高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷五.docx

高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷五.docx

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高考英语终极冲刺卷全国卷五

2020年高考英语终极冲刺卷全国卷（五）

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FirstAidLevel1

ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺复苏法）.Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority（NZQA）unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.

Price:

$100

Duration:

1day

FirstAidLevel2

ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.

Price:

$150

Duration:

1.5days

ResuscitationLevel3

ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.

Price:

$160

Duration:

4hours

ResuscitationLevel4

Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard（DHB）resuscitationofficers.

Price:

$200

Duration:

4hours

Takealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.

1.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?

A.It'sthemostexpensive.B.It'lllastthelongesttime.

C.It'llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.It'smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.

2.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?

A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowdoctors'responsibilities.

B.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.

C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.

D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.

B

Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ThroughNESTNurtures,they'veservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,D.C.area.

Sherunsfourdifferentvolunteerprogramsinallhersparetimeasahigh-schoolsenior.Venkat'spassionforhelpingothersstartedasherparents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects.Bythefifthgrade,she'ddevelopedsuchenthusiasmthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojects.

NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthelatter."TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.holdingasignthatsaid'HungryNeedFood',"sheremembers."SoIgavehimmylunchandhiswholefacejustlitup.Ifoundouthehadn'teateninaweek!

Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedhim."

Hungerisjustoneofthemanyharshrealitiesoflivingonthestreets.Buttheeaseofthissmallactinspiredhertofindawaytogetfoodforthepeopleinneed.True,thisisaquestionpoliticians,communityandleaders,andothershavebeenwrestlingwithforthousandsofyears.Butshedidn'tover-thinkit,shedecidedtojustact.

Howwouldsheaccomplishthishugetask?

ManykidsofheragehaveahardtimejusttalkingonthephonebuttalkingtostrangersisnotaproblemforVenkat,whosayssheemails,calls,andtalkstobusinessownersinpersontoapplyfordonations."Wehave1.5timestheamountoffoodweneedtofeedeverypersonontheplanet,it'sjustamatterofdistribution,"shesaysmatter-of-factly."Thankfullytherearesomanypeoplewhowanttohelp,allyouhavetodoisaskthem."

4.WhatmadeShreyaaVenkatorganizeherownproject?

A.Hernaturetohelpothers.B.Herdesiretobefamous.

C.Herparentsstronginfluence.D.Herambitiontobealeader.

5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"harsh"inparagraph4?

A.Necessary.B.Dangerous.C.Strange.D.Rough.

6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutVenkat?

A.Herideatofeedtheworld.B.Herthankstothevolunteers.

C.Herwaytoraisedonations.D.Herattitudestotreatstrangers.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATeenagerHelpstoFeedtheHomelessB.KindParents,KindChildren

C.EasyActandHugeTaskD.NEST4USWasFinallySetUp

C

   Dietingtoslimdownalwayssoundsgreatintheory.Butwithsomanydifferenttypesofdiets,it'stoughtoknowwheretostart.Certainsetofrulesaboutfoodandexercisecanlastfortwodays,twomonths,ortherestofyourlife.Somerecommendlimitingyourcalories,whileotherssuggestreducingyourcarbs（碳水化合物）.Wedon'tblameyouifitallstartstomakeyourheadspin.

   Tohelpnarrowtheoptionsdown,somehealthexpertsatU.S.NewsandWorldReportevaluated40ofthemostpopulardiets,andthenrankedthemaccordingtofactorslikenutrition,effectiveness,safety,andease.Overall,WeightWatcherswasnamedthebestdietforweightloss.

   Thefinalresultsmightnotbewhatyouthinkof.Butifyouthinkaboutit,it'seasytoseewhyWeightWatchersissuchastarforweightloss."Notonlydoesitprovideahealthy,effectiveprogramtoshedpounds,butitalsoprovidessupportfordietersthroughgroupmeetings.Thatwillkeepyoumotivatedinthelongrun,"theexpertssaid.

   Meanwhile,thepopularketodiettiedforlastplace,alongwiththeDukandiet.Whole30,anotherlow-carbdiet,wasalsoatthebottomofthelist.Whydidthesemainstreammealplansgetathumbsdownfromtheexperts?

