重庆南开中学届高三上学期月考英语卷 Word版无答案doc.docx
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重庆南开中学届高三上学期月考英语卷Word版无答案doc
重庆南开中学高2016级高三(上)1月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共三部分,满分115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Readabook.B.Watchamovie.C.Workonthecomputer.
2.Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?
A.In5years.B.In10years.C.In15years.
3.WhyisthewomaninTexas?
A.Forfun.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Careers.
B.Healthproblems.
C.Typesofhospitals.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparrot?
A.He'sstupid.
B.He'squiet.
C.He'sfunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthedog'sname?
A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.
7.Whatisthedoglike?
A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanshowthemanlast?
A.Jupiter.B.TheNorthStar.C.Mars.
9.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthemanseethebear?
A.Atabout9:
15a.m.
B.Atabout9:
30a.m.
C.Atabout9:
45a.m.
11.Howdidthebearacttowardtheman?
A.Itattackedhim,
B.Itshoweditsteeth.
C.Itranawayquickly.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?
A.Itisn'tverydangerous.
B.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.
C.Itoftenattacksrunnersinspring.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?
A.Itcomesfromtheheart.
B.Itnevergetsboring.
C.It'ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.
14.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?
A.Shehadlongblackhair.
B.Sheworeleatherclothes.
C.Sheneverworepants.
15.Whatwasthenameofthewoman'sband?
A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.C.RockandRoll.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Shedidn'tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.
B.Peoplestilldon'tunderstandher.
C.Shestillwantstoperform.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisAshantiBranch?
A.Anassistantprincipal.
B.ThecompanyfounderofErgotron.
C.AparentofastudentatMonteraMiddleSchool.
18.Whatisdifficultforstudentstodoaccordingtotheinterview?
A.Adjusttotheneweducationsystem.
B.Workindependently.
C.Sitstillinclass.
19.Howwastheproblemsolved?
A.Hiredmoreteachers.
B.Shortenedclasstime.
C.Useddifferentfurniture.
20.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
A.Makingkidshealthier.
B.Neweducationmethods.
C.Badbehaviorinschools.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Lookingbackovertheyears,IsometimeswonderwhatIcouldhavedonedifferentlythatdaywhenmyfathercutdownmyfavoritecherrytree.IshouldhavespattwiceovermyshoulderwhenIsawthesinglemagpie(喜鹊),maybe.Butthat'sthethingaboutsuperstitions(迷信).Youdon'tknowhowmuchpowertheyhaveuntilyoubreakthem.
WelivedinadarkshabbyhouseinBucks.Woodblockslayoverdirtonthefloor.ThatpartofEnglandwasfullofcherrytrees.
ThericehadcaughtinthebottomofthepotthatmorningatbreakfastandallIcouldsmellwasburnedrice.EvennowwhenIthinkofthatdayIhavethetasteofburnedriceinmymouth.
"I'mgoingtocutdowntheoldcherrytree,"myfatherannounced.
"You'vebeensayingthatforyears,"saidmymotherlightlytouchingtheendofhernose.Hernoseranallyearlong.Herarmsrestedonthetable,acupofteaplacedbetweenherhands,steamrisingintotheair."You'llnevergetroundtoit."
Mystomach,balledintoatightlittleknot,relaxeditself.
"Millie'sgoingtocryifyoucutitdown,"saidmyyoungerbrother,Simon,hiseyesbrightasafox."SillyMillie,sillyMillie."
"Holdyournoise,"saidmyfather,pattingSimononthehead."Andputbackthatbutter.That'saweek'sration(限额)you'vegotonyourplate."
"Thewar'sover,"saidSimoninalowvoice."Wehaven'thadrationingforages."Simonwasright.Evensugarhadcomeoffpoints.However,westilloccasionallyreceivedfoodparcelsfromdistantcousinsinCanada,
Myfatherglaredathimandthenwenton.
"Pigs.Burtsayshe'llcomeandhelpmetakethetreedownifhecanhavesomeofthewood."
"No,"Isaidspringingtomyfeet."Youcan'tdoit.That'smytree.Alwayshasbeen.Alwayswillbe.Iwon'tletyou."
Tomtookapieceoftoast,watchingmyreaction,Myolderbrother,heknewwhatthetreemeanttome.
"Nowthen,Millie,"saidmyfathersofteninghisface."Thattree'swild.It'sintheway."
21.Themagpieismentionedtoshowthat.
A.Milliegotmuchpoweronseeingthebird
B.thingsseemedtogowrongfromthebeginning
C.thebirdcausedherfather'sgettinghurtthatday
D.withoutthebirdMilliewouldhavedonedifferently
22.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykidsdoesthefamilyhaveatleast?
A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.
