届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题.docx
《届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题
2020届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考
英 语 试 题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、考试范围:
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后,如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况,应当立马报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后,如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象,应当马上报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答:
每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators(食肉动物,掠夺者)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.
Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.
Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat .
A.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripes
B.theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddays
C.thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredators
D.thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzebrasisTRUE?
A.Theyhavepooreyesightandhearing.
B.Alioncangetinjuredbyazebra’skick.
C.Theycanrun56milesperhour.
D.Theyusuallystayinoneareaalltheirlives.
3.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsmightthepassagebeadapted(改编)for?
A.Hobbies&Leisure B.EverydayTips
C.DigitalStadium D.Discovery
B
Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillheavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredears,whichwillbemuchcleaner.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.
Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
4.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsis.
A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings
B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother
C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot
D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars
6.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"".
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.CuriousD.optimistic
C
ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.
The45-year-oldmanfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.
HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.
Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.
“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.
EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.
“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.
UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.
Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like(休眠似的)state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.
“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothelowtemperature,notmuchenergywasusedup.”
“Whythemanendedupunderthesnowintheforestremainsunknown,”policesaid.
7.WhofoundtheSwedishmaninthesnow?
A.Snowmobilers.B.Thepolice.
C.Arescueteam.D.Localpeople.
8.“Policesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.”impliesthat .
A.policedidn’tthinkittrueB.policeweresureofthefact
C.policehadsomedoubtonthefactD.policehadreasonstodoubtthefact
9.Thereasonwhythemancouldsurvivewasmostprobablythat .
A.hewasonlyforty-fiveyearoldB.hedidnotuseanyenergy
C.hesleptinthesleepingbagD.hewasinadormant-likestate
10.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.TheSwedishmanwasstuckinthesnow.
b.HewassenttoUmeaUniversityHospital.
c.Hewasfoundbysnowmobilers.
d.Hewasrecoveringaftertreatment.
e.Hestayedinhiscarfornearlytwomonths.
f.Hewasdugoutbypeople.
A.e,a,c,d,f,bB.a,e,c,f,b,d
C.a,f,c,e,b,dD.e,c,f,a,d,b
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ATrafficAccidentB.ALongSleepinWinter
C.AnIncredibleSurvivalD.ASuccessfulRescue
D
EveryyearbetweenMayandSeptember,all54employeesofBasecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationscompany,workashortweek:
justfourdays—atotalof32hours.Theyworkaconventionalfive-dayweektherestoftheyear.
“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,co-founder.“Working60or70hoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60or70hoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”
Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek——torecoverfromwork,enjoytimewithfamilyandpursueoutsideinterests—wouldbeundone.
Histhoughtchimeswithnewresearchthatfindsitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensityofwork—tightdeadlinesandanunrelatedpace.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintenseworkharmscareerprospects.Thatisbecauselonghoursandintensityreducethequalityofthework.
Thestudy,tobepublishedintheIndustrialandLaborRelationsReview,concludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavourableoutcomesthanovertimework”.
Theresearchers,ArgyroAvgoustaki,assistantprofessorofmanagementatESCPEuropeandHansFrankort,seniorlecturerinstrategyatCassBusinessSchool,comparedpeopleinsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerwell-beingandlowcareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany?
A.Working32hoursisunnecessary.
B.Thereisamanagementproblem.
C.Itssummerworkloadissuitableforitsshorterhours.
D.Itsemployeesworkafour—dayweekconventionally.
13.What