新高考英语各地真题模拟对点集训素养提升 422.docx

1、新高考英语各地真题模拟对点集训素养提升 422对点集训素养提升单句语法填空1. (2018泉州一模 )In China, food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself. My friends here usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when ordering (order), and I do the same for them. 2. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left

2、(leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. 3. By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the motivation to follow (follow) through on your goals. 4. When it comes right down to it, we dont like the hard work required (re

3、quire) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. 5. With time going (go) by, some people forget their ambitions. 6. China is an old country and its ancient people had knowledge of distant seas and of celestial navigation. Given (give) such knowledge, technology, and skill, a journey from C

4、hina to America is entirely possible. 7. (2018信阳二模) Major holidays in the United States include New Years Day, Christmas Day and the day when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called (call)Thanksgiving Day. 8. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us a letter

5、 a year ago about delivering (deliver) a special delivery to your home? ” I said yes. 9. If you plan to visit(visit)a government office on or around a national holiday, you should contact their staff to determine when it will be open. 10. Because it is in facing (face) the difficult choices that we

6、will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks. . 用适当的非谓语形式填空China is working on next-generation bullet trains with a maximum operational speed of 400 km per hour that will be ready by 2020 for markets 1. linked (link) to the Belt and Road Initiative, the coun

7、trys top railway vehicle maker said. “2. Applying (apply) new materials in the research and production of the future high-speed trains, the researchers will design new type of trains 3. made (make) of lighter materials. ” said a senior engineer at the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The new

8、 trains will be able 4. to reduce (reduce)per passenger energy consumption by 10% 5. compared (compare) with high-speed trains that can run 350 km per hour. Feng Hao, a rail transportation researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the 400 km/h high-speed train project would

9、help many heavily 6. populated (populate) countries switch from a long dependence on automobiles. “Because many markets along the Belt and Road Initiative, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning 7. to build (build)high-speed rail line

10、s or to improve their 8. existing (exist) railway systems, they are eager 9. to gain (gain) technological support from China 10. to assist (assist ) in daily operations, repairs, staff training and other services, ” Feng said. . 综合填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 世纪金榜导学号People release(放)balloons

11、for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1. _ (life) of our wildlife. When a balloon 2. _(fly) into the sky, it doesnt end up 3. _(stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns

12、 to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4. _ (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 5. _ food, which can do damage to them because balloons c

13、ontain 6. _(harm)chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道) resulting in starvation. Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7. _ (permit)in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about f

14、our years 8. _ (break) down completely. Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 9. _ is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10. _we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways

15、to celebrate. 【文章大意】气球虽然能给人们带来兴奋和快乐, 但也污染环境甚至导致大量动物死亡。1. 【解析】lives。考查名词复数。这里用复数泛指野生动物的性命。2. 【解析】flies。考查主谓一致。此处动词作谓语, 主语是a balloon, 为单数。 3. 【解析】staying。考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“以而告终”。4. 【解析】sadly。考查词性转换。此处为副词作评注性状语, 修饰整个句子。5. 【解析】for。考查介词。mistake. . . for. . . “把误认为是”, 是固定搭配。6. 【解析】harmfu

16、l。考查词性转换。此处用形容词作定语, 修饰chemicals。7. 【解析】is permitted。考查被动语态。本句指通常情况, 所以用一般现在时; releasing balloons与permit之间为被动关系。8. 【解析】to break。考查不定式。本句中it为形式主语, 此处不定式短语是真正的主语。9. 【解析】but。考查连词。此处上下文为转折关系。意为“看着几百个气球慢慢地上升到天空, 可能会让你有五秒钟的兴奋感, 但跟死去一堆动物和污染那么多地方相比, 值吗? ”10. 【解析】What。考查主语从句。此处what 引导主语从句, 且在从句中作宾语。Loneliness

17、 can bring many dangers into your life, but for the elderly, it can be deadly. Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, followed 1, 600 people who are in their 1. _(seventy) and found that those who reported loneliness were more likely 2. _(develop) difficulties with activities of

18、 daily living. About 23% of lonely people died within six years of the study. So according to the study, the lonely had higher death rate than those who 3. _(visit) by their relatives and friends. “The need weve had in our whole livespeople who know us, value us, and who bring us joynever 4. _(go) a

