职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题1.docx

职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题1.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题1

　　2013年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题

（1）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Shefoundmeverydull.

　　AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring

　　2ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

　　AshortBworkingCformalDsecret

　　3Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

　　AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop

　　4Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

　　AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces

　　5Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

　　AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDInteresting

　　6it'sagorgeousdayanyway.

　　AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy

　　7Herlireisbecomingmorediverse.

　　AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic

　　8Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.

　　AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating

　　9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.

　　AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant

　　10Sheisslenderwithdelicatewristsandankles.

　　AsickBweakCslimDpale

　　11Withimmenserelief.Istoppedrunning.

　　AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive

　　12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

　　AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

　　13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

　　AhitBpassedCreachedDled

　　14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

　　ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

　　15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　　AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

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　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

　　Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'snofamilyhistoryofcancer.You'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

　　1nfact，mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer。

accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），whichsponsoredthesurvey.

　　"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer。

"Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediate

　　pastpresident，SaidduringaFridayteleconference."Anestimated200070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear，andover600.078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer."

　　BasedonthefindingsACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

　　Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.

　　However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn'tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn'tchangetheirlifestylesevenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk..

　　Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

　　InresponsetothesefindingsACOGwilllaunchonOct.2ganewwebsite-Protect&DetectWhatWomenshouldknowaboutcancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

　　16ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

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　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　DepressionandtheElderly

　　1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepressionsometimescalledmajordepressionisabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone'sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenoInterestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

　　2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife-evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.

　　3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren'tawarethatitisamedicalillnessanddon'tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）.Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱）,sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

　　4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality

　　（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp－20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40％theweektheydie.and70％inthemonththeydie。

Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

　　23Paragraphl

　　24Paragraph2

　　25Paragraph3

　　26Paragraph4

　　AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

　　BWhatisdepression?

　　CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

　　DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

　　ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

　　FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

　　27Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.

　　28Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.

　　29Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.

　　30Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.

　　Aacharacterflaw

　　Bnormalsadnessandgrief

　　Cadefinitepossibility

　　Ddependencyanddisability

　　Easignificantfactor

　　Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression

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　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，45分）

　　下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇U.S.LifeExpectancyHiteNewHigh

　　LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesarealanall-timehigh,withpeoplebornin

　　2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds.

　　Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganinl955,whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.Byl995,lireexpectancywas75.8yearsandby2006,ithadrisento77.9years,accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday.

　　"Thisisgoodnews,"saidreportco-authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistatthenationalCenterforHealthStatistics."It'sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement."

　　Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhaslowerlireexpectancythansome40othercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census（人口普查）Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.

　　Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry-heartdisease,cancerandstroke.

　　Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall-timelowoflessthan800deathsperl00,000.

　　Dr.DavidKatz,directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolMedicine.Said,"Newsthatlireexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S."

　　Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid."Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillhaveourworkcutoutforus."hesaid.

　　31Sincel955,lireexpectancyratesintheU.S.have

　　Amovedupanddown.Bbeendeclining.

　　Cremainedsteady.Dbeenontherise.

　　32Comparedwiththecountrywiththelongestlireexpectancy,theU.S.is

　　Anearly3yearsbehind.Bnearly4yearsbehind.

　　Cnearly6yearsbehind.Dnearly8yearsbehind.

　　33TheincreaseIntheU.S.lireexpectancyismostlydueto

　　Adecliningdeathratesfromheartdisease,cancerandstroke.

　　Bincreasinglireexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries.

　　Cariseintherateofchronicdisease.

　　Dadecliningbirthrate.

　　34WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

　　ATheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisatanall-timehigh.

　　BTheU.S.deathratewasatanall-timelowin2005.

　　CChronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall-timehighintheU.S.

　　DTheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsperl00,000.

　　35Theexpression"addingvitaltoyears"inthelastparagraphmeans

　　AlivinglongerBlivingwell.

　　ClivinglongerandwellDlivingatanycost.

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　　第二篇　WhenFearTakesControloftheMind

　　Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlastl