—peoplewhoknowus,valueus,andwhobringusjoy—never4._________（go）away,”saysBarbaraMoscowitz,5._________isasocialworkeratMassachusettsGeneralHospital.
The6._________（old）thepeopleare,themoreimportancetheytendtogivetotheir7._________（friend）andfamily.Infact,keepingclosetieswithfriendsandfamilymembersis8._________mustnomatterhowoldyouare.
“Theelderlycanbeartheirfriends’imperfections.Theybringmoreexperiencetotheirfriendshipswhenthey’reoldersothey9._________（actual）knowwhatisworthfightingaboutandnotworthfightingabout,”Barbarasaid.
SoinviteGrandmaoverfordinnermoreoften.Notonlywillitincreaseherqualityoflife,10._________alsoitcanmakeherlivelonger.
【文章大意】研究发现,陪伴老人不但有助于提高他们的生活质量,也可以延长其寿命。
1.【解析】seventies。
考查数词。
inone’sseventies为固定用法,意为“在某人七十多岁时”。
2.【解析】todevelop。
考查不定式。
belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”。
3.【解析】werevisited。
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据前句的谓语动词可知,该句应用一般过去时,且主语who与动词visit之间为被动关系。
4.【解析】goes。
考查主谓一致。
句子的主语为theneed,故应用动词go的第三人称单数形式。
5.【解析】who。
考查定语从句。
先行词BarbaraMoscowitz在从句中作主语。
6.【解析】older。
考查形容词比较级。
“the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”表示“越……,就越……”。
7.【解析】friends。
考查名词复数。
根据句意可知,此处应用friend的复数形式。
8.【解析】a。
考查冠词。
此处的must为可数名词,“一件必须做的事情”,故用不定冠词a。
9.【解析】actually。
考查副词。
副词修饰动词know。
10.【解析】but。
考查连词。
notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”。
TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoadarealso1._________（know）astheOneBeltandOneRoadInitiative（OBOR）.Itisadevelopmentstrategythatfocuses2._________thecooperationbetweenEurasiancountries,primarilythePeople’sRepublicofChina（PRC）,theland-basedSilkRoadEconomicBelt（SREB）andtheocean-goingMaritimeSilkRoad（MSR）.ThestrategyunderlinesChina’spush3._________（play）alargerroleinglobalaffairswithaChina-centeredtradingnetwork.
It4._________（raise）byXiJinpinginSeptemberandOctober2013forSREBandMSRrespectively.ItwasalsopromotedbyPremierLiKeqiangduringthestatevisittoAsiaandEuropeandthemost5._________（frequent）mentionedconceptinthePeople’sDailyin2016.ItwasinitiallycalledOneBeltandOneRoad,6._________inmid-2016theofficialEnglishnamewaschangedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.
ThefutureoftradeinAsiacoulddependheavilyonwhatbecomesofChina’sexpansiveOneBelt,OneRoadinitiative,7._________callsformassiveinvestmentinthedevelopmentoftraderoutesintheregion.AnancientChinesesaying8._________（go）,“Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlyby9._________（take）onestepatatime.”Similarly,inEurope,thereisalsothesayingthat“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.”OBORrequiresmorededicated10._________（effort）.ItwillbringtruebenefittoboththeworldandChina!
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一带一路的相关知识。
1.【解析】known。
考查非谓语动词。
此处为过去分词作表语。
2.【解析】on。
考查介词。
此处为focuson短语,意为“集中于”。
3.【解析】toplay。
考查不定式。
此处为动词不定式作后置定语。
4.【解析】wasraised。
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据后面的时间状语inSeptemberandOctober2013可知此处应用一般过去时,再结合主语和谓语的关系可知答案。
5.【解析】frequently。
考查副词。
此处副词修饰形容词mentioned。
6.【解析】but。
考查连词。
根据前后语境可知此处表转折。
7.【解析】which。
考查定语从句。
此处which引导非限制性定语从句并在定语从句中充当主语。
8.【解析】goes。
考查动词的时态。
正如古代的谚语所说,用一般现在时。
9.【解析】taking。
考查动名词。
此处by为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。
10.【解析】efforts。
考查名词复数。
根据其前的more可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
【教师备选】
Onedayafatherofaveryrichfamilytookhissononatriptothecountry1._________（make）himexperiencethehardlifethereandknow2._________poorpeoplecanbe.Theyspentacoupleof3._________（day）andnightswithapoorfamilyonthefarm.Ontheirreturnfromtheirtrip,4._________（hope）hissonhadlearnedalesson,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?
”
“Itwasgreat,Dad.”
“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?
”Thefatherasked.
“OhYeah,”saidtheson.
“Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?
”askedthefather.
Thesonanswered,“Isawthatwe5._________（have）onedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveafountaininourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathas6._________（not）end.Wehaveimportedlampsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.Ourgardenreachestothefrontyardandtheyhaveawholehorizon.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas7._________（speech）.
Thenhissonadded,“Thankdadforshowingmehowpoorweare!
”
Ouroutlookonlife8._________（depend）onthewayweloo
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