中考历史重点知识点整理归纳一.docx

中考历史重点知识点整理归纳一.docx

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中考历史重点知识点整理归纳一

2018中考历史重点知识点整理归纳一

2018涓€冨巻鍙查噸鐐圭煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼涓€

1鏀挎不缁忔祹銆佹€濇兂绉戞妧鏂囧寲鍙や唬涓浗

1.涓浗鍙や唬鏃╂湡鏀挎不鍒跺害

涓€涓牳蹇冿細鐜嬫潈銆?

涓ょ鍒跺害锛氬垎灏佸埗涓庡畻娉曞埗銆?

涓変釜鐗圭偣锛氬懆鐜嬫槸澶╀笅鍏变富锛屽湴鏂瑰缓绔嬭渚浗锛堝垎灏佸埗锛夛紱渚濇嵁琛€缂樼殑浜茬枏锛岃缂樼航甯︿笌鏀挎不鍏崇郴鐩哥粨鍚堬紝瀹炶瀚￠暱瀛愮户鎵垮埗锛堝畻娉曞埗锛夈€?

2.灏佸缓涓撳埗涓ぎ闆嗘潈鐨勮璇?

涓€涓泦涓細

鍗虫墍鏈夋潈鍔涢泦涓埌鐨囧笣涓€浜烘墜涓€?

涓ゅ鐭涚浘锛?

鍗崇殗鏉冧笌鐩告潈鐨勭煕鐩俱€佷腑澶笌鍦版柟鐨勭煕鐩俱€?

涓変釜瓒嬪娍锛?

鍗冲垎鐩告潈闆嗙殗鏉冿紝褰㈡垚鍚涗富涓撳埗锛涘垎鏁ｅ湴鏂规潈鍔涳紝闆嗕腑浜庝腑澶紝褰㈡垚涓ぎ闆嗘潈锛涘鎬濇兂鎺у埗鏃ョ泭鍔犲己鐨勮秼鍔裤€?

鍥涗釜鍙戝睍闃舵锛?

绉︽眽纭珛鍙戝睍鈥曗€曢殝鍞愬畬鍠勨€曗€曞畫鍏冨姞寮衡€曗€曟槑娓呭己鍖栥€?

3.閫夊畼鍜岀洃瀵熷埗搴?

涓€涓牴鏈洰鐨勶細

寮哄寲鐨囨潈缁熸不銆?

涓や釜灞傞潰锛?

閫夋嫈瀹樺悘鍜岀洃瀵熺櫨瀹樸€?

涓変釜瓒嬪娍锛?

鏍囧噯鐢卞涓栭棬绗€愭笎婕斿彉涓哄璇嗘墠鑳斤紱閫夋嫈鏂瑰紡鐢辨帹鑽愭紨鍙樹负鑰冭瘯閫夋嫈锛涢€夋嫈褰㈠紡鏃ヨ秼涓ュ瘑锛岃秼鍚戝埗搴﹀寲銆?

4.涓浗鍙や唬鍐滀笟鐨勭壒鐐?

灏忓啘缁忔祹鏄紶缁熷啘涓氱殑鍩烘湰妯″紡銆?

绮捐€曠粏浣滄槸浼犵粺鍐滀笟鐨勫熀鏈壒寰併€?

閾佺妬鐗涜€曟槸浼犵粺鍐滀笟鐨勪富瑕佽€曚綔鏂瑰紡銆?

5.鍙や唬鍟嗕笟鐨勫彂灞?

涓€涓斂绛栵細

閲嶅啘鎶戝晢銆?

涓や釜鏂归潰锛?

鍟嗕笟鍙戝睍涓庡晢浜哄湴浣嶃€?

涓夊ぇ鐗圭偣锛?

鍟嗕汉绀句細鍦颁綅浣庯紝鍟嗕笟鍙戝睍鑹伴毦鏇叉姌锛涘彈鍒朵簬鍐滀笟鐨勫彂灞曪紱鏀垮簻瀵瑰晢涓氱殑鎺у埗閫愭笎鍑忓急銆?

鍥涙鍘嗙▼锛?

