英语 阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典.docx

英语 阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典.docx

《英语 阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典

【英语】阅读理解记叙文练习题（含答案）经典

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

   The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

   Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

   ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

   The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.

（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？

A. HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.

B. HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.

C. HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.

D. HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.

（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？

A. In2012.                             B. In2013.                             C. In2014.                             D. In2015.

（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？

A. Bycar                              

B. Bybus                              

C. Bybike                              

D. Byplane

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A. JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.

B. Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.

C. JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.

D. JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.

（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？

A. GivingsupporttothePolishteam

B. SharinghislovefortheChineseteam

C. Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball

D. BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。

他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。

在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。

这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。

他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。

根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese, butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。

可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。

故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo, China'sanswertoTwitter, whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。

可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

   TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

   However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

   Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

   Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".

（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?

A. InMay,2018.

B. OnDecember8,2018.

C. OnJanuary3,2019.

D. Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.

A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

B. studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

C. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

D. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".

A. harmful                         

B. unpredictable                         

C. risky                         

D. pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A. Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

C. China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

D. Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

3．阅读理解

   Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

   Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

   Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

   Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

   Thefrogexplained,"Fly!

Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

   Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

   Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.

（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.

A. protect                              

B. stand                              

C. mind                              

D. encourage

（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?

A. Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.

B. Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.

C. Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.

D. Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.

（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.

b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.

C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.

d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.

e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.

A. e-b-d-a-c                        

B. b-e-d-a-c