英语 阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典.docx

1、英语 阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案经典【英语】 阅读理解记叙文练习题(含答案)经典一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning

2、 The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan

3、 of his home team the Polish mens volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He als

4、o drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV an

5、d has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why d

6、id Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In

7、 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomens Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheer

8、ed up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets

9、for matches of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝

10、，这是中国对Twitter的回应。 （1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when

11、he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。 可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩

12、，可知是开车。 故答案选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013

13、. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。2阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in histo

14、ry to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力） slows the moons rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such a

15、n interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower see

16、ds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. Th

17、is is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar

18、day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5

19、months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up?

20、A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.

21、researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Change-4 has sent back many photos o

22、f the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文

23、章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also c

24、arrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betwee

25、nEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。3阅读理解 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon

26、. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and deci

27、ded to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The

28、 woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice. He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice

29、. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die. The others agreed to the frogs plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word tolerate means_. A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elepha

30、nt? A.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.Because the elephants behavior made them lose their babies.D.Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephants ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-c