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讲义2
讲义二
I.words
1.经验,经历____________2.竞争,竞赛_____________3.机场_______________
4.客舱_______________5.乘务员_______________6.队长,船长_______________
7.name______________8.entertainment_______________9.palace_______________
10.roast_______________11.beside_______________12.dagger_________________
13.musician____________14.sellout______________15.morethan_______________
16.sandwich____________17.delicious_____________18.意大利人______________
19.中国城_______________20.任何地方_______________21.极好的_______________
22.在国外_______________23.成为现实_______________24.西方的_______________
25.考虑,认为_____________26.奖品,奖金_____________27.起飞_______________
II.translation
1.你曾经参加过竞赛吗?
____________________________________________________
2.他以前参观过中国吗?
_____________________________________________________
3.问题是票的价格。
___________________________________________________________
4.从北京首都机场起飞,在伦敦着陆。
___________________________________________
5.听起来太妙了。
_____________________________________________________________
6.当你睡觉时,你会梦到什么?
_______________________________________________
7.你曾经试尝过西方食物吗?
_________________________________________________
8.我的梦想实现了。
________________________________________________________
9.刘欢在北京的一次音乐会有2000多观众。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.票很快就卖光了。
___________________________________________________
11.什么食物尝起来美味。
____________________________________________________
III.基础知识考察。
1.Kate,couldyou______theradioabit?
Yourfatherissleepingnow.
A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon.
2.I________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.
A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen
3.Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992
A.changeB.haschangedC.chagingD.havechanged
4.---Joan,youarelate!
---Sorry,I________nexttime.
A.don’tB.won’tC.amnotD.haven’t
5.---WhereisSam?
---He______forFrance.
A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave
6.Haveyou______spokentoaforeigner?
A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.yet
7.---I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_______fiveminutesago.
---Whatapity.
A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves
8.----Howlonghashe_______thedictionary?
---Fiveyears.
A.borrowedB.lentC.hadD.bought
9.YouhavebeentoXiamen,_______you?
A.haveB.haven’tC.doD.don’t.
10.Theytraveled_______MountTai________plane________Saturday.
A.to;by;onB.from;in;onC.from;by;inD.to;in;in
IV.语法空间
现在完成时专练
一.构成:
have/has+done
二.用法:
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:
Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.(信不在我手里了)
Shehaslostherbook.(书现在没有了)
Wehaven’tfoundtheboyyet.(非常着急)
2.表示过去某时刻开始持续到现在的动作或情况。
IhaveknownLaoWangfortenyears.
HehastaughtEnglishsincefiveyearsago.
注:
1.现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Ihavedonemyhomeworkyesterday.(╳)
改:
_______________________________________________________________
2.常与just,never,ever,already,yet,before连用。
这些词的位置:
___________________________________________________
I’vejustdonemyhomework.(改为否定句、一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)He’snevertakenaplane.(一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
(2)She’salreadyreturnedthebook.(一般疑问句、否定句、划线提问)
____________________________________________________________________________
(4)Ihavehadthecake.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.for和表示一段的时间连用。
forthreeyears,fortwodays,forfivehours.
Since指过去的某一时间到现在,常和过去的时间状语连用。
Since1995,sincethreedaysago,sincehebecameaworker.
有for,since以及疑问词howlong等时,谓语动词用延续性动词。
延续性动词有:
live,study,work,be,have,keep,sleep,walk,wait,know,learn等。
非延续性动词有:
get,close,open,leave,buy,borrow,lend,lose,join,become,go,reach,arrive,stop,die等。
他的父亲去世了。
1.Hisfatherdied.(√)2.Hisfatherisdead.(√)
3.Hisfatherwasdead.(√)4.Hisfatherhasdied.(√)
他的父亲去世三年了。
Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.
OR:
Hisfatherhasbeendeadsincethreeyearsago.
OR:
Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago.
Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.(Χ)
王老师教英语5年了。
MissWanghastaughtEnglishfor5years.
OR:
MissWanghastaughtEnglishsince5yearsago.
OR:
MissWanghasbeenanEnglishteachersince5yearsago
OR:
MissWanghasbeenanEnglishteacherfor5years.
我弟弟三年前参军了。
Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.
OR:
Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.
OR:
Mybrotherhasbeenasoldiersincethreeyearsago.
OR:
Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.
OR:
Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmysincethreeyearsago.
OR:
it’sthreeyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.
OR:
Threeyearshavepassedsincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.
这本书我买了2个月了。
Iboughtthisbooktwomonthsago.
OR:
Ihavehadthisbookfortwomonths.
OR:
Ihavehadthisbooksincetwomonthsago.
你到上海有多长时间了?
HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?
Havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别:
___________________________________________________________________________________
专项练习
一、用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin填空。
–IsLiMingin?
–No,heisn’t.
--Where____________he______________?
--He_______________theteacher’soffice.
