第一部分 必修四 Module 1doc.docx

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第一部分必修四Module1doc

必修四

Module1 LifeintheFuture

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(命令)here.

2.Thepersoncharged(指控)withmurderprovedtobeinnocentatlast.

3.Facedwithsoheavysnow,Ihadnoalternative(选择)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.

4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic(乐观的).

5.Eventually(最终)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.

6.Youcandefinitely(无疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.

7.Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping(塑造)one’scharacter.

8.Asmallboatloaded(装载)withlaughterslowlydrewnear,andstoppedbesidethebridge.

9.Itisadvisablethatyoushouldattach(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.

10.Itispredicted(预测)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.

11.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeenarrested(逮捕).

12.Onethingisfor__sure,Johnsonwon’tgiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitisonthewaytosuccess.

13.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtoget__rid__of(戒除)hisbadhabits.

14.We’dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtimeran__out/was__used__up(用光).

15.Jackistherightpersonyoucanrely__on(依靠)tocarryontheresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn’tcometrue.(predict)

2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattherisk(risky)ofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.

3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable(rely).

4.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)

5.Asacriminal,__theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)

6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimism(optimistic)cancreatemiracles(奇迹).

7.Idefinitely(definite)remembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.

1.句型公式:

动名词作主语

踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。

Playing__footballisoneofhishobbies.

2.句型公式:

nomatter+wh-引导让步状语从句

无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。

No__matter__what__happenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.

3.句型公式:

too...to...太……而不能……

当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。

Shewastoo__excited__to__sayawordwhensheheardthenews.

4.句型公式:

部分否定Notall...=All...not...

虽然我俩并非都乐意,但最终还是同意了。

Weagreed,althoughnot__bothofusweregladaboutit.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.commandn.命令;指令;(常用于军队)指挥;控制v.命令;指挥;掌握;支配

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation(should)__be__sent(send)tohimrightaway.

②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnotto__leave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo’clockbecausehehadanimportantthingtoannounce.

③IhavesuchgoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(陕西卷·书面表达)在good前加a

►自从史密斯先生退休以后,怀特先生掌管那所学校。

④Mr.Whitewasin__command__oftheschool,afterMr.Smithretired.

⑤Theschoolwasin__the__command__ofMr.White,afterMr.Smithretired.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)commandsbtodosth 命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do...命令……做某事

(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握,精通……

(3)incommandof掌握;控制

inthecommandof由……指挥;由……控制

【点津】

command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。

有此用法的单词有:

一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。

2.chargen.费用;价钱v.装满;控诉;收费

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.(安徽卷)

②Themanwhowasinchargeoftheshopwaschargedwithtakingdrugs.

③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeforchargewithinatenmilelimit.for→of

④Theshopwasinhischargewhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Hetookchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)incharge(of) 主管;负责;照顾

inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)由某人负责,由某人管理

takechargeof掌管;负责,看管

freeofcharge=forfree免费

(2)chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth因某事控告某人

chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……的费用

【点津】

表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accusesbofsth结构。

注意介词搭配的不同。

3.attachvt.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Ihaveattachedmyapplicationandresumetotheletter.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)

②Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.

③Itishightimethatthecountryattached/should__attach__importance__to(重视)energysavingandenvironmentprotection.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)attachsthtosth 把……附在……上,把……固定到……

attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义

(2)attachedadj.(作表语)依恋的;附属于

beattachedto附属于;依恋

4.shapen.形状,体形vt.&vi.造成……形状;塑造

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapes(shape)ourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.(湖南卷)

②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayinshape.(江苏卷)

③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape.(广东卷)去掉the

状元笔记全记牢

(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……

(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳

outofshape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病

intheshapeof某种形状的,呈……的形状

5.runout(供应品)用完,耗尽;使(人)跑得筋疲力尽

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.(上海卷)

②Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,ranintoourcar.

③IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIraninto/acrossJohn.

►我的钱已花完了,因而我买不起这本书。

④Mymoneyhas__run__out/has__been__run__out__of/has__given__out,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.

⑤Ihave__run__out__of/used__upmymoney,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.

状元笔记全记牢

runacross   偶然遇到

runinto撞上,偶遇

runaway逃跑

runafter追逐;追求

【点津】

runoutof是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,相当于useup,表示“用完;用尽”;runout是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语,相当于giveout;giveout可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”;还表示“发出;分发;宣布”等;useup是及物动词短语,表示“用完;用尽”,相当于runoutof。

6.relyon/upon依赖;依靠;信任;信赖

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.(福建卷)

②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentsto__do/doing(do)everythingforthem.

③Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.

→You__can__rely__on__it__that__I__will__help__you__when__you__are__in__trouble.(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)

状元笔记全记牢

relyonsbtodosth=relyonsb’sdoingsth指望/相信某人会做某事

relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望……

relyonitthat...相信……,指望……

【点津】

在“relyonit+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。

与此类似的有dependon/seetoit+that从句;appreciateit+if从句;like/hateit+when从句。

第二板块

经典句式

7.too...todosth太……而不能做某事

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto__carry(carry)onaconversationwithher.

②Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxiousto__leave(leave).

③Hetaughtusthatitisneververylatetostartsomethingnew.very→too

►玛丽学习太专注了,以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。

④Marywastoo__absorbed__in__her__study__to__hearthenoiseoutside.(too...to...)

⑤Marywasso__absorbed__in__her__study__that__she__couldn’t__hearthenoiseoutside.(so...that...)

状元笔记全记牢

too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。

(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。

这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。

(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时,表示肯定意义。

意为“无论……也不过分;越……越好”。

8.部分否定

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.

②ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.

③It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.

→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren’tfitforthem.

④Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.

→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。

(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?

1.Making(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.Onethingis2.thatcarefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’s3.natural(nature)resourcesrunout.However,thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture4.which/thatarenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate:

Everyone5.will__be__given(give)atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

Everyonewilldo6.shopping(shop)andplaceordersonline.

Doctorswillcarryout7.operations(operate)fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgery8.will__become(become)common.

Seniorcitizensandpeople9.withdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghightechcameras10.attached(attach)totheirhead.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Notallpredictionsarecometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,thatturnedouttobewrong.

“NotflyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewornclothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbeeasythrownawayafterwearingittwoorthreetimes.”ThisisthepredictionmakebyChangingTimesMagazinein1957.

“Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictingforthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostaywhenthey’reonthemoon,”predictedbyArnoldB,Barachin1962.

答案 

Notallpredictions

cometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebad

peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,

turnedouttobewrong.

flyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbe

clothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbe

thrownawayafterwearing

twoorthreetimes.”Thisisth

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