过去式练习题.docx
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过去式练习题
过去式的规律总结
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:
stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:
study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:
put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:
build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:
mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。
如:
blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。
如:
sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:
asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:
enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t/d后读作[id]。
如:
wanted,needed
过去式过去分词与原型同形的单词例举
(1)动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形
cost(花费)costcost
cut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt伤害)hurthurt
let(让)letlet
put(放)putput
read(读)readread
(2)动词原形与过去式同形
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3)动词原形与过去分词同形
become(变成)becamebecome
come(来)camecome
run(跑)ranrun
(4)过去式与过去分词同形
dig(挖)dugdug
get(得到)gotgot
get(得到)gotgot
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.
9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
II.选择填空
( )1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterdaymorning
( )2.What____ Mikedolastweekend?
A do B does C did
( )3.I___myroomlastSunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( )4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____ housework.
A does B did C do
( )5._____you_____TVlastnight.
A Do,watch B Did,watch C Did,watched
( )6.---Did yourfatherwriteane-mail yesterday?
A Yes,hedid. BYes,he does CNo,hedon’t
( )7.They_____ on atripinFebruary,2007.
A aregoing Bgoing Cwent
( )8.We’regoingto_____mountains tomorrow.
A climb Bclimbed Cclimbing
( )9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
A Does,play BDid,played CDid,play
( )10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?
-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.
Adoes,thismorning Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
III.连词成句。
1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________
2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._______________________________________
3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike _______________________________________
4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1.-Where yougoonyourholiday?
-I apark。
2.- didyoudoonyourholiday?
-I presents。
3.- didyougothere?
IIwent plane.
一、将下列动词变成过去式。
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______
decide______plan______ stop_______ carry______
study______ play______ stay______ let______
put_______ read_______ catch_____ teach_____
buy______ bring______ think______ sit_____
write______drive_______ ring______sink______
run______ give_______ win_______ know______
grow______ throw_______ draw_____ show_____
feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____
meet_______
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
2.—Whatday_____________(be)ityesterday?
—It______________(be)Friday.
3.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.
4.Weoften____________(play)gameslastterm.
5.She_____________(give)meabookamomentago.
6.Thegirl___________(get)upveryearlythismorning.
7.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.
8.He (notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.
9.—Why (be)theboylateforschool?
—Becausehe (be)ill.
10.MrGreen (come)tovisitmelastnight.
11.Theteacher (agree)toourideayesterday.
12.Hesaidhe (feel)terrible.
13.They (make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.
14.I (see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.
15.She (write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.
四、选择填空。
1.—WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?
—He inacarfactory.
A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork
2.— he atthisschoollastterm?
—Yes,Ithinkso.
A.Did;study B.Does;studyC.Was;study D.Did;studied
3.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?
—John .
A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is
4.There alotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident(事故)happened(发生).
A.was B.wereC.havebeen D.had
5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen .
A.leaves B.leftC.willleave D.isleaving
6.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?
—I welllastnight.
A.didn'tsleep B.don'tsleep C.haven'tslept D.won'tsleep
7.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatand downonasofa.
A.wouldsit B.wassittingC.sat D.hadsat
8.Everyone therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.was B.isC.are D.were
五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。
cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eat
LastSundayitwassnowy.Maria 1 athome.HercousinCara 2 tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She 3 Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.Cara 4 thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.She 5 alotofphotos.
Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents 6 notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria 7 noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper(辣椒).AfterCara 8 upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,“Ithinkitisdelicious!
”ButMaria 9 thefoodwastoobad.She 10 ,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperintoi
1. Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_______acomicbooklastweekend?
2. Shewasateacher10yearsago.(改为否定句)
She_______ateacher10yearsago.
3. MyparentsgotoShanghai.(就画线内容用过去式提问)
Where_______yourparents_______?
◆过去时的否定句
(1)一般动词的否定句
肯定:
ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨天晚上看电视了。
否定:
Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.她昨天晚上没有看电视。
肯定:
Tomwenttothebookshoplastweekend.汤姆上周末去书店了。
否定:
Tomdidn’tgotothebookshoplastweekend.汤姆上周没有去书店。
肯定:
Mygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天来我家了。
否定:
Mygrandpadidn’tcomemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天没有来我家。
一般动词过去时若要变成否定句,只需要在动词前面加didnot(=didn’t)就可以了,即:
过去时否定句:
主语+didn’t+原形动词
在过去式的否定句中,必须注意的是动词要用原形,而不是动词的过去式!
为什么呢?
因为did本身已经表示过去的状态了。
(2)be动词的否定句
肯定:
Iwasverybusy.我很忙。
否定:
Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙。
肯定:
Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上。
否定:
Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨天缺课了。
肯定:
Hewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家。
否定:
Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家。
肯定:
Wewereveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们很饿。
否定:
Wewerenotveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们并不是很饿。
想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句,其实更简单:
只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了!
◆过去时的疑问句
(1)一般动词的疑问句
陈述句:
Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.玛丽昨天走路去上学。
疑问句:
DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday?
玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗?
Yes,shedid.是的,她是。
陈述句:
Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了。
疑问句:
Diditrainlastnight?
昨天晚上下雨了吗?
No,itdidn’t.没有,昨晚没有下雨。
看出来点什么了吗?
其实只需要将“did”置于句首,“?
”置于句尾就Ok了!
不管主语人称是单数还是复数,句首一律以did开头,回答的方法如下。
肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+did.”
否定回答“No,主语的代词+didn’t.”
(2)be动词的疑问句
陈述句:
Youwerebusyyesterday.你昨天在忙。
疑问句:
Wereyoubusyyesterday?
你昨天在忙吗?
No,Iwasnot.不,我不忙。
陈述句:
Themoviewasinteresting.那部电影很有趣。
疑问句:
Wasthemovieinteresting?
那部电影有趣吗?
Yes,itwas.是的,那部电影很有趣。
be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置,即:
将be动词置于句首,主语放在后面!
回答的方式和一般动词相似!
肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+was/were.”
否定回答“No,主语的代词+wasnot/werenot.
看完这些内容之后刚开始的那3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢?
分别是:
1.Didhebuyacomicbooklastnight?
2.Shewasn’tateacher10yearsago.
3.Wheredidyourparentsgo?
一、写出下列动词的过去式
watchTVwashclothescleantheroom
playfootballvisitgrandparentsgoice-skating
gotoaparkgoswimmingreadabook
gofishinghavegohiking
learnChinesegettosinganddance
eatdeliciousfoodgoclimbamountain
takepicturesbuypresentsrowaboat
doseeelephantsgoskiing
二、选出正确的选项
( )1.Myfather__________illyesterday.
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2.__________yourparentsathomelastweek?
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3.The twins__________inDalian lastyear.They__________herenow.
A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was
( )4.__________yourfatheratworktheday__________yesterday﹖
A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after D.Is;after
( )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
__________.
A.Iam B.Iwas C.Yes,Iwas D.No,Iwasn't
三、用动词的正确形式