高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练4 词句猜词题.docx

高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练4 词句猜词题.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练4词句猜词题

专题（四）　词句猜词题

猜测词义类

A

（2017·银川检测）Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemachance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink

D.TreesContributeToOurSociety

2.InSimard'sopinion,trees________.

A.dependoneachother

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.competeforsurvival

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees

B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard

C.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”

D.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected

4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.howtreesgrowoldB.how“treesocieties”work

C.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive

B

（2017·临沂二模）Whetherit'sjoiningaschoolclub,goingtoafriend'sbirthdayparty,ortravellingbytrain,wecanmeetnewpeopleanywhereandanytimeinourlives.However,manyofusfeelawkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especiallywhenwearen'tquitesurewhattosay.Thesituationfeelscold,evenicy.

“Breakingtheice”isatermwidelyusedintheEnglishspeakingcountriestodescribeasmalltalktechniquethatcanhelprescueaconversationfromcertainfailure.

Sowheredoyouevenbegin?

Well,agoodstartistoacceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhentalkingtosomeoneforthefirsttime.Theymightlookgrumpyorscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestpersonyou'veevermet.

Youmightthinkthatbreakingtheiceisdifficult.Butsometimesjustasimple“hello”，followedbyathreesecondsmile,canmakeallthedifference.

Complimentingsomeoneontheirgarmentoraccessories（饰品）isalsoagreat,easywaytobreaktheice.Youmightsay,“Iloveyourjacket.Wheredidyoubuyitfrom？

”

Beinginanuncomfortableorunpleasantsituationwithsomeonenewmightfeelterrible,butitcanactuallybeoneofthebesticebreakers.Byfocusingonthesituation,youcometogethertofightthecommonenemy:

Thelongbathroomqueue,forexample,ortheovercrowdedbus.

Youcanmakeobservationstoo.“Whatkindofdrinkisthat？

”“That'salovelyname.Whatdoesitmean？

”“Doyoustudyheretoo？

”Thereareopportunitiesallaroundyoutoaskquestionsthatdon'tseemweird,aslongasyouhavesomefollowupquestionsinmind.

Ifyou'refeelingextrabold,makeajoke.Jokescanbedifficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthelikeable,wittysideofyourcharacter.“What'syourname？

”“Well,peopleusuallycallmeMike,butyoucancallmetonight.”

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtodevelopfriendshipwithastranger

B.Adviceonbreakingtheicewhenwecommunicatewithastranger

C.Howtobecomeasuccessfulpublicspeaker

D.Howtostartaconversationwithaperson

6.Theunderlinedword“grumpy”canbereplacedby“________”．

A.easilyannoyedB.gentle

C.lowspiritedD.cheerful

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．“Breakingtheice”isasmalltalktechniquewidelyusedinourdailycommunicationallovertheworld.

B.Aslongasyoucansmileatothers,youwillmakesomefriends.

C.Realizingthatit'snormaltofeelnervousinfrontofastrangerisagoodstarttobreaktheice.

D.Beinginanuncomfortablesituationwithsomestrangerscanbethebesticebreakers.

8.Accordingtothepassage,makingajoke________.

A.canbedonewithease

B.leadstomanynewfriends

C.canshowyourwisdomandlovelycharacter

D.makesyouenjoyyourlifehappily

C

（2017·湖北武汉武昌高三调研）BrookeMartin'sgoldenretriever（金毛猎犬）Kaylahatedbeingleftaloneorseparated.Shewouldhowl,pace,andchewonthings.Brookelearnedthatotherpeoplehadthesameproblemwiththeirpets.Shewondered：

“Whatifyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouweregone？

”

Workingwithherfatherintheirgarage,the16yearoldcameupwithseveralideas.Finally,sheinventedadevicethatallowedpetownerstovideochatwiththeirpets!

ShecallsthedeviceiCPooch.“Thedogdoesn'thavetoanswerthecall，”explainsBrooke.“Itcomesupimmediatelyonthescreenontheirend.It'satwowayaudioandvideo—youcanseeandheareachother.”Withaclickofabuttonyoucanevensendthedogatreat!

Herinventionhasearnedheraspotcompetingagainstnineotherfinalistsinayoungscientistcompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Thesefinalists,selectedbasedontheirshortvideopresentations,areworkingwithmentorsoverthesummerbeforeheadingtothefinalcompetitioninSt.Paul，Minn.

AfterMartin'svideoputheramongthe10finalistsintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge,shewaspairedwithDelonyLangerAnderson,aproductdevelopmentscientistin3M'sconsumerhealthcaredivision.“Ijustleadherdowntheproductdevelopmentpath，”LangerAndersontoldLiveScience.Thispathincludesguidanceonhowtotestthepotentialproduct,whichcombinesavideochatdevicethatanswersimmediatelyonthedog'sendwithadogtreatdevicetheownercanremotelyactivate.

“OnethingIhavethoughtaboutalotis,whathappensifwhilethedeviceisonthefloor,whatifyourdogknocksitover,orscratchesthescreen？

”Martinsaid.SheandLangerAndersondiscussedthis,andMartinisnowtestingmaterialsatalocaldogshelterbytapingthemtothedoghousefloorstoseehowwelltheywithstandsharpteethandclaws.

Thefinalistscreatemodelstheycantest,withtheguidancefromamentor.Theirprojectsincludeafuelcellthattransformscutgrassintoelectricityandanappthatrewardsdriversfornottextingorcalling.LangerAndersontriestohelpthestudentsworkthroughthescientificmethod,testingtheirhypothesis,inadeterminedway.“Sothekidsdon'tgetburiedindata，”shesaid.

9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.“iCPooch”winsinayoungscientistcompetition

B.A16yearoldgirlinventsadevicefordogs'hunger

C.Amanmadedeviceletspeoplechatwiththeirpets

D.Akidinventeddevicecalmsdogs'separationanxiety

10.“iCPooch”calmspetdogsby________.

A.allowingvideochatB.makingdogssleep

C.answeringthecallD.givingthemfood

11.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mentors”？

A.competitorsB.assistants

C.instructorsD.companions

12.Whatdotheinventionsofthefinalistshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallnewinventionsdealingwithpets.

B.Theyarepossiblesolutionstoeverydayproblems.

C.Theycopewiththeproblemsrelatedtocomputers.

D.Theyareallaccomplishedthroughindividualwork.

D

（2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟）Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens（youngcats）tosocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.

That'swhenIgotanemailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?

There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”Withoutthinking,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.

Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.

AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthathecan'tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.

Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditisbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptability.

13.WhydidJackcometoourhome?

A.Icaredforaneyelesscat.

B.Ididn'tmindw