过去式练习题.docx
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过去式练习题
一般过去时
1、定义:
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
amomentago,justnow,yesterday,lastweek,thismorning等。
如:
Mybrotheroftenwenttoschoolbybikelastterm.
Thewatchwasbesidethediaryamomentago.
IwatchedthemoonandatethemooncakeslastMid-AutumnFestival.
Jimwenttothesupermarketyesterday.
2、构成:
主语+动词的过去式+其他
3、动词过去式的变化规则:
1一般在动词原形末尾加ed
如:
play-played,listen-listened,look-looked
2结尾是e的动词,加d
如:
live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted
3辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed
如:
study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried
4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
如:
stop-stopped,plan-planned
不规则变化不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:
put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:
build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:
mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。
如:
blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。
如:
sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:
asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:
enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t/d后读作[id]。
如:
wanted,needed
如:
am/is-was
are-were
have/has-had
do-did
go-went
sit-sat
tell-told
see-saw
get-got
make-made
give-gave
read-read
buy-bought
come-came
draw-drew
eat-ate
fly-flew
meet-met
put-put
run-ran
4、一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
HewatchedTVyesterday.
Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday.
—DidhewatchTVyesterday?
—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
Theyplayedgamesjustnow.
Theydidn’tplaygamesjustnow.
—Didtheyplaygamesjustnow?
—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
一般过去时的练习
一、将下列动词变成过去式。
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______
decide______plan______ stop_______ carry______
study______ play______ stay______ let______
put_______ read_______ catch_____ teach_____
buy______ bring______ think______ sit_____
write______drive_______ ring______sink______
run______ give_______ win_______ know______
grow______ throw_______ draw_____ show_____
feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____
meet_______
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.
9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
II.选择填空
( )1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterdaymorning
( )2.What____ Mikedolastweekend?
A do B does C did
( )3.I___myroomlastSunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( )4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____ housework.
A does B did C do
( )5._____you_____TVlastnight.
A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched
( )6.---Did yourfatherwriteane-mail yesterday?
A Yes,hedid. BYes,he does CNo,hedon’t
( )7.They_____ on atripinFebruary,2007.
A aregoing Bgoing Cwent
( )8.We’regoingto_____mountains tomorrow.
A climb Bclimbed Cclimbing
( )9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
A Does,play BDid,played CDid,play
( )10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?
-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.
Adoes,thismorning Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
III.连词成句。
1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________
2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._______________________________________
3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike _______________________________________
4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1.-Where yougoonyourholiday?
-I apark。
2.- didyoudoonyourholiday?
-I presents。
3.- didyougothere?
IIwent plane.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
2.—Whatday_____________(be)ityesterday?
—It______________(be)Friday.
3.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.
4.Weoften____________(play)gameslastterm.
5.She_____________(give)meabookamomentago.
6.Thegirl___________(get)upveryearlythismorning.
7.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.
8.He (notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.
9.—Why (be)theboylateforschool?
—Becausehe (be)ill.
10.MrGreen (come)tovisitmelastnight.
11.Theteacher (agree)toourideayesterday.
12.Hesaidhe (feel)terrible.
13.They (make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.
14.I (see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.
15.She (write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.
三、按要求改写下列各句。
1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
athomethismorning?
, .
2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)
He inthemorning.
3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
abigdinneryesterday?
,
.
4.MrWangwenttoAmericabyplane.(对划线部分提问)
MrWang toAmerica?
5.HowdidyoulikeShanghai?
(改为同义句)
Shanghai?
6.Hepracticestheguitareveryday.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
He theguitar .
7.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为同义句)
I inthepark.
8.Icameherefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)
you here?
9.IsawJimamomentago.(改为同义句)
?
IsawJim .
10.TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfatherfoundajobthere. (对划线部分提问)
they toFrance?
11.Ican'tswim.
(用lastyear作时间状语改写句子)
I .
12.IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.(改为否定句)
I toseemyunclelastSunday.
13.Tomhadaneggthismorning.(对划线部分提问)
What Tom thismorning?
149.like,yesterday,the,what,was,weather(连词成句)
四、选择填空。
1.—WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?
—He inacarfactory.
A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork
2.— he atthisschoollastterm?
—Yes,Ithinkso.
A.Did;study B.Does;studyC.Was;study D.Did;studied
3.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?
—John .
A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is
4.There alotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident(事故)happened(发生).
A.was B.wereC.havebeen D.had
5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen .
A.leaves B.leftC.willleave D.isleaving
6.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?
—I welllastnight.
A.didn'tsleep B.don'tsleep C.haven'tslept D.won'tsleep
7.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatand downonasofa.
A.wouldsit B.wassittingC.sat D.hadsat
8.Everyone therewhenthemeetingbegan.
1. Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_______acomicbooklastweekend?
2. Shewasateacher10yearsago.(改为否定句)
She_______ateacher10yearsago.
3. MyparentsgotoShanghai.(就画线内容用过去式提问)
Where_______yourparents_______?
◆过去时的否定句
(1)一般动词的否定句
肯定:
ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨天晚上看电视了。
否定:
Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.她昨天晚上没有看电视。
肯定:
Tomwenttothebookshoplastweekend.汤姆上周末去书店了。
否定:
Tomdidn’tgotothebookshoplastweekend.汤姆上周没有去书店。
肯定:
Mygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天来我家了。
否定:
Mygrandpadidn’tcomemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天没有来我家。
一般动词过去时若要变成否定句,只需要在动词前面加didnot(=didn’t)就可以了,即:
过去时否定句:
主语+didn’t+原形动词
在过去式的否定句中,必须注意的是动词要用原形,而不是动词的过去式!
为什么呢?
因为did本身已经表示过去的状态了。
(2)be动词的否定句
肯定:
Iwasverybusy.我很忙。
否定:
Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙。
肯定:
Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上。
否定:
Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨天缺课了。
肯定:
Hewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家。
否定:
Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家。
肯定:
Wewereveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们很饿。
否定:
Wewerenotveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们并不是很饿。
想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句,其实更简单:
只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了!
◆过去时的疑问句
(1)一般动词的疑问句
陈述句:
Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.玛丽昨天走路去上学。
疑问句:
DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday?
玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗?
Yes,shedid.是的,她是。
陈述句:
Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了。
疑问句:
Diditrainlastnight?
昨天晚上下雨了吗?
No,itdidn’t.没有,昨晚没有下雨。
看出来点什么了吗?
其实只需要将“did”置于句首,“?
”置于句尾就Ok了!
不管主语人称是单数还是复数,句首一律以did开头,回答的方法如下。
肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+did.”
否定回答“No,主语的代词+didn’t.”
(2)be动词的疑问句
陈述句:
Youwerebusyyesterday.你昨天在忙。
疑问句:
Wereyoubusyyesterday?
你昨天在忙吗?
No,Iwasnot.不,我不忙。
陈述句:
Themoviewasinteresting.那部电影很有趣。
疑问句:
Wasthemovieinteresting?
那部电影有趣吗?
Yes,itwas.是的,那部电影很有趣。
可能大家都看到了be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置,即:
将be动词置于句首,主语放在后面!
回答的方式和一般动词相似!
肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+was/were.”
否定回答“No,主语的代词+wasnot/werenot.
看完这些内容之后刚开始的那3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢?
分别是:
1.Didhebuyacomicbooklastnight?
2.Shewasn’tateacher10yearsago.
3.Wheredidyourparentsgo?
虽然很简单,不过还是要多做一些练习的,熟能生巧哦!
熟能生巧!
一、写出下列动词的过去时形式
watchTVwashclothescleantheroom
playfootballvisitgrandparentsgo