鏄ョ鎴樺浗锛堝畼搴滃瀯鏂眬闈㈣鎵撶牬锛屽晢鍝佸競鍦哄拰澶у晢浜哄嚭鐜帮級鈥曗€曠Е姹夐殝鍞愶紙閲嶅啘鎶戝晢鏀跨瓥锛涘潑甯備弗鏍煎垎寮€锛屽澶栬锤鏄撳彂灞曪級鈥曗€曞畫鍏冿紙鍟嗕笟缁忔祹绻佽崳锛涘潑甯傜晫闄愭墦鐮达紱鍑虹幇涓栫晫涓婃渶鏃╃殑绾稿竵锛夆€曗€曟槑娓咃紙鍩庨晣鍟嗕笟鍙戝睍锛涘嚭鐜板晢甯紱闂叧閿佸浗锛夈€?

6.褰卞搷涓浗璧勬湰涓讳箟钀岃娊鍙戝睍鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱?

锛?

锛夎厫鏈界殑灏佸缓鍒跺害鐨勬潫缂氭槸璧勬湰涓讳箟钀岃娊鍙戝睍缂撴參鐨勬牴鏈師鍥犮€?

锛?

锛夌粺娌昏€呭ぇ鍔涙帹琛屸€滈噸鍐滄姂鍟嗏€濇斂绛栵紝瀹炶涓撳崠鍒跺害锛屽姘戣惀鍟嗕笟璇句互閲嶇◣锛屽奖鍝嶄簡鎵╁ぇ鍐嶇敓浜х殑璧勯噾鐨勭Н绱拰鍥藉唴甯傚満鐨勬墿澶с€?

锛?

锛夐暱鏈熶互鏉ユ姂鍟嗗拰姝ц鍟嗕汉鐨勬€濇兂瑙傚康鏍规繁钂傚浐锛岄檺鍒朵簡鍟嗗搧缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曞拰璧勬湰涓讳箟钀岃娊鐨勬垚闀裤€?

锛?

锛変弗鏍奸檺鍒跺澶栬锤鏄撶殑鈥滄捣绂佲€濇斂绛栧拰鈥滈棴鍏抽攣鍥解€濇斂绛栵紝闃荤浜嗕腑澶栫粡娴庢枃鍖栦氦娴侊紝闄愬埗浜嗚祫鏈富涔夎悓鑺界殑鍙戝睍銆?

7.鏄庢竻鏃舵湡瀵瑰璐告槗鎬ц川銆佹斂绛栧绀句細杞瀷鐨勫奖鍝?

锛?

锛変腑鍥藉彜浠ｅ澶栬锤鏄撴槸鏀垮簻涓庡鍥借繘琛岀殑鏈濊础璐告槗锛岀洰鐨勪笉浠ヨ幏鍙栨渶澶х殑缁忔祹鏁堢泭涓虹洰鐨勶紝涓昏鏄姞寮哄弸濂藉線鏉ャ€?

寰€寰€閬靛惊鈥滃帤寰€钖勬潵鈥濈殑鍘熷垯鍜岄噰鍙栤€滃€嶅伩鍏朵环鈥濈殑鏂规硶锛屾斂搴滃湪璐告槗涓鍔犱簡娌夐噸鐨勮储鏀胯礋鎷咃紝褰卞搷浜嗕腑澶栬锤鏄撶殑鎸佺画鍙戝睍銆?

锛?

锛夋槑娓呮椂鏈熷澶栬锤鏄撳疄琛屸€滄捣绂佲€濅笌鈥滈棴鍏抽攣鍥解€濇斂绛栵紝涓ユ牸闄愬埗瀵瑰璐告槗锛岄檺鍒朵簡姘戦棿瀵瑰璐告槗鐨勫彂灞曪紱濡ㄧ浜嗘捣澶栧競鍦虹殑寮€鎷擄紝闃荤浜嗚祫鏈富涔夎悓鑺界殑鎴愰暱锛涗娇涓浗涓庝笘鐣岄殧缁濓紝閫愭笎钀藉悗浜庝笘鐣屽彂灞曟疆娴侊紝褰卞搷浜嗕腑鍥界ぞ浼氬悜杩戜唬鐨勮浆鍨嬨€?

