任务型普通.docx

任务型普通.docx

《任务型普通.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《任务型普通.docx（71页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

任务型普通

2018年10月12日高中英语试卷

一、任务型阅读（共50题；共250分）

1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Itisimportantforeveryonetolearnhowtoapologizeeffectively.Youmightthinkasimple“I'msorry.”willtakecareofeverything.________ Therearesomesituationsinwhichyouneedtoapologizeproperly.

   Apologizetruly.

   Apologizingthroughahalf-hearted“sorry”willgetyounowhere.________.Ifyouarereallywanttoapologize,youmustdoittruly.Acceptthefactthatyouarewrong.________ Contrarytowhatyoumightthink,apologizingoverandoveragainisn'tgoingtohelp,especiallyyouareapologizingtosomeonewhoisyourboss.

   Don'twaittoolongtoapologize.

   Onepieceofadviceonhowtoapologizeeffectivelyistodoitassoonasyourealizeyourmistake.Somepeopleputoffgivinganapologybecausetheythinkitwillsavethemfromtheoffended（被冒犯的）person'sanger.However,that'sjustnotpolite.Ifyoucan'tapproachthepersonpersonallyatonce,sendhimorheramessagefirst.________

   Don'texpecttoomuch.

   Youcan'texpectthatpersontoforgiveyouimmediately.Ifyouaregoingtoapologize,youhavetobepreparedfortheworst.Theconversationisn'tgoingtobethemostcomfortableoneeither.________

   Learninghowtoapologizeeffectivelyisveryimportant.Itshowspeoplethatyouareaverykindperson.

A．Don'tapologizeagainandagain.

B．However,that'snotexactlytrue.

C．Payavisittoothersaheadoftime.

D．You'dbetterprepareyourselfforanything.

E．Butmakesureyoumakeanapologyinpersonaswell.

F．Infact,itmightgetyouintoevenbiggertroublethanbefore.

G．Alotofpeopledon'tknowhowtomakeanapologytotheirboss.

2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Nothingsucceedinglacks（缺乏）confidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itattractssuccesstoyou.It'simportanttobelieveinyourself.Believethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstance（情况）,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.________

   Somepeoplesayconfidenceisjustanattitude.________ Itcomesfromknowingexactlywhereyouaregoingandexactlyhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomesfromactingwithconfidence.________ Itcomesfromastrongcommitment（承诺）totakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.

   Onewaytodevelopself-confidenceistodothethingyoufearandtogetarecordofsuccessfulexperiencesbehindyou.

   ________ Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouareabletoaccomplish（完成）anythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.

   ________ Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesonamomentbymomentbasis.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplansofaction.Actwithyourownpurposes,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.

A.Actually,itismorethananattitude.

B.Itcomesfromastrongsenseofpurpose.

C.Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.

D.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers.

E.Confidenceisunderstandingandcomesfromstrength.

F.Liveeachmomentwithyourplansinmind.

G.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughself-confidence.

3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Herearefivetipsforbeingagoodfriend.

   Listenmorethanyouspeak.Nexttimeyouaskaquestion,waitfortheanswer.Letthepersontellthefullstory,andexplainhiscompleteanswer.________

   Keepyourpromises.There'snothingworsethanthetypeoffriendwholeavesyouhanging.Whetherit'safriendget-togetherormeetingatthemall,theyalwaysmanagetobreaktheirpromisesandleaveyoufeelingupsetanddisappointed.Thisisthereasonwhyanimportantpartofstrongfriendshipsistheabilitytotrusteachother.________ Therefore,nexttimeyoumakeapromise,keepit.

   Giveadvice,butonlywhenitisaskedfor.Byofferingadvicewhenit'snotaskedfor,you'reignoringtheneedsofyourfriend.________Otherwise,don'tgiveit.Bewiththem,hug（拥抱）themandmakethembreakfastinbed,butkeepyourwisdomtoyourselfandsaveitforanothertime.

   Letyourfriendhaveotherfriends,too.Ifyourbestfriendpicksanotherfriendoveryou,trytobefriendswiththeirfriendstoo.Maybeyouguyscanbeagroupoffriends!