23.Bysaying"balledintoatightlittleknot",theauthormeansthatshe.
A.hadaterriblestomachachethatmorning
B.feltlikecryingonhearingherbrother'swords
C.wasafraidofhercherrytreebeingcutdown
D.hatedtohearhermothersayingthatway
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheGreatPowerofSuperstitions
B.TheRegretfulDayinMyLife
C.TheImportanceofProtectingTrees
D.TheRelationshipbetweenMyFatherandMe
B
Researchonembryonicstemcellsisdebatablebecauseitrequiresthedestructionoflivehumanembryos(胚胎).
Supportersfinditeasytominimizethesignificanceofthisfactbecausetheembryosareonlyafewdaysold-nothingmorethan"blastocysts(胚泡)”.
Butifit'sOKtodestroy5-day-oldembryostofurtherscientificinquiry,isitOKtodestroyembryosthatarefiveweeksold?
Fivemonths?
Eightmonths?
Sciencecan'tanswerthatquestion.
Youdon'thavetobepartofthegrouprespectinglifetohaveconcernsaboutthiskindofscientificresearch.JamesThomson,theUniversityofWisconsinbiologisthassaid,"Ifhumanembryonicstemcellresearchdoesnotmakeyouatleastalittlebituncomfortable,youhavenotthoughtaboutitenough."However,thepresident'snewordersuggestsweshouldnotthinktoomuch.
Recently,supportersofembryonicstemcellresearchcalledonpresidenttoallowexperimentsusing"surplus(多余的)"fiftyfrozenembryosinclinics,arguingthattheywouldbegotridofanyway.ButObamadidn'tlimithisnewpolicytothesefertilizedeggs(受精卵).
Onthecontrary,heleftopenthepossibilityoffundingstudiesusingembryoscreatedspecificallysotheircellscanbeharvested.Hedid,however,rejectanotheroption."Wewillensure,"hesaid,"thatourgovemmentneveropenthedoortotheuseofcloningforhumanreproduction.Itisdangerous,profoundlywrongandhasnoplaceinoursociety,oranysociety."
Butthispositionishardtosquarewithhisclaimedapproach.Ononehand,thepresidentsayshispolicyis"aboutlettingscientistsdotheirjobs,freefrompressure".Ontheother,hewillusepressuretokeepthemfromdoingreproductivecloning.
Whatthispolicymeansissimple:
Itmaybepermissibleforscientiststocreateclonedembryosandkillthem.It'snotpermissibletocreateclonedembryosandletthemlive.Theircellsmaybeusedforourbenefit,butnotfortheirown.
It'sthepolicythatisriskynotjusttodays-oldhumanembryos.Therestofusaresuretoreceiveimportantmedicalbenefitsfromthisresearchoneday,Butwemaylosesomethingevenmoreimportantinamoralsense.
25.It'simpliedinthefourthparagraphthatthegrouprespectinglife.
A.supporttheresearchonembryonicstemcells
B.don'tagreewithanykindofscientificresearch
C.agreetoJamesThomson'sopinion
D.rarelythinkoftheconsequencesofembryonicstemcellresearch
26.Theunderlinedphrase"squarewith"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.
A.goagainstB.agreewith
C.quarrelwithD.payoff
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorthinksthere'sabigdifferencebetweena5-dayembryoanda8-monthembryo.
B.InObama'spolicy,embryonicresearcherscanonlyusesurplusembryosinclinics.
C.PresidentObamahasn'texpressedhisattitudetowardhumanreproductivecloning.
D.Theresearchonembryonicstemcellsmaybringpeoplemedicalbenefitsinthefuture.
28.Theauthorthinksthepolicyisworryingbecause.
A.theresearchisagainstthelaw
B.wemaysuffermorallyfortheresearch
C.scientistsarenotreallyworkingwithoutpressure
D.thebanon.humancloningisinthelongrunharmfultohumandevelopment
C
Manycriticsworryaboutviolenceontelevision,mostlyoutoffearthatitstimulatesviewerstoviolentoraggressiveacts.Ourresearch,however,indicatesthattheconsequencesofexperiencingTV'ssymbolicworldofviolencemaybemuchmorefar-reaching.
WehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVseetherealworldasmoredangerousandfrighteningthanthosewhowatchverylittle.Heavyviewersarelesstrustfuloftheirfellowcitizens,andmorefearful-oftherealworld.SincemostTV"action-adventure"dramasoccurinurbansettings,thefeartheyinspiremaycontributetothecurrentfleeofthemiddleclassfromourcities.Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians,
Whilenoneofusiscompletelydependentupontelevisionforourviewoftheworld,neitherhavemanyofushadtheopportunitytoobservetherealityofpolicestations,courtrooms,corporateboardrooms,orhospi