真题及答案.docx
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真题及答案
山东省2010年4月高等教育自学考试
英语
（二）试卷【14学分】
（课程代码：
00015考试时间：
150分钟）
本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至5页，第二部分为非选择题，6
页至7页，共7页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。
将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PARTONE（50POINTS）
I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）
从下列四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
1.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.____,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
2.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating
3.Overthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.
A.haddecreasedB.morethanC.attachD.apply
4.Thegoodthingaboutchildreninthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
5.Johnisvery____.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.
A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible
6.Whentrafficlightsarered,we____stopandwait.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.might
7.I’mtryingtobreakthe____ofgettinguptoolate.
A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure
8.____theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
9.Aperson____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
10.Sorry,Ihaveto____now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.
A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup
II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）
下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Therearemanyaspectsofthewomen’s__11__movement.Somewomen__12__withallofthegoalsofwomen’sliberation.Theywantfullequality__13__menineveryaspectoflife.Inmarriage,theywanthusbandsandwivesto__14__alloftheworkandresponsibilitiesofahomeandfamily.Inwork,theywantwomenandmentohavethesamejobsandthesamechanceto__15__.Theywantwomentobe__16__justasmuchasmenforthesamework.
Itisnecessarytorememberthatthemovementisnotconcernedonly__17__concreteissues,butalsowithattitudesandbeliefs.Onetypicalexampleofthisconcernistheissueofawoman’sidentity.Awoman’sidentityiswhatshethinksofherselfasaperson,whoshethinkssheis,andwhatshethinksshecando.Somewomendonotthinktheyare__18__ofdoinganythingimportant.Themovementwouldliketohelpthesewomen__19__theirviewsofthemselves.Manywomenwhocareaboutwomen’sliberationhavetakenjobs,havehelpedwithothers,have__20__healthychildren,andhavedonemanyotherthingstocontributetotheircommunities.Theyhaveshownthattheycanbegoodleadersandcandomanyimportantthings.
11.A.liberatingB.liberatedC.liberationD.liberate
12.A.agreeB.promiseC.answerD.approve
13.A.fromB.withC.thanD.outof
14.A.divideB.shareC.participateD.join
15.A.successB.successfulC.succeedingD.succeed
16.A.paidB.payingC.payedD.paied
17.A.onB.withC.fromD.in
18.A.ableB.competentC.qualifiedD.capable
19.A.riseB.raiseC.liftD.improve
20.A.fedB.risedC.raisedD.risen
III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Tomdidn'tlivetoofarfromschool.Sohewentthereandbackonfooteveryday.Onhiswaytoschoolhepassedawetplaygroundwhenitrained.Onedaytheboycamehomeverywet.Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,"Don'tplayinthewateronyourwayhomeortoschool."Thenextdayhecamehomeverywetagain.Hismotherbecameevenangrier."I'lltellyourfatherifyoucomehomewetagain."shesaid,"Thenhe'llpunishyou."Thenextdaytheyoungboywasdrywhenhecamehomefromschool."Youwereagoodboytoday,"hismothersaid,"Youdidn'tplayinthewater.""No,"heansweredsadly,"ThereweresomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoonthattherewasn'tanyroomformeatall."
21.Tom______.
A.livedtoofarawayfromschool
B.didn'tcomebackhomeeveryday
C.wenttoschoolwithhismother
D.walkedtoschool
22.Therewasa______onhiswaytoschool.
A.bridgeB.lakeC.wetgroundD.playground
23.Tom'smothergotangrybecause______.
A.TomwasallwetB.Tomwasdry
C.TomwaspunishedD.itrained
24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Tomplayedinthewaterthreetimes.
B.Tomdidn'tplayinthewaterthethirdday.
C.ManyolderboysplayedinthewaterwithTomthethirdday.
D.Tombecameagoodboythethirdday.
25.Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A.Tomdidn'twanttoplayinthewaterlater
B.Tom'sfatherpunishedhim
C.Tomlikedtoplayinthewater
D.Tomwasafraidofhisparents
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Almosteveryoneintheworldusesoilinsomeway.Withoutoil,theworldwillstop,somenlookforiteverywhere.Oilmendrillforoilindeserts,inmountainsandunderthesea.Quiteoftentheyfindnothing,butthesearchforoilalwaysgoeson.Oilisveryimportantbecausenoneofourmachinescanrunwithoutit.Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.Perhapstheoilinyourbicycleorinyourfather'scarhascomefromsomewherefaraway.PerhapsithascomefromIraqorVenezuela（委内瑞拉）.Carsandbicyclesneedoil,butsodomanyotherthings.Howmanythingscanyouname?