8.涓浗鍙や唬娌诲浗鎬濇兂鐨勬紨鍙?

锛?

锛夎瀛愮櫨瀹舵€濇兂瑙傜偣锛?

鈶犲剴瀹舵帹宕団€滀汉娌烩€濓紝鎻愬€♀€滅ぜ娌烩€濇垨鈥滃痉娌烩€濓紝鍗虫寚娌诲浗鏃跺亸閲嶄汉鐨勪綔鐢紝瀹炶鈥滀粊鏀库€濄€?

鈶℃硶瀹舵彁鍊♀€滄硶娌烩€濓紝宕囧皻鈥滀互娉曟不鍥解€濓紝鍗冲己璋冩硶鐨勪綔鐢紝涓诲紶鐢ㄦ硶浠ゆ潵缁熶竴浜轰滑鐨勬€濇兂鍜岃涓猴紝寤虹珛鍚涗富涓撳埗鐨勪腑澶泦鏉冨浗瀹躲€?

鈶㈤亾瀹朵富寮犫€滄棤涓鸿€屾不鈥濓紝鍗充笉瑕佹妸鑷繁鐨勬剰蹇楀己鍔犵粰绀句細锛岄『搴旀椂鍔垮拰姘戝績銆傜Е姹変互鍚庣粺娌昏€呯殑淇吇鐢熸伅鏀跨瓥姝ｆ槸杩欑娌诲浗鎬濇兂鐨勪綋鐜般€?

锛?

锛夋紨鍙橈細

涓浗涓ゅ崈澶氬勾鐨勫皝寤虹ぞ浼氫腑锛屽皝寤虹粺娌绘€濇兂鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂鏈熷垎鍒惛鏀朵簡澧ㄣ€佸剴銆侀亾銆佹硶鍚勫鐨勬€濇兂涓诲紶锛岃櫧琚噰绾崇殑绋嬪害鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆?

浣嗕粠鎬讳綋鏉ョ湅锛屼腑鍥藉彜浠ｆ€濇兂瀹朵滑鍙栦簩鑰呬箣闀裤€佸純鍚勮嚜涔嬬煭锛岄€愭褰㈡垚浜嗗痉娉曞吋鐢ㄣ€佸痉涓诲垜杈呯殑娌诲浗鏂圭暐銆?

鈶犵Е缁熶竴涓浗鍚庯紝閲囩敤浜嗘硶瀹剁殑涓诲紶锛屽缓绔嬭捣灏佸缓涓撳埗鐨勪腑澶泦鏉冨埗搴︺€?

鈶¤タ姹夊垵骞达紝鍏堝悗閲囩敤浜嗗剴瀹剁殑鈥滀粊鏀库€濄€侀亾瀹垛€滄棤涓鸿€屾不鈥濆拰澧ㄥ鑺備凯鐨勬€濇兂銆?

鈶㈣タ姹夋眽姝﹀笣閲囩撼钁ｄ徊鑸掆€滅舰榛滅櫨瀹讹紝鐙皧鍎掓湳鈥濈殑寤鸿锛屽疄鐜颁簡鏀挎不銆佹€濇兂涓婄殑鈥滃ぇ涓€缁熲€濓紝浣垮剴瀹舵€濇兂浠庢鎴愪负灏佸缓绀句細鐨勬缁熸€濇兂锛屾寮忓舰鎴愪簡鈥滃鍎掑唴娉曪紝鍓備箣浠ラ亾鈥濈殑娌诲浗妯″紡銆?

鈶ｆ眽浠ｄ互鍚庯紝閬撳鎬濇兂浠嶇劧鍙楀埌閲嶈锛岄€愭笎琚剴瀹舵€濇兂鎵€鍚告敹锛屽瀹嬫槑鐞嗗锛涢殝鍞愮涓惧埗涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂浣撶幇浜嗗ⅷ瀹垛€滈€夎搐涓捐兘鈥濈殑鎬濇兂銆?

9.涓浗鍙や唬绉戞妧鍙戝睍鐨勭壒鐐?

锛?

锛夌鎶€鍐呭涓婂簲鐢ㄦ€у己锛屽浜嬬墿鍙戝睍瑙勫緥鐨勬帰绱笉澶燂紱鐮旂┒鏂规硶涓婁富瑕侀噰鐢ㄤ紶缁熺殑鍏哥睄鏁寸悊涓庣粡楠屾€荤粨锛岀己灏戝疄楠屻€?

锛?

锛夊湪绉戞妧搴旂敤涓婁富瑕佹湇鍔′簬灏佸缓鍐滀笟缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曞拰澶у瀷鐨勫伐绋嬮渶瑕侊紝缂轰箯灏嗙鎶€鏈夋晥杞寲涓虹敓浜у姏骞舵垚涓虹鎶€杩涗竴姝ュ彂灞曠殑鍔ㄥ姏鎰忚瘑銆?

锛?

锛夋垜鍥藉彜浠ｇ鎶€闀挎湡棰嗗厛涓栫晫锛屼负涓栫晫鏂囨槑鍙戝睍鍋氬嚭宸ㄥぇ璐＄尞锛屽奖鍝嶆繁杩溿€?

10.鍙や唬鏂囧鑹烘湳鍙戝睍鐨勮秼鍔垮拰鍘熷洜

锛?

锛夎秼鍔匡細

鏃ヨ秼骞虫皯鍖栥€佷笘淇楀寲锛屽弽灏佸缓鎰忚瘑澧炲己銆?

锛?

锛夊師鍥狅細

灏佸缓涓撳埗缁熸不鍔犲己锛涘晢鍝佺粡娴庡彂灞曘€?

2鏀挎不銆佺粡娴庛€佹€濇兂杩戜唬涓浗

11.杩戜唬鍒楀己渚靛崕鐨勬柟寮忓拰鍗卞

锛?

锛夋柟寮忥細

鈶犲啗浜嬩镜鐣ワ細楦︾墖鎴樹簤銆佺浜屾楦︾墖鎴樹簤銆佷腑娉曟垬浜夈€佺敳鍗堜腑鏃ユ垬浜夈€佸叓鍥借仈鍐涗镜鍗庢垬浜夈€佹棩鏈镜鍗庢垬浜夈€?

鈶℃斂娌讳镜鐣ワ細閫氳繃涓嫳銆婂崡浜潯绾︺€?

1842骞?

銆佷腑鏃ャ€婇┈鍏虫潯绾︺€?

1895骞?

銆併€婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€?

1901骞?

绛変笉骞崇瓑鏉＄害锛屼腑鍥芥拨涓哄崐娈栨皯鍦板崐灏佸缓绀句細銆?

鈶㈢粡娴庝镜鐣ワ細鍊鹃攢鍟嗗搧銆佹帬澶哄師鏂欍€佹斂娌诲€熸銆佸嫆绱㈣禂娆俱€佽鍘傜瓚璺€?

鈶ｆ枃鍖栦镜鐣ワ細瑗挎柟鐨勫熀鐫ｆ暀鏂囧寲鍜岃祫浜ч樁绾х殑浠峰€艰蹇典紶鍏ヤ腑鍥斤紝娉伃涓浗浜烘皯鐨勫弽鎶楁剰蹇椼€?

锛?

锛夊嵄瀹?

鈶犳斂娌讳笂锛氭敨鍙栧拰鐮村潖浜嗕腑鍥界殑鍥藉涓绘潈銆傞鍦熶富鏉冪牬鍧忥細鍒楀己閫氳繃涓€绯诲垪涓嶅钩绛夋潯绾︼紝鍓插崰浜嗕腑鍥藉ぇ鐗囬鍦燂紝鐮村潖浜嗕腑鍥界殑棰嗗湡涓绘潈锛涘徃娉曚富鏉冪牬鍧忥細鍒楀己杩樺彇寰椾簡棰嗕簨瑁佸垽鏉冿紱棰嗘捣涓绘潈銆佸叧绋庝富鏉冧抚澶便€佽幏寰楀湪鍗庨┗鍏垫潈銆?