--Whenwillhebeback?
--Iamsorry.Idon’tknow.Buthe________________theofficeforovertwohours.
--Canyoushowmethewaytotheoffice?
--IamafraidIcan’t.I_______________never______________theoffice.
二、选择
()1.Themusicianhasn’tbeenhere_________.
A.threeweeksB.sincethreeweeksC.forthreeweeksD.aboutthreeweeks
()2.Ihaveknownhim________.
A.twoyearsB.forovertwoyearsC.twoyearsagoD.lastyear
()3.Wehaven’tseenhim________.
A.lastweekB.forlastweekC.sincelastweekD.sinceaweek
()4.I_____Tomsincehewasalittleboy.
A.knewB.knowC.hasknownD.haveknown
()5.He’sfinishedhishomework,________?
A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.wasn’the
()6.Howlong_____you______apartymember?
A.have,becomeB.have,joinedC.have,beenD.have,worked
()7.JackhaslivedinBeijing_______hecametoChina.
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for
()8.I_______heresinceIwasborn.
A.havelivedB.haveleftC.havebeentoD.havearrived
三、用词的适当形式填空。
1.I________(lost)myEnglish-Chinesedictionary,soIhave________(buy)anotherone.
2.-_______yourbrother________(go)toschool?
No,he________(notgo)yet.He_______(go)toschoolinamoment.
3.-________you________(know)themanoverthere?
No,I________never______(see)himbefore.
4.–Whereismyraincoat?
-It______(be)hereamomentago.Oh,XiaoWang______(take)itbymistake.
5.–Howlong________you________(learn)English?
-I_______(learn)itfortwoyears.
6._______you_______(go)swimmingifthesun_______(come)out?
7.I__________(justfinish)myhomework.
8.Mysister_________(go)tostudyintheU.S.Ain1986.She_________(study)thereforthreeyears.
9.Where_______you______(be)?
I_______(be)toShanghai.What_______you_______(do)there?
I________(visit)someschoolsandfactories.
10._What_______you______(look)for?
-Myball-pen.IthinkI______(lose)it._____you_______(see)itanywhere?
-Oh,yes,I________(see)itonyourdeskthismorning.
四、改错
Mysisterhasdoneherhomeworkanhourago.___________
MyauntisadoctorinShanghaifortwentyyears.___________
IhavestudiedEnglishsincethreeyears.____________
HowmanytimeshaveyougonetoBeijing?
____________
Whenhaveyouseethefilm?
____________
Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmyfortwoyears.____________
五、完成句子
1.–你看过这本故事书吗?
-看过,我去年看的。
________you________________thestorybook?
-Yes,I_________itlastyear.
2.–他找到他的钢笔了吗?
-还没找到。
-________he________hispenyet?
-No,he______________hispenyet.
3.从上星期三以来,我没见过他。
I__________________himsince___________________.
4.-你们彼此认识多久了?
-十年了,是1975年认识的。
Howlong_________you______________________________?
_____________________tenyears.We______________________________in1975.
5.-布莱克夫人什么时候来北京的?
-上星期五。
她已经来了好几天了。
When_________MrsBlack______________________Beijing?
LastFriday.She________________________________________________severaldays.
6.自从他来到中国,他已经交了许多朋友。
He_________________________________________sincehe_________________China.
7.你去过上海,是吗?
You________________Shanghai,________________?
8.“那位科学家到英国去几次?
”“只有一次,两年前去过。
”
“How____________________________theoldscience____________toEngland?
”
“Onlyonce,he__________theretwoyears_____________.”
9.你认识那个黄头发、黑眼睛的女孩吗?
___________you_________thegirl__________yellowhairandblack___________?
10.彼得如何处置那些书架的?
卖掉了。
___________________Peter________________________those_____________?
He_______________them.
11.火车已经开走了吗?
是的。
什么时候开走的?
半小时以前。
______thetrain______?
Yes,it______.When_______it__________?
It________halfanhourago.
综合能力试题
一、阅读理解
(A)
History,asweknow,isfilledwithfacts,withplaces,names,dates,andevents.
Historyisalsofilledwithfeelings,withpain,joy,excitement,andfear.
Factsaresetdowninbooks,butwhathappenstofeelings?
Howcanyoutakethepain,forexample,andwriteitintoahistorybook?
Youcan’t.Butyoucanputittomusic.Taketheblues,forexample.
ThebluesstartedwhenblackmusiciansintheSouthbegantosingabouttheirhardtimes,thosetimeswhichmadethemfeelblue.Theearlyblueswasthebeginningofothermusicalstyles,fromjazztorockandroll.
Music,youmightsay,isarecordoffeelings.
Ofcourse,factsareimportant:
thecivilrightsmovement,theraceforspace,theVietnamWar.Butthefeelingsbehindtheseevents–theprideofbeingblack,theexcitementofarocketblast(