26.______oilinsomewayintheworld.
A.MostpeopleuseB.Hardlyanyoneuses
C.AllpeopleuseD.Fewpeopleuse
27.Inthepassage"drill"means______.
A.操练B.训练C.钻探D.开采
28.Oilmensometimesfindoil______.
A.indesertsB.inmountainsC.undertheseaD.A,BandC
29.Oilmen_____oilallthetime.
A.lookupB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookout
30.Thesentence"Bigshipscarryoileverywhere."tellsus______.
A.oilcomesfromeverywhere
B.oilcomesfrombigships
C.oilisneededeverywhere
D.bigshipsneedoileverywhere
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Anartistwenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholidayandstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushesandpaintedtillevening.Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.
Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,“No,Idon'twantmoney.Butgivemeoneofyourpictures.What'smoney?
Inaweekitwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere.”
Theartistwasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchkindthingsabouthispictures.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,“It'snotthat.IhaveasoninLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.”
31.Theartistwenttothecountrysideto_____________.
A.visithisoldfriend B.spendhisholiday
C.visitthefarmer D.thankthefarmer
32.Everyday,theartist_____________.
A.wentouttohelpthefarmertodosomefarming
B.wentouttovisithisfriends
C.paintedpictures
D.enjoyedthebeautifulscenery
33.Theartistwantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmer_____________.
A.wantedmuchmoremoney
B.wantednothing
C. didn'twantanymoneyatall
D.wantedoneofhispicturesinsteadofmoney
34.Theartistthoughtthefarmerwantedapictureofhisbecause_____________.
A.thefarmerwasanartisttoo
B.thefarmerlikedhispicturesverymuch
C.thefarmerwantedtogiveittohissonasapresent
D.thefarmerwasrich
35.Afterhearingthefarmer'swords,perhapstheartistwouldbe_____________.
A.veryworried B.veryhappy
C.verythankful D.verydisappointed
PARTTWO（50POINTS）
IV.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）
将下列汉语单词译成英语。
作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答题纸的相应位置上。
36.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的adj.d_______
37.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）vt.a______
38.区别，辨别，识别vt.&vi.d__________
39.敌视，敌意；战争，战斗n.h________
40.结结巴巴地说话，绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，踌躇vt.&vi.s______
41.文明，文化n.c___________
42.合格的，有资格的adj.q________
43.永久的，持久的adj.p________
44.过多的，过度的，极端的adj.e________
45.多量，丰富，富足n.a________
46.加强，增援vt.r________
47.喝彩，欢呼n.a_______
48.国境，边疆，边境n.f_______
49.犹豫，踌躇vi.h_______
50.二中择一，可供选择的方法n.a__________
51.学术的，学者的adj.a_______
52.约定，商定n.a__________
53.有特殊意义的，有含义的，重要的adj.s__________
54.皱纹n.使皱vt.&vi.w______
55.打扰，扰乱vt.d______
V.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
56.Thecompanyis_________（confidence）ofsuccess.
57.Peoplehavetomovetootherareasin__________（pursue）ofwork.
58.Theboatmeasuredfifteenfeetinlengthandfourfeetin_________（broad）.
59.Thebathroomis_______（decoration）ingreenandyellow.
60.Hehasgonethroughmany_______（crisis）.
61.Nigeriagained___________（independent）fromBritainin1960.
62.Galbraithwasahighly_________（influence）writeroneconomicaffairs.
63.It’shardtogivean_________（object）opinionaboutyourownchildren.
64.There’snodoubtaboutChristine’s_________（suitable）forthejob.
65.The_________（originate）planwastoflyouttoNewYork.
VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）
将下面各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
66.第一印象通常是持久的。
67.如果这些事情还未完成，那把它们放入明天的记录中。
68.圣诞老人背着一大口袋玩具，顺着烟囱爬下来。
69.电视与电脑之间的界限将会变得模糊起来。
70.由于接二连
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