鈶＄粡娴庝笂锛氬垪寮洪€氳繃涓嶅钩绛夋潯绾﹀€鹃攢鍟嗗搧銆佹帬澶轰腑鍥藉師鏂欙紝杈撳嚭璧勬湰锛屾帶鍒朵簡涓浗鐨勭粡娴庡懡鑴夈€?

鈶㈡枃鍖栦笂锛屾瘉鐏腑鍗庢枃鏄庨仐浜э紝濡傜伀鐑у渾鏄庡洯銆?

鈶ｅ垪寮烘棤瑙嗕腑鍥戒汉姘戠殑鍩烘湰鐢熷瓨鏉冿紝杩樼柉鐙傛帬澶轰腑鍥戒汉姘戠殑璐骇鍜屽浗瀹惰储瀵屻€?

12.鍐滄皯闃剁骇鍦ㄨ繎浠ｄ腑鍥芥皯涓婚潻鍛戒腑鐨勭壒鐐?

锛?

锛夊啘姘戦樁绾у叿鏈夐潻鍛芥€?

鈶犲惈涔夛細鍙楀湴涓婚樁绾у拰澶栧浗璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫弻閲嶅帇杩紝鍏锋湁闈╁懡鐨勮姹傘€?

鈶¤〃鐜帮細澶钩澶╁浗杩愬姩棣栨鎷呰礋璧峰弽灏佸缓鍙嶄镜鐣ョ殑闈╁懡浠诲姟锛屾矇閲嶆墦鍑讳腑澶栧弽鍔ㄥ娍鍔涳紝鍔ㄦ憞浜嗘竻鏀垮簻鐨勭粺娌诲熀纭€锛涗箟鍜屽洟杩愬姩鎵撶牬浜嗗垪寮虹摐鍒嗕腑鍥界殑缇庢ⅵ銆?

锛?

锛夊啘姘戦樁绾у叿鏈夎惤鍚庢€?

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13.鈥滃叚涓涓€鈥濆阀璁拌緵浜ラ潻鍛?

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锛夊缓绔嬩腑鍥界涓€涓祫浜ч樁绾ф斂鍏氣€曗€曞悓鐩熶細銆?

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锛夌涓€娆℃彁鍑烘瘮杈冨畬鏁寸殑璧勪骇闃剁骇闈╁懡绾查鈥曗€曚笁姘戜富涔夈€?

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锛夊缓绔嬩簹娲茬涓€涓祫浜ч樁绾у叡鍜屽浗鈥曗€曚腑鍗庢皯鍥姐€?

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锛夐甯冧簹娲茬涓€閮ㄨ祫浜ч樁绾ф€ц川鐨勫娉曗€曗€曘€婁腑鍗庢皯鍥戒复鏃剁害娉曘€嬨€?

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锛変腑鍥借繎浠ｅ彶涓婄涓€娆＄湡姝ｆ剰涔変笂鐨勮祫浜ч樁绾ф皯涓婚潻鍛姐€?

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锛変腑鍥借繎浠ｅ彶涓婄涓€娆″巻鍙插法鍙橈紝鎺ㄧ炕浜嗕袱鍗冨骞寸殑灏佸缓甯濆埗銆?

14.鏂版皯涓讳富涔夐潻鍛芥椂鏈熶腑鍏辩殑鎺㈢储鐗圭偣

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锛変粠鏈€楂樼翰棰嗗埌鏈€浣庣翰棰嗭紙鍥藉叡绗竴娆″悎浣滐紝寮€灞曞浗姘戝ぇ闈╁懡锛夈€?

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浠庝互鍩庡競涓轰腑蹇冨埌鍒涘缓鍐滄潙闈╁懡鏍规嵁鍦帮紙鍥藉叡鍗佸勾瀵瑰硻锛夈€?

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锛変粠鍙嶈拫鎶楁棩鍒拌仈钂嬫姉鏃ワ紙鍥藉叡绗簩娆″悎浣滐紝寮€灞曟姉鏃ユ垬浜夛級銆?

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锛変粠鍐滄潙鍐嶅埌鍩庡競锛堜汉姘戣В鏀炬垬浜夛級銆?