19、way, ” says Barbara Moscowitz, 5. _is a social worker at Massachusetts General Hospital. The 6. _(old) the people are, the more importance they tend to give to their 7. _(friend) and family. In fact, keeping close ties with friends and family members is 8. _must no matter how old you are. “The elder

20、ly can bear their friends imperfections. They bring more experience to their friendships when theyre older so they 9. _(actual) know what is worth fighting about and not worth fighting about, ” Barbara said. So invite Grandma over for dinner more often. Not only will it increase her quality of life,

21、 10. _also it can make her live longer. 【文章大意】研究发现, 陪伴老人不但有助于提高他们的生活质量, 也可以延长其寿命。1. 【解析】seventies。考查数词。in ones seventies为固定用法, 意为“在某人七十多岁时”。 2. 【解析】to develop。考查不定式。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”。 3. 【解析】were visited。考查动词的时态和语态。根据前句的谓语动词可知, 该句应用一般过去时, 且主语who与动词visit之间为被动关系。 4. 【解析】goes。考查主谓一致。句子的主语为

22、the need, 故应用动词go的第三人称单数形式。 5. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。先行词Barbara Moscowitz在从句中作主语。 6. 【解析】older。考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子” 表示“越, 就越”。 7. 【解析】friends。考查名词复数。根据句意可知, 此处应用friend的复数形式。 8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处的must为可数名词, “一件必须做的事情”, 故用不定冠词a。 9. 【解析】actually。考查副词。副词修饰动词know。 10. 【解析】but。考查连词。not only. . . but als

23、o. . . 意为“不但而且”。The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road are also 1. _(know) as the One Belt and One Road Initiative (OBOR). It is a development strategy that focuses 2. _the cooperation between Eurasian countries, primarily the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), the land-ba

24、sed Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road (MSR). The strategy underlines Chinas push 3. _(play) a larger role in global affairs with a China-centered trading network. It 4. _(raise) by Xi Jinping in September and October 2013 for SREB and MSR respectively. It was also

25、 promoted by Premier Li Keqiang during the state visit to Asia and Europe and the most 5. _(frequent) mentioned concept in the Peoples Daily in 2016. It was initially called One Belt and One Road, 6. _ in mid-2016 the official English name was changed to the Belt and Road Initiative. The future of t

26、rade in Asia could depend heavily on what becomes of Chinas expansive One Belt, One Road initiative, 7. _calls for massive investment in the development of trade routes in the region. An ancient Chinese saying 8. _(go), “A long journey can be covered only by 9. _(take) one step at a time. ”Similarly

27、, in Europe, there is also the saying that “Rome wasnt built in a day. ” OBOR requires more dedicated 10. _ (effort). It will bring true benefit to both the world and China! 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一带一路的相关知识。 1. 【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作表语。 2. 【解析】on。考查介词。此处为focus on短语, 意为“集中于”。 3. 【解析】to play。考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作

28、后置定语。 4. 【解析】was raised。考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语in September and October 2013可知此处应用一般过去时, 再结合主语和谓语的关系可知答案。 5. 【解析】frequently。考查副词。此处副词修饰形容词mentioned。 6. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据前后语境可知此处表转折。 7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句并在定语从句中充当主语。 8. 【解析】goes。考查动词的时态。正如古代的谚语所说, 用一般现在时。 9. 【解析】taking。考查动名词。此处by为介词, 后跟动词的

29、-ing形式。 10. 【解析】efforts。考查名词复数。根据其前的more可知此处应用名词的复数形式。【教师备选】One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country 1. _(make) him experience the hard life there and know 2. _ poor people can be. They spent a couple of 3. _(day) and nights with a poor family on the farm. On thei

30、r return from their trip, 4. _ (hope) his son had learned a lesson, the father asked his son, “How was the trip? ”“It was great, Dad. ”“Did you see how poor people can be? ” The father asked. “Oh Yeah, ” said the son. “So what did you learn from the trip? ” asked the father. The son answered, “I saw

31、 that we 5. _ (have ) one dog and they have four. We have a fountain in our garden and they have a river that has 6. _ (not) end. We have imported lamps in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our garden reaches to the front yard and they have a whole horizon. ” When the little boy finished, his father was 7. _ (speech). Then his son added, “Thank dad for showing me how poor we are! ”Our outlook on life 8. _ (depend)on the way we loo