岩土工程词汇汉英.docx
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岩土工程词汇汉英
A
A线（塑性图〕A-line
阿太堡界限Atterberglimits
安全储备marginofsafety
安全措施safetymeasure
安全规程safetyregulation
安全荷载safeload
安全系数safetyfactor
安山岩andesite
暗沟coveredconduit
B
拔桩机extractor
拔桩试验pull-outtest
坝dam
坝址damsite
白垩chalk
搬运portage
板式基础slabfoundation
板桩sheetpile
伴生构造associatedstructure
包迹（线）envelope
包络曲线envelopingcurve
饱和saturation
饱和带zoneofsaturation
饱和度degreeofsaturation
饱和量capacityofsaturation
饱和区saturationzone
饱和容重saturatedunitweight
饱和土saturatedsoil
饱气带aerationzone
饱气带zoneofaeration
饱水带zoneofsaturation
报废孔abandonedhole
报告（书）report
爆扩桩blowntippile
爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod
背斜anticline
被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplastic
equilibrium
被动土压力passiveearthpressure
被动土压力系数coefficientofpassive
earthpressure
本构定律constitutivelaw
本构方程constitutionalequation
本构关系constitutiverelation
泵pump
比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistance
比例proportion
比例尺scale
比例尺误差errorofscale
比率ratio
比肖普简化条分法Bishop'ssimplified
methodofslice
比重specificgravity
比重计areometer
比重瓶densitybottle
闭合差mis-tie
边界boundary
边界线boundaryline
边坡破坏slopefailure
边缘相borderfacies
扁千斤顶flatjack
变化change
变化范围rangeofvariation
变频激发极化法variablefrequency
inducedpolarization
变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeability
test
变水头渗透试验variablehead
permeabilitytest
变形deflection
变形deformation
变形测定determinationofdeformation
变形测量deformationmeasurement
变形模量modulusofdeformation
变异系数coefficientofvariation
变质带（地）zoneofmetamorphism
变质岩metamorphicrock
标定calibration
标定精度accuracyofcalibration
标定曲线calibrationcurve
标定试验calibrationtest
标杆;测尺staff
标记mark
标石markstone
标准冻深standardfrostpenetration
标准贯入击数SPTblowcount
标准贯入试验SPT＝standardpenetration
test
标准击实试验standardcompactiontest
标准剖面standardsection
标准曲线standardcurve
标准砂standardsand
标准筛standardsieve
标准离差standarddeviation
表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength
表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternal
friction
表观粘聚力apparentcohesion
表面surface
表面径流overlandflow
表面摩擦mantlefriction
表土topsoil
冰川glacier
冰川沉积glacialdeposit
冰川运动icemovement
冰川作用glacialaction
冰冻风化frostweathering
冰碛沉积morainaldeposit
冰碛土glacialsoil
冰物，冰碛（土）tilldrift
冰碛物glacialtill
波状层理wave-likestratification
剥蚀denudation
泊松比Poisson’sratio
薄壁管thinwallpipe
薄壁取土器thinwallsampler
薄层lamella
薄膜水adhesivewater
补偿式基础compensatedfoundation
补给漏斗coneofrecharge
补给区alimentationarea
补给区rechargearea
补给区regionofintake
不定误差indeterminateerror
不对称荷载unsymmetricalloading
不对称褶皱asymmetric（al）fold
不固结不排水试验UU-test＝
unconsolidated-undrainedtest
不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝
unconsolidated-drainedtest
不规则分布荷载irregularload
不均匀沉降non-uniformsettlement
不均匀收缩differentialshrinkage
不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity
不均匀性heterogeneity
不连续级配gapgradation
不连续级配曲线skipgradingcurve
不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength
不透气的airtight
不透水层impermeablelayer
不透水层imperviouslayer
不透水层impermeablestratum
不透水的watertight
不透水性impermeability