15.瀵逛腑鍥芥皯鏃忚祫鏈富涔夌殑璁よ瘑

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锛変笁娆″彂灞曟満閬囷細

鐢插崍鎴樹簤鍚庢竻鏀垮簻鏀惧鈥滄皯闂磋鍘傗€濈殑闄愬埗锛涜緵浜ラ潻鍛界殑鎺ㄥ姩锛?

绗竴娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樺垪寮哄鍗庣粡娴庝镜鐣ョ殑鏀炬澗銆?

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锛夊洓涓師鍥狅細

鍟嗗搧缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曘€佸鍥戒镜鐣ョ殑鍒烘縺銆佹磱鍔¤繍鍔ㄧ殑璇卞銆佸浗姘戞斂搴滅殑鏀跨瓥銆?

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锛変簲涓彂灞曢樁娈碉細

鈥滄槬鈥濓細鐢插崍鎴樺悗鐨勫垵姝ュ彂灞曞拰涓€鎴樻湡闂寸殑鈥滅煭鏆傛槬澶┾€濓紱

鈥滃鈥濓細1927锝?

936骞村浗姘戞斂搴滅粺娌诲墠鏈熺殑杈冨揩鍙戝睍锛?

鈥滅鈥濓細鎶楁垬鏃舵湡閬埌娌夐噸鎵撳嚮锛?

鈥滃啲鈥濓細瑙ｆ斁鎴樹簤鏃舵湡闄峰叆缁濆锛?

鈥滄柊鐢熲€濓細鏂颁腑鍥芥垚绔嬪悗杩涜绀句細涓讳箟鏀归€狅紝杞彉涓虹ぞ浼氫富涔夊浗钀ヤ紒涓氥€?

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锛夊垎甯冪粨鏋勶細

鈥滃紦绠€濈粨鏋勨€曗€曚富瑕佸垎甯冨湪鑷劧缁忔祹瑙ｄ綋绋嬪害姣旇緝楂樼殑娌挎睙銆佹部娴峰湴鍖恒€?

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锛変袱涓奖鍝嶏細

涓€鏄帹鍔ㄤ簡涓浗绀句細缁忔祹鍜岀ぞ浼氱敓娲荤殑杩涙锛?

浜屾槸涓鸿繎浠ｄ腑鍥界殑绀句細鍙橀潻銆佹€濇兂杩涙鍜屾皯涓绘斂娌荤殑鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗙粡娴庡拰闃剁骇鍩虹銆?

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锛変笁涓殰纰嶏細

澶栧浗璧勬湰涓讳箟渚电暐鍔垮姏銆佸皝寤哄娍鍔涖€佸畼鍍氳祫鏈富涔夈€傚叾涓紝鏈€涓昏鐨勯殰纰嶆槸澶栧浗璧勬湰涓讳箟渚电暐鍔垮姏銆?

16.杩戜唬绀句細鐢熸椿鍙樿縼鐨勮璇?

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锛変竴鏉′富绾匡細

闅忓鍥借祫鏈富涔夊叆渚靛拰杩戜唬涓浗绀句細鏀挎不缁忔祹鎬濇兂鏂囧寲鍙樺寲鑰屽彉杩併€?

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锛変袱涓柟闈細

涓€鏄ぞ浼氱墿璐ㄧ敓娲荤殑鍙樿縼锛?

浜屾槸鐢熸椿椋庝織涔犳儻鐨勫彉鍖栥€?

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锛変笁澶у洜绱犲奖鍝嶏細

涓€鏄椋庣編闆ㄧ殑娼滅Щ榛樺寲銆傞€氬晢鍙ｅ哺灏辨槸鏅氭竻绀句細杩戜唬鍖栨渶鏃╃殑鍙戠敓鍦板拰杩戜唬鏂囨槑鐨勭獥鍙ｏ紝杩戜唬鏂囨槑缁忛€氬晢鍙ｅ哺閫愭笎鍚戜腑鍥藉唴鍦拌緪灏勶紱

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涓夋槸缁存柊鎬濇疆銆佽緵浜ラ潻鍛姐€佹柊鏂囧寲杩愬姩绛夋斂娌绘€濇兂杩愬姩鐨勬帹鍔ㄣ€?

