河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校Word版含答案

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.

Whatisbouldering?

Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximately

twentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.

Whyboulder?

•improveyourclimbingskillsby

focusingonbasics

•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwalls

atgymsandparks,easytofind

•lesstimecommitmenttobouldering

thantomountainclimbing

•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentas

onesolvesproblems

BoulderingTerms

crimp:

averysmallhandhold

foothold:

aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidin

climbingboulder

jug:

averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse

problem:

Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe

“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthe

sequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:

Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:

Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.

21.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular?

A.Itchallengesthelimits.B.Itcostsless.

C.Itbuildsmindsandbodies.D.Itisateamgame.

22.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis.

A.ashortcutB.adeadend

C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs

23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abookreviewB.asciencereport

C.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazine

B

Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.

Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained（根深蒂固）inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“it’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”

Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.

Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:

howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!

”

Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?

Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.

Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?

Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:

accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.

24.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.

A.itisournaturalemotioninthelife

B.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers

C.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings

D.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?

A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.

B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.

C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.

D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.

26.Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Helpothersmakeadifference.

B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.

C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.

D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.

27.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.

B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.

C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.

D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.

C

Whydoyougotothelibrary?

Forbooks,yes－butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat－eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook－meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual’sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscriminationbasedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlife.

Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee（难民）,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs－totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.

Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard－anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.

Thestoriesthese“books”tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat’stheverypointoftheorganization－toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan’tjudgeabookbyitscover－orbyitstitleorlabel.

28.Whatarethe“books”inhumanlibraries?

A.Long-heldbeliefsattractingindividuals.

B.Inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintrouble.

C.Eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteers.

D.Unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences.

29.Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto.

A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeople

B.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiences

C.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworld

D.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”

30.TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit.

A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolence

B.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibraries

C.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganization

D.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FoundationofaNewLibrary

B.SharingofInspiringStories

C.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

D.NeverJudgeaBookbyitsCover

D

Theremaycomeadaywhenhumanuseroboticpartstoenhanceourabilities.Butlongbeforethen,aseeminglyoppositethingmaytakeplace,withrobotsbeingequippedwithhumantissueorotherlivingcellstomakethemmorelifelike.

These“biohybrid”robotscouldbegivenmusclecellstohelpthemperformtinymovement.Andonamicroscopicscale,tinyrobotscouldbecombinedwithbacteriatocarrythemthroughthebodyforprecisemedicalprocedures.

Inanewreviewofstudies,aninternationalgroupofscientistsandengineersdescribedthestateofbiohybridrobotics-afieldthatisenteringa“deeprevolutioninboththedesignprinciplesandconstitutiveelements（构成要件）”ofrobots.ThereviewwaspublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.

“Inthisfield,weutilizethefunctionsoflivingcellsinartificialrobotstomakethemperformbetter,’’saidleadauthorLeonardoRicottioftheBioRoboticsInstituteinPisa,Italy.

Scientisthavecreatedrobbotsofallshapesandsizeswithincreasingcomplexityinrecentdecades.Somerobotsfunctionwellinfactories.Robotssmallerthanamillimeterarebeingdevelopedtobeplacedinthebodytokillcancercellsorhealwounds.

Butwhat’slackingamongallthesefascinatingrobotsistherangeoffinemovementandenerg