押题精选03 阅读理解记叙文高考英语108所名校押题精选解析word版.docx

押题精选03 阅读理解记叙文高考英语108所名校押题精选解析word版.docx

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押题精选03阅读理解记叙文高考英语108所名校押题精选解析word版

押题精选03阅读理解记叙文

Passage1

RajendraSinghisconsideredaherointhestateofRajasthan,India,forsingle-handedlysavingfiveriversthathadbeendriedupfordecades.

Singh,whostudiedAyurvedicmedicineatcollege,hadalwaysdreamedofbecomingafarmer.SowhenhemovedtoRajasthan'sAlwardistrictin1985,hewasinterestedincuringnotjusthispeople,butalsotheregion'secosystem.

SinghnoticedthatmostvillagershadlefttheirhomesafterthelocalArvariRiverhaddriedup,andtheonlypeoplewhoremainedwereeithertoooldortoopoortomoveelsewhere.Singh,drivenbyastrongdesiretohelpthevillagers,tookonthetaskofbringingwaterbacktothoselands.

Fortwoyears,Singhworkedtirelessly,buildingjohads（rainwaterstoragetanksbuiltwithstone,dirt,orwhatevermaterialsareavailable）andcheckingdamsthatdidn'tresultinmuchsuccess.Localelderslaughedathim,buthecontinuedworkingwithenthusiasm.Andhisenthusiasmprovedinfectious-seeinghewassincereinwantingtohelpbringwaterbacktotheirlands,thelocalssoonbegantogivemoneyandoffersuggestionsonappropriatelocationstobuildmoredamsandjohads.

Finallyhisstrategyworked.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheArvariRivercamebacktolife,alongwithfourotherrivers.Peoplewhohadabandonedthedistrictsslowlybegantomovebackhome,returningtotheirtraditionalwayoflife.

Inspiredbyhissuccess,Singhrunsanon-profitorganizationcalledTarunBharatSangh（TBS）,throughwhichhehelpsthousandsofpeoplesolveproblemsofwatershortage.Sincethe1980s,TBShasbuiltover4,500johadsthatcollectrainwaterin850villagesin11districtsinIndia.

4.WhatdidRajendraSinghdoaftermovingtoAlwardistrict?

A.Hepaidattentiontoitsecosystem.

B.Heworkedhardtobeagoodfarmer.

C.Hefocusedonresearchingintomedicine.

D.Heprovidedfreemedicaltreatmentforthepoor.

5.Whydidmostvillagersleavetheirhomes?

A.Thelivingconditionswerebad.

B.Theywantedtorealizetheirdreams.

C.Theyweredrivenoutbyfloods.

D.Theyneededtoearnmoneytosurvive.

6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSingh?

A.Braveandgenerous.B.Caringanddetermined.

C.Stubbornandtough.D.Creativeandbroad-minded.

7.WhatcanweknowaboutTarunBharatSangh?

A.Itisfundedbytherichlocalcitizens.

B.ItisfoundedtosupportSingh'smedicalresearch.

C.Itenablesmanyvillagerstogaineasieraccesstowater.

D.ItcallsonallIndianstoprotecttheirlivingenvironment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉金德拉·辛格因拯救了五条已经干涸了几十年的河流被认为是印度拉贾斯坦邦的英雄。

4.A细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“SowhenhemovedtoRajasthan'sAlwardistrictin1985,hewasinterestedincuringnotjusthispeople,butalsotheregion'secosystem.”可知，当他1985年搬到拉贾斯坦邦的阿尔瓦地区时，他不仅对他的人民，而且对该地区的生态系统都很感兴趣，由此可知，搬到阿尔瓦地区后，他开始关注那里的生态系统，故A项正确。

5.A推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“SinghnoticedthatmostvillagershadlefttheirhomesafterthelocalArvariRiverhaddriedup”可知，辛格注意到，当地的阿尔瓦里河干涸后，大多数村民都离开了家园，由此可知，大多数村民离开家乡的原因是那里的居住环境不好，故A项正确。

6.B推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“astrongdesiretohelpthevillagers”帮助村民的强烈愿望。

及最后一段中的“hehelpsthousandsofpeoplesolveproblemsofwatershortage”他帮助成千上万的人解决缺水问题。

由此判断出，辛格是乐于助人的；再根据第四段中的“Fortwoyears,Singhworkedtirelessly,buildingjohads（rainwaterstoragetanksbuiltwithstone,dirt,orwhatevermaterialsareavailable）andcheckingdamsthatdidn'tresultinmuchsuccess.Localelderslaughedathim,buthecontinuedworkingwithenthusiasm.”辛格不知疲倦地工作了两年，用石头、泥土或任何可用的材料建造雨水储存池，并检查水坝，但没有取得多大成功。

当地的长者嘲笑他，但他继续热情地工作。

由此判断出，辛格在保护当地生态系统的道路上的意志很坚定，故B项正确。

7.C细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Singhrunsanon-profitorganizationcalledTarunBharatSangh（TBS）,throughwhichhehelpsthousandsofpeoplesolveproblemsofwatershortage.”可知，通过TBS这个非营利性组织，辛格帮助成千上万人解决了缺水问题，由此可知，TBS使许多印度村民更容易获得水了，故C项正确。

Passage2

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MyIgetyousomething?

”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?

”

“Who?

”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful

7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。

4.B词句猜测题。

根据该句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，所以根据上下文的语境判断出，划线词的意思是“不整洁的”。

故选B。

5.C细节理解题。

根据第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐。

所以者给这位老人买咖啡，因为他认为这位老人很穷。

故选A。

6.A推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可知，我简直不敢相信。

由此判断出作者感到很惊讶，故选C。

7.D主旨大意题。

通读全文尤其可知，作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历。

再根据最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.可知，现在我试着尊重每一个人，不管我认为他们是谁。

由此可知故事中主要表达了我们不要以貌取人。

故选D。

Passage3

Mymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.

ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.

Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.

Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.

4.Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?

A.Theencouragementfromhismother.

B.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.

C.Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.

D.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.

5.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?

A.Greatjoy.

B.Adream-liketrip.

C.Unrealistichopes.

D.Fadedenthusiasm.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?

A.Considerate.B.Adaptable.

C.Smart.D.Determined.

7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?

A.Toenjoytravellingonhisown.

B.Tobecontentwithtrainservice.

C.Toskiptothefinaldestination.

D.Toexploremoreintheprocess.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。

4.C细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，ViaRailCanada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。

作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。

因此ViaRailCanada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。

故选C。

5.D细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。

一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。

即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。

故选D。

6.B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglisteningwaves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.”和第三段中的“Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。

那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。

与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。

由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。

因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。

故选B。

7.D细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“I’velearnedth