届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题解析版.docx

届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题解析版.docx

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届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题解析版

百校联盟2018届高三TOP20一月联考（全国一卷）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听究每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Getsnewjob.B.Makefriends.C.MarryDavid.

2.Whatcontributestothewoman’shighscore?

A.Attendingalllectures.B.Doinghomeworkwell.C.Readingwidely.

3.WhywasJaneabsentallweek?

A.Shewasseriouslysick.

B.Shewasbadlyinjured.

C.Herhusbandhadanaccident.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandclerk.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对语或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthespeakersplaytennis?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatshouldthewomanremembertobring?

A.Somefood.B.Somewater.C.Extratennisball.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whentoattendaparty.B.Whattododuringadinner.C.Howtobeapoliteguest.

9.Whatshouldthemandoifheisfortyminuteslateforaparty?

A.Notgototheparty.B.Arriveaftercalling.C.Takeavaluablegift.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

.

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

11.Whoboughtthetickets?

A.Thewoman.B.Mary.C.Theman.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Hewon’tgotobeduntilhefinisheshisreport.

B.Hewon'tworkonhisreportafterthefilm.

C.Hewillfinishhisreporttomorrow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthewomanlikethewinethere?

A.Goodbutexpensive.B.Goodandcheap.C.Cheapbutso-so.

14.Whowentupthetower?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neitherofthem.

15.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shestayedatthehotel.B.Shetooklotsofphotos.C.Shewalkedalongtheriver.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattheyaredoingnow.

B.Whattheyplantodonextyear.

C.Whattheyexperiencedlastweek.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettingtothemuseumfromCherford?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

18.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For9hours

19.Whatdoesthemuseumoffertothevisitorsthisyear?

A.Afamilyticket.B.Aspecialairtour.C.Anadvancedbooking.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A.It’snearavillage.

B.ItisclosedonSundays.

C.It’sthebiggestairmuseuminEurope.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CobbTheatresareshowingkids’moviesthissummerat10ameveryTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Doorsopenat9:

30am,andmanyofthetheatersfillquicklywithsummercampers,soarriveearlyifyouwantaseat.

ThefilmswillbeatthreeMiami-Dadetheaters:

♦Dolphin19,11471NW12thSt.,Miami;

Tel:

305-591-0785.

TicketPricing:

$12.00（adult）,$9.00（childundertheageof12）

♦CobbGrand18,17355NW59thAve.,MiamiLakes;

Tel:

305-2313-5252.

TicketPricing:

$13.00（adult）,$10.00（childundertheageof12）

MiamiLakes17,6711MainSt.,MiamiLakes;

Tel:

305-558-3810.

TicketPricing:

$11.00（adult）.$8.00（childundertheageof-12）

Thescheduleisasfollows:

★June14,15and16:

NormoftheNorth（allthreetheaters）andShauntheSheep（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

★June21,22and23:

Minions（allthreetheaters）andTheSpongebobMovie:

SpongeoutofWater（DolphinandMiamiLakes）:

★June28,29and30:

PenguinsofMadagascar（allthreetheaters）andDr.Seuss’HortonHearsaWho!

（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

★July5,6and7:

Alvin&TheChipmunks:

TheRoadChip（allthreetheaters）andSharkTale（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

★July12,13.and14:

Home（allthreetheaters）andThePeanutsMovie（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

★July19,20and21:

ThePeanutsMovie（CobbGrand）;HotelTransylvaniaandCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

★July26,27and28:

Dr.Seuss’HortonHearsaWho!

（CobbGrand）;GoosebumpsandSmurfs2（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

★Aug.2,3and4:

Hotel-Transylvania（CobbGrand）;TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles（2007）.andHappyFeet（DolphinandMiamiLakes）

1.WhattanwelearnaboutCobbTheatresfromthepassage?

A.Theyopenat8:

30am.B.TheyarebusyonMonday:

C.Theycloseearlyonweekends.D.Theyarepopularwithcampers.

2.WhichofthefollowingmoviesisshownonJuly5?

A.Minions.B.SharkTale.

C.Goosebumps.D.ThePeanutsMovie.

3.Howmuchshoulda10-year-oldboyandhisparentspayforHotelTransylvaniaonAug.3?

A.$30.00.B.$33.00.

C.$36.00.D.$38.00.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了CobbTheatres在上午十点播放儿童电影。

文章详细介绍了播放电影的时间、地点以及价格等相关信息。

1.推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的andmanyofthetheatersfillquicklywithsummercampers,soarriveearlyifyouwantaseat.可知CobbTheatres收到夏令营者的热爱。

故选D.

2.细节题。

根据July5定位到July5,6and7:

Alvin&TheChipmunks:

TheRoadChip（allthreetheaters）andSharkTale（DolphinandMiamiLakes），可知那天会播放SharkTale这部电影。

故选B.

3.细节题。

根据最后一段的Aug.2,3and4:

Hotel-Transylvania（CobbGrand）;可知Hotel-Transylvania在CobbGrand放映。

再结合TicketPricing:

$13.00（adult）,$10.00（childundertheageof12）可知价格为10+13+13=36.故选C.

B

CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschool’sswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek（溪流）nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted.“IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,”sherecalls.SoshestudiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.Later,shewenttograduateschool.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn’thear.herteachers.“I’vebeendeafsinceIwas15monthsold,”Solomonnotes.

TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithherstudents.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.That’swhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmericanSignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandotheractivitieswithherfamily.

HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver.“ItisveryclosetoGallaudet,andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,”shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver.Sodoeswaterrunningoffurbanstreets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites.“Theriver’swatershed（集水区）kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappenwhenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,”sheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationforbeingquitepolluted.

Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver’sfoodweb.“Iamnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,”shesays,“toseewhattypesthereare.”

Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,“IfIcandoit,youcandoit.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A.Solomon’shome.B.Solomon’sschool.

C.Thepollutedcreek.D.Thelocalenvironment.

5.WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?

A.Herteacher’sinfluence.B.Herphysicalconditions.

C.Herteenageexperiences.D.Herloveforswimming.

6.WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?

A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.

B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.

C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.

D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.

7.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?

A.Environment.B.Education.

C.Entertainment.D.Culture

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了一个听力障碍的女孩CarolineSolomon，她是学校游泳队的队员，但是她家附近的溪流因污染严重而不能游泳。

受到这个场景的触动，她决定研究环保问题，呼吁更多的残疾人保护环境。

4.词义猜测题。

根据前文中的Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek（溪流）nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted.可知她家附近的溪流因污染严重，人们不能在里面游泳。

所以推测出这位女孩子是想针对这条被污染的河流做一些事情。

故选C.

5.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,”sherecalls.SoshestudiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.可知CarolineSolomon是被污染的溪流所触动，于是决定研究环保问题。

身为学校游泳队的队员，但家附近的溪流因污染严重而不能游泳，那是她青少年事情的一次经历，故选C.

6.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,“IfIcandoit,youcandoit.”可知Solomon说“我能做到，那你也能”，说明她认为残疾人只要想去保护环境，就一定能贡献一份力量。

故选B.

7.推理判断题。

根据文章大意可知这是讲述一个残疾的女孩因青少年的一次经历，下定决心保护环境的事情。

所以这篇有可能来源于与“环境”有关的内容。

故选A.

C

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