英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.
Coldmedicine
Youmustshake(摇晃)itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.
Dose(剂量):
Age:
over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday
8—14 1teaspoonaday
5—7 1/2teaspoonaday
Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.
Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.
(1)Johnshouldtake_________aday.
A. 1teaspoon
B. 2teaspoons
C. 1/2teaspoon
D. 4teaspoons
(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
A. anyplace
B. hotwater
C. acoldplace
D. thesun
(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.
A. eight
B. thirteen
C. twelve
D. two
(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
A. havetothrowaway B. begintotake
C. taketwotimesaday
D. takethreetimesmore
(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?
Whydoyouloveit?
Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age
14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
Date
The4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:
⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.
⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火鸡).Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup(吃完)atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.
⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.
⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A. Sheisastudent. B. Sheisateacher. C. Sheisafootballplayer. D. Sheisacook.
(2)ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
(3)WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A. Inherhouse. B. Athergrandparents'home.
C. Inheruncle'shouse.
D. Onheraunt'sfarm.
(4)Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A. volleyball
B. swimming
C. football
D. baseball
(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A. Sheis19yearsold.
B. Shehasasmallfamily.
C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节,每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过,并举行一次家庭足球比赛,Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,在WoodyMiddleSchool上学,故可推断出她是一名学生,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格的第三栏可知,ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知,感恩节在11月份,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。
Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知,在Wendy家,男孩们最喜欢踢足球,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据短文内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,她有一个大家庭,她非常喜欢吃火鸡,圣诞节是比较长的假期,只有C答案正确。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.
Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:
00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.
UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:
30.Jennyisagoodgirl.
(1)WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?
A. Shehasherbreakfastathome.
B. Shehasherbreakfastatschool.
C. Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.
D. Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.
(2)HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?
A. Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.
B. Shecan'tdoherlessons.
C. Shedoesverywellatherlessons.
D. Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.
(3)HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?
A. Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.
B. Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.
C. Sheisatschoolforeighthours.
D. Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.
(4)WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?
A. Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.
B. Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.
C. Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.
D. Shegoeshomewithherfriends.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况,Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。
她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学,她学习用功,擅长所有功课,最爱英语。
(1)细节题。
根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知,她每门功课都擅长,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知,她帮助朋友辅导功课,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatisagoodfriendlike?
I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.
I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.
I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome
I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.
I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.
(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
A. Playingtheguitar.
B. Keepingsecrets.
C. Makingotherslaugh.
D. Playingfootball.
(2)WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?
A. Someonewhoisveryquiet.
B. Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.
C. Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.
D. Someonewhoisverycool.
(3)WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?
A. Tellingjokes.
B. Playingwithher.
C. Helpingher.
D. Keepingsecretsforher.
(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?
A. Molly
B. Toby
C. Jim
D. Sally
(5)WhosefriendisKelly?
A. Jim's
B. Toby's
C. Sally's
D. Molly's
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
(1)细节题。
根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DearLiz,
MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.
Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.
IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,