届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案29页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案29页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlyam________wereagainstit.
答案：
minority
2．Tomya________，theboyactedanoldwomantosingapopularsong.
答案：
amusement
3．Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefuseda________.
答案：
admission
4．Thecompanymadeawealthyp________of3millionlastyear.
答案：
profit
5．Iboughtaringformygirlfriendasas________.
答案：
souvenir
6．Every________（生物）hasitsownwayoflife.
答案：
creature
7．Stoplivingina________（幻想）world.Youshouldberealistic.
答案：
fantasy
8．Everyweekgoesbywithsome________（进展）intechnology.
答案：
advances
9．Which________（牌子）ofsportsshoesdoyouprefer?
答案：
brand
10．Haveyoueverbeentoa________（主题）park?
答案：
theme
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.________（难怪）heistiredout.
答案：
Nowonder
2．________________________________（他不仅想要）setupanewschool，butalsohewantstogivesomemoneytothepoor.
答案：
Notonlydoeshewantto
3．Notonly________________________________（你能节省时间和金钱），butyoumayrediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.
答案：
willyousavetimeandmoney
4．________________________________（无论是谁最后离开房间）shouldremembertoturnoffthelight.
答案：
Whoeverleavestheroomlast
5．Manchester______________（以……而闻名）itsnightlifeandfootballteams.
答案：
isfamousfor/isknownfor
6．Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetthatfirefighterscouldn't________________________________________（靠近燃烧的建筑物）．
答案：
getclosetotheburningbuilding
7．Inafewminutes，thelittlegirl______________（苏醒过来）．
答案：
cametoherself
8．Therewasnowaytoknow____________（提前）thattheseproblemswouldoccur.
答案：
inadvance
单项填空
1．I’dpreferto______myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.
A．show B．express
C．pass D．reserve
解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。
reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。
根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。
答案D
2．TheUK____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous___itshistory.
A．consistedof；forB．consistingof；as
C．consistingof；forD．consistedof；as
解析 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
consistof由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v. ing形式作后置定语；befamousfor...以……而闻名；befamousas...作为……而闻名。
答案 C
3．Youcan'tcamp________youlikethesedays.Manynaturalareasarenowunderprotection.
A．whicheverB．whereverC．whatD．when
解析 考查状语从句引导词。
wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于nomatterwhere。
答案 B
4．Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.
A．whateverB．wherever
C．wheneverD．however
解析句意：
无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。
whatever引导让步状语从句，whatevertheseason即whatevertheseasonis。
wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。
答案A
5．Tiangong 1isreported________onSep.28inChina,which________worldwideattention.
A．beinglaunched;attaches
B．tobelaunched;attracted
C．havingbeenlaunched;attached
D．tohavebeenlaunched;attracts
解析 句意：
据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。
sb/sthisreportedtodo...“据报道某人/某物做某事”。
答案 D
6．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_____ofgoods.
A．varietyB．extension
C．mixtureD．combination
解析agreatvarietyof各种各样的；B项extension扩大，延伸，不合题意；C项mixture混合，混合物，不合题意；D项combination联合。
答案A
7．Morethanoneteacher________thoughthighlyoftheboy.
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
解析 “morethanone＋单数名词”或“manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案 A
8．Thefive year oldboyoftensayswhatchildren________willsay.
A．twicehisage
B．twiceasoldashisage
C．twiceolderthanhisage
D．twiceagemorethanhisage
解析 句意：
这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。
as...as...像……一样，及more...than...前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的hisage和children是不同类事物，不能比较。
A项中twice修饰hisage。
整个名词词组twicehisage作定语修饰children。
答案 A
9．I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad________today.
A．astiringadayasB．asatiringday
C．tiringasadayasD．dayasatiringas
解析 在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，故选A。
答案 A
10．YaoMingis________abasketballplayer.
A．famousforB．famousas
C．famouswithD．famousin
解析 befamousfor/with...因……而著名；befamousas...作为……而出名；befamousin...在……是著名的。
答案 B
11．—Dotheychargefor________？
—Yes，ifyouwanttoattendtheconcert，you'llhavetopay$50.
A．deedB．functionC．flightD．admission
解析 考查名词辨析。
admission入场费。
句意：
进入场内你们收费吗？
答案 D
12．Thesandshaveledtoasharpincreaseinsandstorms，________cantravelasfarasthewesternUnitedStates.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
解析 考查定语从句。
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sandstorms。
答案 B
13．Theboywaspaid$20tocleanthewindows，________hadn'tbeencleanedforayear.
A．mostofthemB．mostofthat
C．mostofwhichD．mostofwhom
解析 考查定语从句。
先行词是物，所以用mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句。
答案 C
14．Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.
A．hadcomeB．hascome
C．cameD．comes
解析考查动词时态的用法。
此类题目要注意完成时态中的时间意义。
句意：
自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言。
主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。
答案C
15．—DoyoumindifIparkhere?
—________.Lookatthesign“NoParking”．
A．OfcoursenotB．I'dratheryoudidn't
C．HelpyourselfD．That'sright
解析 考查交际用语。
根据后面的“禁止停车”判断，应选B项，表示委婉的拒绝。
A、C两项都表示同意；D项的意思是“对了”。
答案 B
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2018·江西省七校高三上学期第一次联考）
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimated（估计）tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.
Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate（足够的）workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.
ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorological（气象的）andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
【文章大意】 本文为说明文，主要是向读者介绍英语在世界范围内的应用。
21．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish
B.InternationalCommunications
C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish
D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据第一段第二句“Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage，mainlyintheUnitedStates....”可知，文章主要讲述英语作为世界性语言的事情。
答案：
D
22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.
B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.
C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.
D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.
解析：
是非判断题。
根据第二段第一句“Infact，itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish....”可知，这一部分人群是不可能被估计出数目的。
答案：
A
23．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?
A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare'stime.
B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.
C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.
D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasawoddlanguage.”可知，在国际交流中的应用是英语成为世界性语言的主要原因。
答案：
D
24．WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?
A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.
B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.
C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.
D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段第四句“Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries，especiallyformerBritishcolonies.”可知，在英国前殖民地的发展中国家最有可能使用英语。
答案：
C
B
（2018·安徽省淮南市高三一模）
Mystudentteachingexperiencewasawonderfuladventure.Ihadtodealwithvariousdisciplineandbehaviorchallengesthatoccurredagainandagain.
ThegreatestpartofitwastherelationshipIdevelopedwithtwostudents.OneofthestudentswasnamedMichael，whomImetwhenIwasworkingforakindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,I'dheardthatMichaelwasachallengingstudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,makefunofotherstudents,anddistractbusdriver.SoIdecidedthateachmorning,whenhegotonthebus,I'dhaveMichaelsitbesideme.Atfirsthedidn'tlikethisideaandpouted（撅嘴）aboutit.Butsoonhesettleddown,knowinghehadnochoice.Ibegantotalktohimaboutlittlethingsoutsideofschoollife,suchashisweekendactivitiesandthingsthathelikedtodo.IalsolistenedcloselytohimWhenhetalkedandthoroughlyrespondedto
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