   Everyoneisalwayslookingfornewfriends.________ Yourloyalty（忠诚）tofriendshipiswhattheotherpersonexpectsandcountsoneveryday.

   ________  Everyonehastheirownfaults,andtheyneedtoworkthroughthem.Don'tbebadtoyourfriendabouthisorherfaults,buthelphimorherworkthroughthemwhileaskingforhelponyourownaswell.

A.Rememberthatnooneisperfect.

B.Butnever,everleavetheoldone.

C.Iftheywantyouradvice,theywillaskforit.

D.Youarewhoyouare,andyourbestfriendwillacceptthat.E.Neverleavetheproblemaloneandpretenditdoesn'texist.

F.Andthen,whenyoufeelthatyourwordscanaddvalue,speak.

G.Andpartofthistrustcanonlybedevelopedifyoucankeepyourword.

4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                               EverydaylifeinBritain

   TheweatheristhemostcommontopicinBritain.________.BecauseinBritaintheweatherchangesalot.Wind,rain,sun,cloud,snow---theycanallhappeninBritain.

   ________ Atbanks,cinemas,shops,busstopsyoucanalwaysseepeopleinqueues.Theystandandwaitquietly,oftenforalongtime.Eachnewpersonstandsattheendofthequeue----sometimesinrain,windorsnow.Theynevercomplainandtheywillgetquiteupsetwhensomeonejumpsthequeue.

   Menalwaysshakehandswhentheymeet.________ Theyshookhandstoshowthattheydidn'thaveasword（剑）.Nowshakinghandsisacustomermostcountries.InBritainyoudon'tshakehandswithyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Butyoudoshakehandswhenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime.

   ________ Andtheyalwayssendbirthdaycardsorpresents.TherearealsoothercardslikeChristmascards,goodluckcards,congratulationsonyournewbabycardsandgetwellsooncards.Theyhaveeverythingforeveryimportantmoment.

   Britishpeopleareverysuperstitious（迷信的）.Theybelieveinallsortsofsignstheysee.Forthemblackcatsarelucky.________ Themoreleavesyoucatchthemoreluckyyouwillbe.Onthecontrary,neveropenanumbrellainthehouseandneverbreakamirrorbecausetheymeansevenyearsofbadluck.

A.ShoppingisanothercommontopicinBritain. 

B.AnothercommonthingisBritainisqueuing.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,soldiersbeganthiscustom. 

D.Inautumnifyoucatchfallingleavesyouarelucky.

E.WhydotheBritishtalkabouttheweathersooften?

F.Theyalsopayattentiontotinydetailslikeyourbirthday.

G.Neverwalkunderaladder,anddon'twalkpastsomebodyonthestairs.

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                            HowtoGrowVegetablesatHome

   Manypeoplechoosetogrowtheirownvegetablesforhealthyfood.You'llenjoythefruitsofyourlaborifyougiveyourplantsthecaretheyrequire.

   Step1

   ________ Considerhowmuchproduceyoucanuse.Alsoconsideryourspace.Yourgardeningareawillneedatleastsixhoursofsunlightperday.

   Step2

   ________ Iftheleavesareyelloworhaveholesthatisasigntheplantisdiseased.Lookforplantswithstronggreenstemsandashinyappearance.

   Step3

   Prepareyoursoil.________ Addmanure（肥料）.

   Step4

   Digaholeasdeepastheplant'srootballandalittlewider.________Checktheinstructionsoneachplanttoseehowmuchspacetoleavebetweenplants.Waterthoroughly（彻底地）whentheplantingisover.

   Step5

   Maintainyourvegetablegardenbywateringandweedingregularly.Yourgardenneedsaboutaninchofwateraweek.________ Weedbyhandorwithatool.

A.Planyourgarden.

B.Considertheplace.

C.Chooseplantsthatlookhealthy.

D.Removegrassandweedsfromthesoil.

E.Placetheplantintheholeandfillitinwithdirt.

F.Thebiggestmistakeistryingtodotoomuchtoosoon.

G.Wateronceortwiceaweektohelpyourplantsdevelopstrongroots.

6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项                                           HowCanIFightLaziness?

   Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

   ________Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

   Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.________

   Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.________Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithagooddinner.

   Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.________ Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeop