届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题解析版.docx

1、届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题解析版百校联盟2018届高三TOP20一月联考（全国一卷）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听究每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Get s new job. B. Make fri

2、ends. C. Marry David.2. What contributes to the womans high score?A. Attending all lectures. B. Doing homework well. C. Reading widely.3. Why was Jane absent all week?A. She was seriously sick.B. She was badly injured.C. Her husband had an accident.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a h

3、otel. B. At an airport. C. At a bus stop.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesgirl. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and clerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对语或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the speakers play tennis?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.7. What should the woman remember to bring?A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Extra tennis ball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. When to attend a party. B

5、. What to do during a dinner. C. How to be a polite guest.9. What should the man do if he is forty minutes late for a party?A. Not go to the party. B. Arrive after calling. C. Take a valuable gift.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?.A. In the morning. B. In the after

6、noon. C. In the evening.11. Who bought the tickets?A. The woman. B. Mary. C. The man.12. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. He wont go to bed until he finishes his report.B. He wont work on his report after the film.C. He will finish his report tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How

7、did the woman like the wine there?A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Cheap but so-so.14. Who went up the tower?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of them.15. What did the woman do?A. She stayed at the hotel. B. She took lots of photos. C. She walked along the river.16. What are the speak

8、ers talking about?A. What they are doing now.B. What they plan to do next year.C. What they experienced last week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winte

9、r?A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year?A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An advanced booking.20. What do we know about the museum?A. Its near a village.B. It is closed on Sundays.C. Its the biggest air museum in Europe.第二部

10、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACobb Theatres are showing kids movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9:30 am, and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat.The films wi

11、ll be at three Miami-Dade theaters: Dolphin 19, 11471NW 12th St., Miami;Tel: 305-591-0785.Ticket Pricing: $12.00 (adult), $9.00 (child under the age of 12) Cobb Grand 18, 17355 NW 59th Ave., Miami Lakes;Tel: 305-2313-5252.Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under the age of 12)Miami Lakes

12、17, 6711 Main St., Miami Lakes;Tel: 305-558-3810.Ticket Pricing: $11.00 (adult). $8.00 (child under the age of-12)The schedule is as follows:June 14, 15 and 16: Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)June 21, 22 and 23: Minions (all three theaters) and Th

13、e Spongebob Movie: Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes):June 28, 29 and 30: Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr. Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 5, 6and 7: Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lake

14、s)July 12, 13.and 14: Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 19, 20and 21:The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand); Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 26, 27 and 28: Dr. Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand); Goosebump

15、s and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)Aug. 2, 3 and 4: Hotel-Transylvania (Cobb Grand); Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007).and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)1. What tan we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?A. They open at 8:30 am. B. They are busy on Monday:C. They close early on w

16、eekends. D. They are popular with campers.2. Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?A. Minions. B. Shark Tale.C. Goosebumps. D. The Peanuts Movie.3. How much should a 10-year-old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug. 3?A. $30.00. B. $33.00.C. $36.00. D. $38.00.【答案】1. D 2.

17、B 3. C【解析】本文主要介绍了Cobb Theatres在上午十点播放儿童电影。文章详细介绍了播放电影的时间、地点以及价格等相关信息。1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat.可知Cobb Theatres收到夏令营者的热爱。故选D.2. 细节题。根据July 5定位到July 5, 6and 7: Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Road Chip (all three theaters

18、) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)，可知那天会播放Shark Tale这部电影。故选B.3. 细节题。根据最后一段的Aug. 2, 3 and 4: Hotel-Transylvania (Cobb Grand);可知Hotel-Transylvania在Cobb Grand放映。再结合Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under the age of 12)可知价格为10+13+13=36. 故选C.BCaroline Solomon was on her high schools s

19、wim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（溪流） near her home. It was simply too polluted. “I decided I wanted to do something about it,” she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. Later, she went to graduate school. Some

20、of her classes could be challenging, though, since she couldnt hear. her teachers. “Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old,” Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington, DC. She has no trouble communicating with her students. They, too, are primarily deaf or hard o

21、f hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking, biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. “It is very close to Gallaudet, and I ea

22、sily bring my students there,” she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river. So does water running off urban streets, golf courses and industrial sites. “The rivers watershed（集水区）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural lan

23、dscape,” she explains. Not surprisingly, this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. “I am now looking at the bacteria population,” she says, “to see what types there are.”

24、Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, “If I can do it, you can do it.”4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Solomons home. B. Solomons school.C. The pollute

25、d creek. D. The local environment.5. What made Solomon study environmental science?A. Her teachers influence. B. Her physical conditions.C. Her teenage experiences. D. Her love for swimming.6. What does Solomon think of disabled students?A. They should be encouraged to live actively.B. They can make

26、 contributions if they want to.C. They should be treated differently by others.D. They can be a burden if they are dependent.7. In which column can you find this passage?A. Environment. B. Education.C. Entertainment. D. Culture【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文主要介绍了一个听力障碍的女孩Caroline Solomon，她是学校游泳队的队员，但是

27、她家附近的溪流因污染严重而不能游泳。受到这个场景的触动，她决定研究环保问题，呼吁更多的残疾人保护环境。4. 词义猜测题。根据前文中的But at times she could not go into the creek（溪流） near her home. It was simply too polluted.可知她家附近的溪流因污染严重，人们不能在里面游泳。所以推测出这位女孩子是想针对这条被污染的河流做一些事情。故选C.5. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I decided I wanted to do something about it,” she recalls. So she stu

28、died environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass.可知Caroline Solomon是被污染的溪流所触动，于是决定研究环保问题。身为学校游泳队的队员，但家附近的溪流因污染严重而不能游泳，那是她青少年事情的一次经历，故选C.6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental

29、science and other fields. As she often says, “If I can do it, you can do it.”可知Solomon说“我能做到，那你也能”，说明她认为残疾人只要想去保护环境，就一定能贡献一份力量。故选B.7. 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知这是讲述一个残疾的女孩因青少年的一次经历，下定决心保护环境的事情。所以这篇有可能来源于与“环境”有关的内容。故选A.CDealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, a

30、nd personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves prope

31、r management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food pref

32、erences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is