学年甘肃省天水市一中高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题 Word版.docx
《学年甘肃省天水市一中高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题 Word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年甘肃省天水市一中高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题 Word版.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年甘肃省天水市一中高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题Word版
天水一中高二2018—2019学年度第一学期第二学段考试
英语试题
(满分:
100分时间:
90分钟)
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Employersandmanagersmustneverignoretheneedforanofficeorindustrialfirstaidkit.Thefederalgovernmentsaysthateveryworkplaceshouldbeequippedwithfirstaidkitsandthatemployeesshouldbetaughtfirstaid.
Goodpreparationcanpreventunnecessaryinjury,loseofproductivity(生产效率),orevenlawsuitswhenaworkplaceemergencyoccurs.
Anemployermustfirstprovidethepropernumberoffirstaidkitsforhisworkers.Manykitsareavailableforsaleonlinebyindustrialfirstaidkitsuppliers.Kitsdesignedfortenworkerscostabout$15andkitsdesignedforfiftyworkerscostabout$80.Therearekitsalsoavailableforasmalloffice,avehicle,orworksites.Kitsshouldbestoredinaportable(轻便的),durable,watertightcontainer.Fixthekittothewallsothatitiseasilyseenandreachedinanemergency.Includealistofkit'scontentstoensureitisalwaysfullystocked.
Showeachworkerwherethekitislocatedandwhattoolsitcontains.Educateeachworkeraboutpossibleinjuriesandwhichoneswillrequireimmediatemedicalattentionfromprofessionals.
TheAmericanRedCrosssellsindustrialfirstaidkitsthatmeettheUnitedStates'OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration'srequirements.Severaltypesofkitsareavailable.ThePersonalProtectionKitcontainsgloves,gowns,andmaskstoprotectworkersfromdangerslikebloodandbodilyfluids.Itcostsabout$15.TheAmericanRedCrossalsosellsindustrialfirstaidkitsfor25or50workersthatarebothverycheap.
1.Accordingtothepassage,goodpreparationofafirstaidkitcanhelptoprevent_______.
1.anyinjuryB.illnessC.lawsuitsD.fire
2.Howmuchwouldacompanywithfortyworkersatleastspendonfirstaidkitsaccordingtothepassage?
A.About$15.B.About$60.C.About$80.D.About$95.
3.Inordertomakethekitsavailable,anemployerdoesNOTneedto________.
A.puttheminacontainerwhichiseasytoreach
B.keepeachkitalwaysfullystocked
C.tellworkerswherethekitis
D.makesureeveryworkerhashisownkit
B
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
1.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?
A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
6.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.
C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.
C
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumsshowobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecentreofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—it'sthehonouringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcase(玻璃陈列柜)inadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.
Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundtheexhibits.
1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey____.
A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts
B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts
C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell
D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo
8.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors____.
A.donotlikemass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits
C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell
9.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums____.
A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB.arenotaimedatinterestingthepublic
C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.mayfailtoattractmorevisitors
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Theformsofdesignmuseums.B.Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums.
C.Thenatureofdesignmuseums.D.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums.
•(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon. 11 Inthunderstorms,lightning canstrike(击中)peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.
Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld. 12Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?
Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruck bylightningare1in600,000.13
Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:
*Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.
*Don'tstandnearthewindows.
*Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.
*Neverusethephone.14
Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:
*15. Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.
*Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.
*Neveruseacellphone.
A.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.
B.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.
C.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.
D.Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.
E.Butyoucanreduce(减少)thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.
F.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.
G.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.
第二部分:
语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy16formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme17Iwasfedup!
Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad18metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy19inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway20.Istoppedandlistenedtomy21.Icould22thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious23.Theonce-greentree24,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha25blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft26floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.
SuddenlytherewasMum,27handingmea