高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练4 词句猜词题.docx

1、高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练4 词句猜词题专题(四)词句猜词题猜测词义类A(2017银川检测)Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Dar

2、win thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of

3、underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.S

4、imard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no aw

5、areness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it，” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If w

6、e could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Complex T

7、han You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society2. In Simards opinion, trees _.A. depend on each other B. protect their own wealthC. compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees3. We can learn from the passage that _.A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other treesB. Charles Darwin h

8、ad the same thought as SimardC. people know much about the complex “tree societies”D. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected4. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. how trees grow old B. how “tree societies” workC. how forestry ind

9、ustry develops D. how young trees surviveB(2017临沂二模)Whether its joining a school club, going to a friends birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time, especially when we aren

10、t quite sure what to say. The situation feels cold, even icy.“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the Englishspeaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is pe

11、rfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. They might look grumpy or scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest person youve ever met.You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”， followed by a threesecond smile

12、, can make all the difference.Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories (饰品) is also a great, easy way to break the ice. You might say, “I love your jacket. Where did you buy it from？”Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actua

13、lly be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you come together to fight the common enemy: The long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.You can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that？”“Thats a lovely name. What does it mean？”“Do you study here too？” Th

14、ere are opportunities all around you to ask questions that dont seem weird, as long as you have some followup questions in mind.If youre feeling extra bold, make a joke. Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right, they show the likeable, witty side of your character. “Whats your name

15、？”“Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to develop friendship with a strangerB. Advice on breaking the ice when we communicate with a strangerC. How to become a successful public speakerD. How to start a conversation with a

16、 person6. The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by “_”A. easily annoyed B. gentleC. lowspirited D. cheerful7. What can we learn from the passage?A“Breaking the ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.B. As long as you can smile at others, you w

17、ill make some friends.C. Realizing that its normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.D. Being in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.8. According to the passage, making a joke _.A. can be done with easeB. leads to many new

18、friendsC. can show your wisdom and lovely characterD. makes you enjoy your life happilyC(2017湖北武汉武昌高三调研)Brooke Martins golden retriever (金毛猎犬) Kayla hated being left alone or separated. She would howl, pace, and chew on things. Brooke learned that other people had the same problem with their pets. S

19、he wondered：“What if you could talk to your dog if you were gone？”Working with her father in their garage, the 16yearold came up with several ideas. Finally, she invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chat with their pets! She calls the device iCPooch.“The dog doesnt have to answer the c

20、all，”explains Brooke. “It comes up immediately on the screen on their end. Its a twoway audio and videoyou can see and hear each other.”With a click of a button you can even send the dog a treat!Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other finalists in a young scientist competiti

21、on for middle school students. These finalists, selected based on their short video presentations, are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition in St. Paul，Minn.After Martins video put her among the 10 finalists in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challe

22、nge, she was paired with Delony LangerAnderson, a product development scientist in 3Ms consumer health care division.“I just lead her down the product development path，” LangerAnderson told LiveScience. This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product, which combines a video chat dev

23、ice that answers immediately on the dogs end with a dog treat device the owner can remotely activate.“One thing I have thought about a lot is, what happens if while the device is on the floor, what if your dog knocks it over, or scratches the screen？” Martin said. She and LangerAnderson discussed th

24、is, and Martin is now testing materials at a local dog shelter by taping them to the dog house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.The finalists create models they can test, with the guidance from a mentor. Their projects include a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into ele

25、ctricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or calling. LangerAnderson tries to help the students work through the scientific method, testing their hypothesis, in a determined way. “So the kids dont get buried in data，” she said.9. Which of the following would be the best title of the t

26、ext?A. “iCPooch” wins in a young scientist competitionB. A 16yearold girl invents a device for dogs hungerC. A manmade device lets people chat with their petsD. A kidinvented device calms dogs separation anxiety10. “iCPooch” calms pet dogs by _.A. allowing video chat B. making dogs sleepC. answering

27、 the call D. giving them food11. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “mentors”？A. competitors B. assistantsC. instructors D. companions12. What do the inventions of the finalists have in common?A. They are all new inventions dealing with pets.B. They are possible solutions to everyda

28、y problems.C. They cope with the problems related to computers.D. They are all accomplished through individual work.D(2017东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born

29、. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking, I told her that I did want

30、 the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks

31、 after getting Jack, we got a new farm cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see. He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and

32、wrestle. Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it is best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptability.13. Why did Jack come to our home?A. I cared for an eyeless cat.B. I didnt mind w