不完全饱和particalsaturation
不整合discordance
不整合unconformity
布朗运动Brownianmovement
布西涅斯克理论Boussinesqtheory
布置图layoutmap
步测法pacemethod
C
（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress-
penetrationcurve
擦痕slickenside
采空区work-outarea
采空区（矿）goaf
采空坍陷miningsubsidence
采料场borrowarea
采砂场sandpit
采石场stonepit
采石场quarry
采用的比例尺acceptedscale
参考资料referencedata
参数parameter
残积物eluvialdeposit
残积物residualdeposit
残积eluvial
残积层eluvium
残积土eluvialsoil
残余变形residualdeformation
残余沉降residualsettlement
残余抗剪强度residualshearstrength
残余内聚力residualcohesion
残余应变residualstrain
草皮turf
侧方交会lateralintersection
侧限压缩confinedcompression
侧向变形lateraldeformation
侧向侵蚀lateralerosion
侧向土压力lateralearthpressure
侧向压缩lateralcompression
侧向应变lateralstrain
侧向应力lateralstress
侧压力lateralpressure
侧压力系数coefficientoflateralpressure
测定，鉴定determination
测井曲线解释interpretationoflogs
测井闪烁计数器scintillogger
测距仪ranger
测力计loadgauge
测量survey
（测量）花杆liningpole，surveyingrod
测量，度量measurement
测量报告书surveyreport
测量工程师surveyengineer
测量网surveynetwork
测量误差measurementerror
测量线measurementline
测量仪器surveyingequipment
测量员surveyor
测深法sounding
测斜仪clinometer
测斜仪inclinometer
测斜仪deflectioninclinometer
层layer
层底标高bottomlevel
层间水interlayerwater,confinedwater
层间系数，管涌比coefficientbetween
layers
层理stratification
层面beddingsurface
层面滑动beddingplaneslip
层序sequence
层状地层layeredstrata
层状构造beddedstructure
层状土stratifiedsoil
差异difference
差动汽锤differential-actingsteamhammer
差热分析differentialthermalanalysis
差异沉降differentialsettlement
差异风化differentialweathering
掺合物admixture
产状occurrence
长期观测long-termobservation
长期观察资料long-termrecord
长期强度long-termstrength
长期试验longruntest
长期稳定性long-termstability
长石feldspar
常规的conventional
常规的routine
常规试验routinetest
常规条分法conventionalmethodofslices
常规土工试验routinesoiltest
常流河permanentstream
常水头渗透试验constantheadpermeability
test
常水头渗透仪constantheadpermeameter
场地勘察报告siteinvestigationreport
超固结overconsolidated
超固结比overconsolidationratio
超固结土overconsolidatedsoil
超固结粘土overconsolidatedclay
超静水压力excessporewaterpressure
超挖overbreak
超载surcharge
沉淀分析sedimentationanalysis
沉管法pipesinking
沉积deposit
沉积物sediment
沉积岩sedimentaryrock
沉积作用sedimentation
沉降settlement
沉降测量settlementmeasurement
沉降分析settlementanalysis
沉降缝settlementjoint
沉降观察settlementobservation
沉降盒settlementcell
沉降裂缝settlementcrack
沉降速率rateofsettlement
沉降系数settlementfactor
沉降影响范围seatofsettlement
沉降预测predictionofsettlement
沉井opencaisson
沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation
沉陷盆地subsidencebasin
沉箱boxcaisson
沉箱墩caissonpier
沉箱基础caissonfoundation
沉箱桩caissonpile
沉锥法（液限试验〕fallingconemethod
衬砌lining
成薄层的lamellar
成层的stratified
成层岩stratifiedrock
成层粘土，纹泥varvedclay
成果表datasheet
成群group
成土母岩soil-formingrock
承压（持力）层bearinglayer
承压（水）状态artesiancondition
承压板loadingplate
承压变形bearingdeformation
承压垫层bearingcourse
承压含水层confinedaquifer
承压含水层；自流水层artesianaquifer
承压面积bearingarea
承压水confinedwater
承压水头artesianhead
承载力因数（地基）bearingcapacityfactors
（Nc,Nq,Nr）
程度degree
程序procedure
持力层supportingcourse
持力层bearingstratum
尺寸，量算measure
尺度效应scaleeffect
冲沟gully
冲沟water-cut
冲击钻进boringbypercussion
冲击钻探percussionboring
冲击钻头choppingbit