"Theketodietisjustnotsustainableoverthelongterm,"nutritionistLisaDrayersaid."Itdoesn'tteachyouhowtoacquirehealthyeatinghabits.It'sgoodforaquickfix,butmostpeopleIknowcanhardlygiveuppastaandbread,letalonebeansandfruit."

   "Still,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldnix（否决）yourNewYear'sresolutionaltogether,"Drayersaid."Justmakesureyourdietfitswithyourlifestyleandgoals—nomatterwhichoneyouchoose.Beforeyougetstarted,readuponthesurprisingthingsdoctorswishyouknewaboutlosingweight."

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It'shardtochooseaproperdiet.

B.Somedietscanresultinaheadache.

C.Dietingtoslimdowniseasyinpractice.

D.Differentdietscanbeusedaltogether.

9.What'sthereasonforWeightWatchers'standingout?

A.Itsupportsdietersbothphysicallyandmentally.

B.Themethoditprovidesischeaperandeasier.

C.Itsearchedforandlearnedfrommostpopulardiets.

D.Itfocusesmuchattentiononitsusers'safety.

10.Whatproblemdopeopleusuallymeetinlosingweight?

A.Somedietsareharmfultohealth.

B.Manydietsarehardtocarryout.

C.Bodyweightsometimesdeclinessharply.

D.It'sdifficulttomakeadecisiontoloseweight.

11.WhatdoesDrayeradvisedieterstodo?

A.Makehighergoals.B.Keepsuitablediets.

C.Abandonpresentdiets.D.Learnfromotherdieters.

D

Highbloodpressureisakeyriskfactorforcardiovascular（心血管的）disease,andinmanydevelopedcountries,includingtheUK,thelikelihoodofdevelopingincreaseswithage.MorethanaquarterofadultsinEnglandhavehighbloodpressure,withrecentfiguresshowingthenumberrisesto58%amongthoseaged65—74.

AstudyofremotecommunitiesintheVenezuelanrainforesthassupportedtheideathathighbloodpressureisnotaninherent（固有的）partofageing,butaresultoflongerexposuretorisksarisingfromlifestyle,suchashighlevelsofsaltinthediet,lackofexerciseandheavydrinking.

Dr.NoelMueller,anassistantprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wholedtheresearch,said,"Theideathatbloodpressureriseswithageaspartofanaturalphenomenonisincreasinglybeingdispelledthroughevidence,includingourfindingshere,whichshowthatinapopulationthatislargelyfreeofexposuretowesterninfluences,thereisnoage-relatedriseinbloodpressure."

WritingintheJamaCardiologyjournal,Muellerandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycontactedtworainforestcommunities.One,theYanomami,hashadverylittlecontactwiththewesternworld.Thegrouphasahunter-gatherer-gardenerlifestyleanddoesnoteatmuchsalt.TheotheristhenearbyYekwanacommunity,whichhasexperiencedsomeaspectsofwesternlifethroughtrade,includingcommoditiessuchasprocessedfoodandsalt,aswellasthepresenceofvisitors.

Theteamtookthebloodpressureof72Yanomamipeopleand83fromtheYekwanacommunityagedbetween1to60.WhilepreviousresearchhashighlightedthelowbloodpressureoftheYanomami,thisisthefirsttimechildrenwereincludedinsuchwork.

Yekwanaparticipantsshowedanincreaseinbloodpressurewithage.However,intheYanomamicommunity,bloodpressurestayedalmostthesame.

12.What'sthepurposeofDr.NoelMueller'sstudyonhighbloodpressure?

A.Toproveitshealthrisks.B.Toproveit'swidespread.

C.Tofindthereasonsforit.D.Tofindtheeffectsithas.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutYanomamipeoplecomparedwithYekwanacommunity?

A.Theylivearicherlife.B.Theylivemoresimply.

C.Theyaremorehardworking.D.Theyaremoreopen-minded.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispelled"inParagraph3mean?

A.Stressed.B.Removed.C.Convinced.D.Advocated.

15.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromDr.NoelMueller'sresearch?

A.Highbloodpressureincreaseswithage.

B.Highbloodpressureleadstomanydiseases.

C.Eatinghabitsarelinkedtohighbloodpressure.

D.Westernlifestylemayca