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锛夊洓澶ц〃鐜帮細

涓€鏄ぞ浼氱墿璐ㄧ敓娲绘柟闈紝鍗虫湇楗般€侀ギ椋熴€佷綇瀹呯殑鍙樺寲锛?

浜屾槸绀句細椋庝織鍜屾€濇兂瑙傚康鏂归潰锛屽嵆濠氫抚瀚佸ǘ銆佺ぞ浼氱ぜ浠殑鍙樺寲锛?

涓夋槸浜ら€氥€侀€氳宸ュ叿鐨勫彉鍖栵紱

鍥涙槸澶т紬浼犲獟鐨勫彉鍖栥€?

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涓浗杩戜唬绀句細鐢熸椿鐨勫彉杩佹槸浼撮殢鐫€瑗挎柟鍏ヤ镜銆佽タ鏂圭殑绀句細鐢熸椿鎬濇疆鍜岀敓娲绘柟寮忕殑娑屽叆鑰屽彉鍖栫殑锛屽甫鏈夊崐娈栨皯鍦板崐灏佸缓绀句細鐨勭壒鐐广€?

17.杩戜唬鎬濇兂瑙ｆ斁娼祦鐨勮璇?

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锛変竴涓富棰橈細

鍚戣タ鏂瑰涔狅紝鎺㈢储鏁戝浗鏁戞皯涔嬭矾銆?

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锛変袱涓壒鐐癸細

鍚戣タ鏂瑰涔犵殑灞傛涓嶆柇娣卞叆锛岄€愭笎绐佺牬灏佸缓鎬濇兂鏉熺細锛屼腑鍥戒汉鎬濇兂涓嶆柇寰楀埌瑙ｆ斁锛涘厛杩涚悊璁哄湪闈╁懡瀹炶返涓拰涓浗瀹為檯鐩哥粨鍚堬紝涓嶆柇鍒涙柊鍙戝睍銆?

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鍣ㄧ墿灞傛鈥曗€曞埗搴﹀眰娆♀€曗€曟€濇兂鏂囧寲灞傛銆?

3鏀挎不銆佺粡娴庛€佹€濇兂绉戞妧鏂囧寲鐜颁唬涓浗

18.瀵逛腑鍥界幇浠ｆ斂娌诲缓璁剧殑璁よ瘑

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锛変袱绉嶇ぞ浼氬舰鎬侊細

鏂版皯涓讳富涔夌ぞ浼氥€佺ぞ浼氫富涔夌ぞ浼氥€?

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锛変袱涓満鏋勶細

涓浗浜烘皯鏀挎不鍗忓晢浼氳鍜屽叏鍥戒汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氥€?

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锛変袱閮ㄥ娉曪細

銆婂叡鍚岀翰棰嗐€嬪拰1954骞村娉曘€?

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锛夊洓澶у埗搴︼細

鈶犱汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬埗搴︹€曗€曟牴鏈斂娌诲埗搴︼紝绀句細涓讳箟姘戜富鍜屾硶鍒跺缓璁剧殑鍩虹銆?

鈶′腑鍏遍瀵肩殑澶氬厷鍚堜綔鍜屾斂娌诲崗鍟嗗埗搴︹€曗€曗€滈暱鏈熷叡瀛橈紝浜掔浉鐩戠潱鈥濇槸鎸囧鎬濇兂锛屾斂娌诲崗鍟嗘槸涓昏褰㈠紡锛屾斂娌诲崗鍟嗕細璁槸鍩烘湰缁勭粐褰㈠紡銆?

鈶㈡皯鏃忓尯鍩熻嚜娌诲埗搴︼細鍚勬皯鏃忓钩绛変簰鍔╋紝鍥㈢粨鍦ㄧ鍥藉ぇ瀹跺涵鍐咃紝鍏卞悓寤鸿绀句細涓讳箟鐨勫埗搴︺€?

鈶ｅ熀灞傛皯涓婚€変妇鍒跺害锛氭敼闈╁紑鏀炬柊鏃舵湡鍑虹幇锛岀洿鎺ユ皯閫夛紝钀藉疄鈥滀緷娉曟不鍥解€濇柟閽堛€?