冲积（作用）alluviation
冲积层alluvium
冲积河谷alluvialvalley
冲积阶地alluvialterrace
冲积平原alluvialplain
冲积扇alluvialfan
冲积土alluvialsoil
冲积岩（水成岩）hydrogenousrock
冲刷深度depthofscour
冲刷速度scouringvelocity
抽水pumping
抽水（量）withdrawal
抽水量pumpdischarge
抽水试验pumpingtest
抽水试验well-pumpingtest
稠度consistency
稠度界限consistencylimit
稠度试验consistencytest
稠度指数consistencyindex
初步勘察preliminaryinvestigation
初步设计preliminarydesign
初始沉降initialsettlement
初始的initial
初始含水量initialmoisturecontent
初始孔隙比initialvoidratio
初始孔隙水压力initialporewaterpressure
初始密度initialdensity
初始填筑条件initialplacementcondition
初始条件initialcondition
初始应力initialstress
初始压缩initialcompression
储量评价evaluationofresources
储水系数coefficientofstorage
处理treatment
触变性，振动液化thixotropy
触探杆soundingrod
穿山隧洞mountaintunnel
传感器transducer
串珠状构造beads-shapedstructure
锤hammer
锤击能energyofblow
纯砂cleansand
磁法勘探magneticprospecting
次固结secondaryconsolidation
次固结沉降secondaryconsolidation
settlement
次固结系数coefficientofsecondary
consolidation
次生构造secondarystructure
次生黄土redepositedloess
次生黄土secondaryloess
次生矿物secondaryminerals
粗差mistakes
粗粒料coarseaggregate
粗粒土coarsegrainedsoil
粗砂coarsesand
粗筛coarsescreen
脆性破坏brittlefailure
D
DDC工法downholedynamiccompaction
达西定律Darcy'slaw
打夯机tamper
打入桩drivenpile
打入桩的承载力capacityofdrivenpile
打桩piledriving
打桩piling
打夯punning
打夯ram
打桩锤pilehammer
打桩锤monkey
打桩工程pilingwork
打桩公式piledrivingformula
打桩机piledriver
打夯机rammachine
打桩机导向柱piledriverlead
打桩挤密pilingcompaction
打桩记录drivingrecord
打桩试验drivingtest
大地测量geodetic（al）surveying
大地测量学geodesy
大地基准点geodetic（al）datum
大地震violentearthquake
大开挖opencut
大孔土macroporoussoil
大孔隙macropore
大陆漂移说continentaldrifttheory
大气水atmosphericwater
大主应变majorprincipalstrain
代表性土样representativesample
代入法methodofsubstitution
带状构造bandedstructure
带状矿脉bandedlode
单层结构one-storystructure
单独基础individualfoundation
单剪simpleshear
单剪仪simpleshearapparatus
单孔抽水singlewellpumping
单位变形unitdeformation
单位端阻力pointresistance
单向压缩simplecompression
单元element
单元unit
单元，盒cell
单桩容许荷载allowablepilebearingload
当地的native
挡土墙retainingwall
刀口（天平的支点）knifeedge
导水性hydraulicconductivity
导线测量traversesurvey
导线测量traverse
导线网transversenet
导桩leadingpile
崩落dilapidation
等高距contourinterval
等高线图contourmap
等级，级别grade
等海深线bathymetricline
等水深线hydroisohypse
等速贯入试验（桩工）CRP-test＝constant
rateofpenetrationtest
等速上拔试验（桩工）CRU-test＝constant
rateofuplifttest
等梯度固结试验constantgradienttest
等效固结压力equivalentconsolidation
pressure
等效均荷载equivalentuniformload
等效粒径equivalentdiameter
等效应力equivalentstress
等效阻尼比equivalentdampingratio
低潮面lowtidelevel
低水位lowwaterlevel
滴定管burette
底bottom
底层sublayer
底压力（隧道）bottompressure
地表径流surfacerunoff
地表排水surfacedrainage
地表水系surfacedrainage
地层formation
地层stratum
地层（复数）strata
地层层次sequenceofstrata
地层产状attitudeofstratum
地层坡度slopeofformation
地带，区域zone
地点，面积site
地面，土地ground
（地基）承载力系数bearingcapacityfactor
地基处理foundationtreatment
地基处理groundtreatment
地基加固soilimprovement
地基勘察foundationinvestigation
地基梁foundationbeam
地基土subsoil
地基土勘探subsoilexploration
地基与基础规范codeforsoiland
foundation
地理学geography
地理坐标geographiccoordinates
地锚groundanchor
地锚anchorage
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