职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题1.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题12013年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题（1） 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 She found me very dull.A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A short B working C formal D secret3 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mention B accept

2、 C consider D drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eats B drinks C buys D produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strange B frightening C difficult D Interesting6 its a gorgeousday anyway.A lovely B cold C normal D rainy7 Her lire is becoming more diverse.A generous B humorou

3、s C varied D romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating9 She was unwillingto go but she had no choice.A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant10 She is slenderwith delicate wrists and ankles.A sick B weak C slim D pale11 With immense re

4、lief. I stopped running.A some B enormous C little D extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collect B handle C analyze D investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit B passed C reached D led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C

5、 easy D wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A fact B mystery C statement D game $pager$第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent of Ame

6、rican women think that if theres no family history of cancer. Youre not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.1n fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer。according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），which sponsored the

7、survey.Too many women are dying from cancer。Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOGs immediatepast president，Said during a Friday teleconference. An estimated 200070 women will die in the U. S. this year，and over 600. 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap

8、 in womens knowledge about cancer.Based on the findings ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观念）about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they c

9、an reduce their risk of the disease.However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles even if changes would lower their cancer risk.M

10、any women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings ACOG will launch on Oct. 2g a new website-Protect& Detect What Women should know about cancer. The guide is designed to hel

11、p women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to devel

12、op cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 More women are dying from cancer than men in America.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifesty

13、les.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned $pager$第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任

14、务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression sometimes called major depression is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts,

15、feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no Interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more

16、than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes（发作）of the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onset（起病）in late life-even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older

17、persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3 Many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it is a medical illness and dont know how it is treated. Others may mistake the

18、 symptoms of depression as signs of dementia（痴呆）. Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw（缺陷）and are worried about being stigmatized（给带来耻辱）, so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed（羞耻的）to get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Old

19、er persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality（死亡率）. The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk facto

20、r for suicide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help20% see a doctor the day they die,40the week they die. and 70in the month they die。Yet depression is frequently missed.23 Paragraph l 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A

21、 How common is depression in later life ?B What is depression?C What relieves depression in older people?D Why does depression in older people often go untreated?E Can depression in older people be treated?F What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?27 Clinical depression is

22、different from .28 Depression in older people is strongly linked with .29 Depression is regarded by many older people as .30 Many older people commit suicide as a result of .A a character flawB normal sadness and griefC a definite possibilityD dependency and disabilityE a significant factorF unrecog

23、nized and untreated depression $pager$第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 U. S. Life Expectancy Hite New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are al an all-time high, with people born in2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds.Th

24、e finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in l955, when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old. By l995, lire expectancy was 75.8 years and by 2006, it had risen to 77. 9 years, according to the report released Wednesday.This is good news, said report co

25、-author Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the national Center for Health Statistics. Its even better news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement.Despite the upward trend, the United States still has lower lire expectancy than some 40 other countries,

26、according to the U. S. Census （人口普查） Bureau. The country with the longest lire expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore.Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country-heart disease, cancer and st

27、roke.In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an all-time low of less than 800 deaths per l00, 000.Dr. David Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School Medicine. Said, News that lire expectancy is increasing is, of course, good. But the evidence we have s

28、uggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U. S.Adding years to life is a good thing, Katz said. But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cut out for us. he said.31 Since l 955, lire expec

29、tancy rates in the U. S. haveA moved up and down. B been declining.C remained steady. D been on the rise.32 Compared with the country with the longest lire expectancy, the U. S. isA nearly 3 years behind. B nearly 4 years behind.C nearly 6 years behind. D nearly 8 years behind.33 The increase In the

30、 U. S. lire expectancy is mostly due toA declining death rates from heart disease, cancer and stroke.B increasing lire expectancy rates in some other countries.C a rise in the rate of chronic disease.D a declining birth rate.34 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A The U. S. 1ife expectanc

31、y is at an all-time high.B The U. S. death rate was at an all-time low in 2005.C Chronic disease appears to be at an all-time high in the U. S.D The annual death rate in the U. S. is over 800 deaths per l00, 000.35 The expression adding vital to years in the last paragraph meansA living longer B living well.C living longer and well D living at any cost.$pager$第二篇When Fear Takes Control of the MindA panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last l