高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷五.docx

1、高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷五2020年高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷（五）第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shoc

2、k. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an

3、additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Lev

4、el 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price: $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. T

5、his course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers, District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price: $ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.1.How is First Aid Level 1 d

6、ifferent from the other courses?A.Its the most expensive. B.Itll last the longest time.C.Itll be taught by a famous doctor. D.Its meant for health and safety officers.2.How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40. B.$50. C.$100. D.$160.3.What is the main purpose of the

7、text?A.To show doctors responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and t

8、he people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through NEST Nurtures, theyve served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D. C. area. She runs four different volunteer programs in all he

9、r spare time as a high-school senior. Venkats passion for helping others started as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By the fifth grade, shed developed such enthusiasm that she started organizing her own service projects. NEST4US was born when s

10、he realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. holding a sign that said Hungry Need Food, she remembers. So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just

11、 lit up. I found out he hadnt eaten in a week! It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him. Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets. But the ease of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food for the people in need. True, this is a

12、question politicians, community and leaders, and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years. But she didnt over-think it, she decided to just act. How would she accomplish this huge task? Many kids of her age have a hard time just talking on the phone but talking to strangers is not a pr

13、oblem for Venkat, who says she emails, calls, and talks to business owners in person to apply for donations. We have 1.5 times the amount of food we need to feed every person on the planet, its just a matter of distribution, she says matter-of-factly. Thankfully there are so many people who want to

14、help, all you have to do is ask them.4. What made Shreyaa Venkat organize her own project?A. Her nature to help others. B. Her desire to be famous.C. Her parents strong influence. D. Her ambition to be a leader.5. Whats the meaning of the underlined word harsh in paragraph 4?A. Necessary. B. Dangero

15、us. C. Strange. D. Rough.6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Venkat?A. Her idea to feed the world. B. Her thanks to the volunteers.C. Her way to raise donations. D. Her attitudes to treat strangers.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Teenager Helps to Feed the Homeless

16、 B. Kind Parents, Kind ChildrenC. Easy Act and Huge Task D. NEST4US Was Finally Set UpC Dieting to slim down always sounds great in theory. But with so many different types of diets, its tough to know where to start. Certain set of rules about food and exercise can last for two days, two months, or

17、the rest of your life. Some recommend limiting your calories, while others suggest reducing your carbs(碳水化合物). We dont blame you if it all starts to make your head spin. To help narrow the options down, some health experts at U. S. News and World Report evaluated 40 of the most popular diets, and th

18、en ranked them according to factors like nutrition, effectiveness, safety, and ease. Overall, Weight Watchers was named the best diet for weight loss. The final results might not be what you think of. But if you think about it, its easy to see why Weight Watchers is such a star for weight loss. Not

19、only does it provide a healthy, effective program to shed pounds, but it also provides support for dieters through group meetings. That will keep you motivated in the long run, the experts said. Meanwhile, the popular keto diet tied for last place, along with the Dukan diet. Whole30, another low-car

20、b diet, was also at the bottom of the list. Why did these mainstream meal plans get a thumbs down from the experts? The keto diet is just not sustainable over the long term, nutritionist Lisa Drayer said. It doesnt teach you how to acquire healthy eating habits. Its good for a quick fix, but most pe

21、ople I know can hardly give up pasta and bread, let alone beans and fruit. Still, that doesnt mean you should nix(否决) your New Years resolution altogether, Drayer said. Just make sure your diet fits with your lifestyle and goalsno matter which one you choose. Before you get started, read up on the s

22、urprising things doctors wish you knew about losing weight.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Its hard to choose a proper diet.B.Some diets can result in a headache.C.Dieting to slim down is easy in practice.D.Different diets can be used altogether.9. Whats the reason for Weight Watcher

23、s standing out?A.It supports dieters both physically and mentally.B.The method it provides is cheaper and easier.C.It searched for and learned from most popular diets.D.It focuses much attention on its users safety.10. What problem do people usually meet in losing weight?A.Some diets are harmful to

24、health.B.Many diets are hard to carry out.C.Body weight sometimes declines sharply.D.Its difficult to make a decision to lose weight.11. What does Drayer advise dieters to do?A.Make higher goals. B.Keep suitable diets.C.Abandon present diets. D.Learn from other dieters.D High blood pressure is a key

25、 risk factor for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, and in many developed countries, including the UK, the likelihood of developing increases with age. More than a quarter of adults in England have high blood pressure, with recent figures showing the number rises to 58% among those aged 65 74. A study of

26、 remote communities in the Venezuelan rainforest has supported the idea that high blood pressure is not an inherent(固有的) part of ageing, but a result of longer exposure to risks arising from lifestyle, such as high levels of salt in the diet, lack of exercise and heavy drinking. Dr. Noel Mueller, an

27、 assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University, who led the research, said, The idea that blood pressure rises with age as part of a natural phenomenon is increasingly being dispelled through evidence, including our findings here, which show that in a population that is largely free of exposure to

28、 western influences, there is no age-related rise in blood pressure. Writing in the Jama Cardiology journal, Mueller and his colleagues report how they contacted two rainforest communities. One, the Yanomami, has had very little contact with the western world. The group has a hunter-gatherer-gardene

29、r lifestyle and does not eat much salt. The other is the nearby Yekwana community, which has experienced some aspects of western life through trade, including commodities such as processed food and salt, as well as the presence of visitors. The team took the blood pressure of 72 Yanomami people and

30、83 from the Yekwana community aged between 1 to 60. While previous research has highlighted the low blood pressure of the Yanomami, this is the first time children were included in such work. Yekwana participants showed an increase in blood pressure with age. However, in the Yanomami community, bloo

31、d pressure stayed almost the same.12. Whats the purpose of Dr. Noel Muellers study on high blood pressure?A.To prove its health risks. B.To prove its widespread.C.To find the reasons for it. D.To find the effects it has.13. What do we know about Yanomami people compared with Yekwana community?A.They

32、 live a richer life. B.They live more simply.C.They are more hardworking. D.They are more open-minded.14. What does the underlined word dispelled in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Stressed. B.Removed. C.Convinced. D.Advocated.15. What conclusion can we draw from Dr. Noel Muellers research?A.High blood pressure increases with age.B.High blood pressure leads to many diseases.C.Eating habits are linked to high blood pressure.D.Western lifestyle may ca