学年江苏省常州市译林版中考英语模拟题有答案.docx

学年江苏省常州市译林版中考英语模拟题有答案.docx

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学年江苏省常州市译林版中考英语模拟题有答案

2021中考模拟试卷

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（）1.ItissaidtherewillbetalkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）2.T

houghKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon'tbelikedby______.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

（）3.一greatfunwehadatthepartylastnight!

一Yes.ItwasexcitingapartythatIwouldneverforgetit.

A.How;suchanB.What;so

C.Whata;suchanD.Howa;so

（）4.—haveMrandMrsKingbeenmarried?

—Sincetwentyyearsago.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

（）5．Wehave________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.

A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup

（）6．一Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?

—Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______untill0a.m.

A.mustn’t;doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t;leaves

C.needn’t;won’tleaveD.needn’t;willleave

（）7.—Doyouknowwhenwe_____?

--I’mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______.

A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixedC.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed

（）8.Sheusedto_______abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschool.

A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking

（）9．IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked________.

A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherage

C.howmuc

hsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom

（）10.—Let’swatchthepopularTVshowcalledRunningmanafterdinner,shallwe?

—It’sgettingtotheend.

A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.

C.I’mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.

二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）

Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerintherestaurant,whohadmanylives.Eachdayshewouldwakeupandpatientlywaitherturntobepreparedbythe11beforetheywereservedtothecustomers.Shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally12whilebeingeaten.Butwiththecustomer'sfinalbite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwouldrepeat.

Thelittlehamburgerwantedtoquietly13thiswayformanyyears.Butoneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas"junkfood".Andthismadeher14!

Fromthenonshefoundthatmanypeopleusedthat15nameaboutherandhersisters.Andafterlisteningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:

itwas16,andshewas"junkfood".

Nowshe17whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthanbefore,andwhytheydidn'tlookso18.Thehamburgerfeltbad,soshetriedtofindsomewaytochangethat19.

Thenshegota（n）20.Thehamburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavor（味道）whenevertheywerewithacustomerthatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer21came.

Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfaces,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter.

Andthesehamburgersbecamemuchmorepopularfromthenon,becausemorepeoplethinkit'snicerto22somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.

11.A:

​cooksB:

doctorsC:

workersD:

waiters

12.A:

beautifulB:

cleverC:

usefulD:

delicious

13.A:

shareB:

liveC:

makeD:

show

14.A:

sadB:

hungryC:

excitedD:

interested

15.A:

niceB:

fantasticC:

funnyD:

terrible

16.A:

politeB:

boringC:

specialD:

true

17.A:

doubtedB:

forgotC:

understoodD:

asked

18.A:

tiredB:

sickC:

richD:

well

19.A:

nameB:

sizeC:

appearanceD:

colour

20.A:

answerB:

troubleC:

messageD:

idea

21.A:

oftenB:

neverC:

seldomD:

once

22.A:

tasteB:

touchC:

throwD:

make

三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thirty-oneChinesefirefightersandlocalofficialshavediedwhiletryingtobringahugeforestfireundercontrol.

ThefirebrokeoutinthemountainsofLingshan,Sichuan.ItstartedontheafternoonofMarch30.Fivehelicopters（直升机）andnearly700peopleweresenttothescenetocontrolthefire.

Suddenly，thewindschangedunexpectedlyandcausedthedeaths.Ahugefireballwasformedbecauseofthewinds.The31firefightersandofficialswerecaughtupinthefireball.ThedeathnumberhasbeenthelargestforfirefightersinChinasince2015.

Thevictimswereallyoung.Theiraverage（平均）agewasonly23.Oneofthemwas29-year-oldJiangFeifei.InhislastWechatpost，hesaid,"I'monthewaytofightafireagain.Pleasegivemesomeencouragement."Thosewordshavetouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.TheywerespreadonSinaWeiboandhavereceivednearly300,000comments.（评论）

The31firefightersandofficialshavebeenhonouredasmartyrs.China'sMinistryofEmergencyManagementhaschangeditsintoblackandwhitetoshowsadnessforthem.InLiangshan,tensofthousandsofpeoplelinedthestreetstopaytheirrespecttothevictims.Someofthemevenputwhitescarvesandheart-shapedcandlesontheroad.

BecauseofdryweatherandrisingtemperaturesforestfiresareverycommoninChinainspring，inSichuanalone，therehavebeen59firesthisyear.OnApril1，Chinesegovernmentpresentedthefirstredwarningforforestfiresthisyear.

23.What’s  the  main cause of these firefighters and local officials deaths?

A.The sudden change of winds.

B.Dry weather and high temperatures.

C.The huge forest fire.

D.Toomanypeopleweresenttothescene.

24.What can we know from Patagraph  4?

A.The youngest victim was only   23   years old。

B.It's the second time for  Jiang  Feifei  to  put out a fire.

C.Jiang  Feifei’s  post  on Wechat has been a hot point .

D. Jiang 's words  made  many  people have heat diseases.

25.What does the underlined  word “martyrs”  mean   in  Paragraph  5?

A. People who are firefighters and officials .

B. People who are killed because of strong beliefs.

C. People who are from China's Ministry of Emergency Management.

D.  People who arekilled in a forest fire.

B

YoumayneverheardofLadislaoBiro,butyouhavecertainlyheardofthepenheinventedtheballpointpen（圆珠笔）,orbiro.BeforeBiroinventedhispen,peoplewrotewithfountainpens.Theinksometimeswentout.Inthe1930s,BirowasamagazineeditorinBudapestinHungary.Henoticedthattheinkswhichthemagazinesprintersuseddriedveryquickly.Birowonderedifquick-dryinginkscouldbeusedinpens.Hecameupwiththeideaofatube（管子）ofinkwithafree--movingballontheend.Asapersonwrote,theballcollectedinkfromthetubandrolleditontothepaper.Thepenwouldbecheapandcouldbethrownawaywhentheinkwasusedup.

BirobegantoworkonhisinventionbuthesoonleftEuropeforBuenosAiresinArgentincountryinSouthAmerica,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.BiroandhisbrotherGeorge,whowasachemist,begantoimprovethepenIntheearly1940s,birobegantoproducehisnewpen,thebiro.In1944,hesoldhisinventiontoanothercompany,whichbegantoproducethepenforBritainandAmerica.

Birowaspleasedthathispenwaspopular,buthedidnotgetmuchfromhisinvention.ThebirowaslatersoldtotheFrenchcompany,Bic,whichnowsellstwelvemillionpensaday.BirsanksankintoobscurityinSouthAmerica.Hisname,however,hasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.

26.Biroisthenameof____________.

A.aballpointpenB.afountainpenC.acompanyD.achemis

27.Accordingtothepassage,Biro'snewpenwasfirstproducedin____________.

A.HungaryB.FranceC.ArgentinaD,BritainandAmerica

28.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutBiro?

A.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.Hewasanimportantinventor.

C.Hewasafamousmagazineeditor.

D.Hewasapopularwriter.

、、C

Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（挣扎;奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

29.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

30.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.

A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.growup

D.bringup

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinueto