高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题2七选五阅读素能强化.docx
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高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题2七选五阅读素能强化
专题2七选五阅读
真题题组
A
(2018·北京)
WhyDoWeGetAngry?
Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.__1.F__
Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:
beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.__2.G__Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.
Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__3.E__Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.
__4.A__Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.
__5.D__However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.
A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.
B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.
C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.
D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.
E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.
F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.
G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了人生气的几种原因。
人们通过了解生气的原因,可以控制好自己的情绪而不去生气,由此减少生气对自己造成的危害。
❶ 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由空前的themainreasons锁定选项F中的thesereasons。
结合上下文内容可知,作者提到了一些引发生气的原因,理解这些原因有助于我们控制生气。
❷ 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法以及关联逻辑法。
由空后的someoneistriggered...othersarenot...可知,相同的事情并不会引发每个人都生气,这与选项G中的noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents以及triggers相吻合。
❸ 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由空前的personalitytraits以及空后的pre-anger锁定选项E中的personalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate。
由此可知选E项。
❹ 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由空后的situations,create锁定选项A中的onsituationscancreateangerwithinus,即对于某些情况的态度和看法是生气的原因。
❺ 解析:
解本题可用关联逻辑法。
由空后表转折的副词however以及angercaneasilyturnviolent可知,因为生气容易转变为暴力,所以作者不赞同生气,即使有理由生气。
选项D中提到“人们认为有理由去生气”,显然它可以放在空格中构成前后文意思的转折。
故选D。
B
(2018·浙江)
Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1.G__
Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__2.F__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.
Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__3.E__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.
__4.B__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.
__5.C__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.
A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.
B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.
C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.
D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.
E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.
F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.
G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。
本文为“总—分”结构,从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。
❶ 解析:
解本题可用关联逻辑法。
通读全文可知,本文是“总—分”结构。
由第二段中的“...oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeep...”以及第三段的second可知,本题选G,也就是本文的主题句。
❷ 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法。
该空格前面的neat,clean,ingoodrepair以及空格后面的ingreatshape都与F项的freshandinviting相吻合。
❸ 解析:
解本题可用关联逻辑法。
空格前提到,散步时随身带个小垃圾袋;空格后提到,这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。
因此此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来”。
❹ 解析:
解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由本段中的youaretheretohelpinanyway可知,选B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。
❺ 解析:
解本题可用关联逻辑法。
空后的respectingothers,takingcareof,takingpridein都是替别人着想的表现,故C项符合语境。
C
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__1.D__
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__2.C__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.__3.A__Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
__4.F__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
__5.E__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
A.Thistimetherewasnotent.
B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.
E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
文章大意:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。
❶ 解析:
考查上下文的连贯。
上文说,作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。
但是,从下文可知,作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。
本空表示意义的转折,承上启下,为下文做铺垫。
故选D。
❷ 解析:
考查前后句的连贯。
根据下文可知,这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。
故选C,对下文内容进行概括。
❸ 解析:
考查前后句的连贯。
前句说,作者被说服参加另一次野营活动,后句说,这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。
故选A,起承上启下的作用。
❹ 解析:
考查上下文的连贯。
本段讲述作者一家开始野营,并采购很多野营的装备。
由此可知,自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。
故本空选F。
❺ 解析:
考查总结概括的能力。
上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程,由此可见,作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。
故本空选E。
D
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__1.B__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
__2.A__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__3.E__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.__4.D__,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.__5.G__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。
❶ 解析:
考查承启句。
根据上文的“Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith”以及下文的“thereareseveralwaystohandlethings”可知,工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一,有几个处理事情的办法。
空处承上启下,应选B项。
❷ 解析:
考查主题句。
根据下文的“Tellthepersonyou’resorry...askifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime”可知,本段讲述的是当你忙的时候,要拒绝别人打断你。
故A项符合文意。
❸ 解析:
考查承启句。
根据上文的“letthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen”及下文的“Itcanhelpto…”可知,此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。
故选E项。
❹ 解析:
考查承启句。
根据上文的“don’tdoitinyourownoffice”以及下文的“excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork”可知,你如果不在自己的办公室里,就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。
故选D项。
❺ 解析:
考查承启句。
根据本段的首句“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit”以及下文的“whenthedoorisclosed”可知,G项符合文意。
E
(2017·北京)
Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.__1.C__
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__2.E__Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.
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