Unit 5 单元检测 学年 外研版必修第三册.docx

Unit 5 单元检测 学年 外研版必修第三册.docx

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Unit5单元检测学年外研版必修第三册

外研版必修第三册unit5单元检测

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The3BestMarvelFilmsranked

Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans，everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently，TheGuardianhaschosenthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.

No.3BladeⅡ（2002）

Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker，playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm，inmanyways，butagreatone.

No.2BlackPanther（2018）

Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure，witharichercomponent（成分）offantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisrecognizedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’Sfirstwomancinematographer，aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’president，KevinFeige，haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar，theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.

No.1Thor：

Ragnarok（2017）

Itissmart，visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall，funny.Andit’sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlanchettplaysHela，thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalfsister.

21．WhichfilmisthemostpopularoneaccordingtoTheGuardian?

A．BladeⅡ.

B．BlackPanther.

C．GuardiansoftheGalaxy.

D．Thor:

Ragnarok.

22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.

B．BladeⅡisatypicalsuperherofilm.

C．NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.

D．TaikaWaititi，HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.

23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.

B．Toadvertiseforsomefilms.

C．TocommentontheMarvel’shistory.

D．Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.

答案　DCA

B

TheeventhappenedtoHunterasifitwereyesterdaywhenhewasworkinginafancyFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.

Thirtyyearshavepassed，butHuntercan’tgetthememoryoutofhismind，northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked，regainedcalmnessand，inakindvoice，toldtheyoungHunter，“It’sOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant，shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson.Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.

Hunterisn’ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather，itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It’shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything，butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.

Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike，“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou，”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.

TheCEOwhocameupwithit，oratleastfirstwroteitdown，isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.HewroteabestsellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.

“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter，ortoothers，isnotaniceperson，”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”

24．WhathappenedafterHunterdroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?

A．Hewasfired.

B．Hewasblamed.

C．Thewomancomfortedhim.

D．Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.

25．Hunterlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom.

A．hisexperienceasawaiter

B．theadvicegivenbytheCEOs

C．anarticleinFortune

D．aninterestingbestsellingbook

26．MostCEOshavethesameopinionaboutaccordingtothetext.

A．Fortune500companies

B．theManagementRules

C．Swanson’sbook

D．theWaiterRule

27．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.

A．oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeople

B．CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothers

C．oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare

D．CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants

答案　CADC

C

Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasatoy，youwouldstillfeelveryupset，butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.

Firstly，Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksfromtheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival，thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshavetofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth，andifit’sfound，wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetintime.

Secondly，Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade，Ihadanabsoluteinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter，Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere，IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding，andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp（沼泽）withturtles，fish，andmypersonalfavorite，alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater，Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople，andifpreserved，itwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.

Inconclusion，theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced，keepsusalive，andservesasagreateducationaltool.

28．Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby.

A．describingaprocess

B．presentingdifferences

C．analyzingcauses

D．showingsimilarities

29．Theunderlinedword“revival”inParagraph2refersto“”．

A．healthB．recovery

C．rangeD．survival

30．What’sthefunctionofParagraph3?

A．Toexpressthewriter’sabsoluteinterestinanimals.

B．TointroducetheDaggerwingNatureCenter’sscenery.

C．Toshowtheenvironmentcaninspireandeducatepeople.

D．Toprovethesubjecthehaschosenispromising.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportant?

B．WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarth?

C．HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment?

D．WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollution?

答案　DBCA

D

WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars？

VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa，avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii，livingonasimulated，ormakebelieve，MarsBase.

TheprojectcalledHISEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh，thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants，liketherestofHawaii.

“Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial.”

MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel，isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase，deepintheocean，MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem，aftertheoneonMars.

ThesixmemberHISEAScrewismostlyselfsufficient.Foodandothersuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat，orbase.

KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsinteract，orgetalongwitheachother.“Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether，howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported，andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations.”

Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughemailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite.

“IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytoliveinthisdomeandpretendthatI’monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills，”oneofthemsaid.

“Whoevergetstherefirst，thetripwillnotbeeasy，”saysKimBinsted.“Itisgoingtobechallenging.”

32．WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?

A．Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.

B．ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.

C．Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.

D．ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.

33．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A．Tosetupaspacestation.

B．Toexploreanewsettlementforhumans.

C．Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.

D．Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.

34．Howcancrewmemberskeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld?

A．ByInternet.B．Bytelephone.

C．Byletter.D．Byfax.

35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．VolunteersFirstExploreMars

B．VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaii

C．VolunteersGetaTasteofMarsinHawaii

D．VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars

答案　BCAC

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？

Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpense