石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx

石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx

《石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

石油人第五届职称英语网络培训中石油考试真题课件

2006年真题

I.Vocabulary

1.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination______theirrepeatedfailures.【模拟题】

A.inspiteof虽然，尽管B.insteadof代替，而不是

C.insearchof寻找D.becauseof因为，由于

2.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelays【耽搁，延迟】byusingtheircars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.【模拟题】

A.inturn依次，反过来B.incase以防，免得

C.afterall毕竟D.intime及时

3.Thefootballplayerishopingto______toanotherclub.

A.transfer转移，职务调动B.transmit传播，传送【模拟题】

C.transform改变D.transport运输，传送

4.Iwishmysonwouldstop______anddosomethingrealistic.

A.hangingon不挂断B.hangingonto紧紧握住【模拟题】

C.hangingabout闲逛，闲呆着D.hangingup挂断，拖延

5.Hewas______bytheexternalexaminer.【校外监考员】

A.feltB.lose失败

C.failed不及格D.defeated击败，战败

6.Atrapisoneofthefiveessential______foracommercialaccumulationofoilorgas.

A.acquisitive能够获得的B.quiet安静的

C.acquaintances熟人，相知D.requisites必要条件

翻译：

圈闭是石油和天然气形成商业性聚集的五大要素之一。

7.TheSaudisarealsoafraidthatreleasing【投入】toomuchoilcouldprompt引起asuddenprice______.

A.deposit堆积，存放B.crash碰撞

C.dump倾倒D.collapse倒塌，崩溃

8.Thelargest______evertoattendasoccermatchwasattheWorldCupfinalonJuly16,1950.

A.crowd人群B.swarm

C.herdD.flock

【详细解答】aflockof意为“一群（鸟，羊等）”，为正确答案。

aswarmof，acrowdof，aherdof分别意为“一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）”，“一群（人等）”，“一群（牛、鹿、象等）”。

9.Ifyoutravel______,youseenewcustoms,eatnewfoods,donewthings,andcomebackhomewithabroadermind.

A.aboard在（船，飞机）上B.abroadadv.到国外，在国外C.overseaadj.外国的，海外的D.domestic本国的，国内的

10.Thespecialeducationclasscontainedtheslowlearners,thosewith______ormentaldisabilities【残疾】,orthosewhosebehaviormadeithardforthemtolearn.

A.physical身体的B.practical实际的，实践的

C.natural自然的，天然的D.behavior行为，举止

翻译：

特殊教育班的学生学习上反应迟钝，有的身体或大脑有残障，还有一些由于行为问题而造成学习困难。

11.Byone______,almostonebillionpeoplewatchedthe1982championshipgameontelevision.

A.guess猜B.estimate估计，评估

C.predict预言，预测D.expect预期，期望

12.Petrochemicalsaregenerallychemical______derivedfrompetroleum.

A.compounds化合物B.complex复杂的

C.combined结合，联合；D.complicated复杂的

13.Americanpencilmakers______theirproductbythemillions.

A.turnout生产，制造B.turndown关小，拒绝

C.makeof用…制造，形成D.makeout理解，填写（表格）

14.WashingtonRoeblingwasacripple【跛子】______helived.

A.assoonas一…就B.aslongas只要

C.asmuchas差不多D.asfaras至于，就..而言

翻译：

WashingtonRoebling终生残疾

15.TheBuickdriver,aformerconvict【囚犯】,hadbeen______fromtheOklahomacountyjail【监狱】onlyaweekbefore.

A.relaxed放松B.released释放

C.relayed传递，传播D.relieved缓解，消除

16.LincolnpulledGrigsbyoff,raisedhimshoulderhighandthrewhimaside______hewereasackofmeal【粉状物】.

A.eventhough即使B.justbecause

C.nowthat既然D.asthough好像，仿佛

17.Genetechnologyisalreadybeingusedina______offields.A.variety多样化，种类B.various各种各样的

C.variant变体D.scarcity不足，缺乏

avarietyof:

多种的

18.Theoilunderthesurfaceoftheearth______inthedistantpast.

A.manufactured制造B.generated产生，生成

C.originated起源于D.estimated估计

19.Thecostsmaybesohighthatnocompanywill______thework。

A.undergo经历，承受B.underweight重量不足的

C.understand理解D.undertake承担，接受

20.IfPresidentJackson______ofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.

A.consented同意，赞成B.admitted承认

C.approved赞成，满意（of）D.agreed同意

II.GrammaticalStructure

21.Iwouldrather______herethangohome.

A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying

wouldratherdothando

22.Thetest______,webeganourholiday.【大纲例句】

A.finishingB.havingfinished

C.finishedD.beingfinished独立主格

23.I’mnotsure______.

A.whydidsherefusedtheftinvitation

B.whywouldsherefusedtheirinvitation

C.whyhavesherefusedtheirinvitation

D.whysherefusedtheirinvitation

宾语从句用陈述语序

24.Eachofus______thinkingthesamething.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

each做主语，谓语动词用单数

25.Chinaislargerthan______.

A.anycountriesinAsiaB.anyothercountriesinAsia

C.allcountriesinAsiaD.JapanandThailandaswellasAsia

anyother+单数

26.Theexistence【存在】ofoilwells______foralongtime.

A.beenknownB.wasknown

C.hadbeenknownD.hasbeenknown

27.Soccerisafastsport______demandsstrong,hardplay.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich

翻译：

足球是一项既快速又激烈的运动定语从句

28.IfthatShell【炮弹】hadhitushalfasecondsooner,it______thepilot.

A.mighthavehitB.mighthit

C.musthavehitD.wouldhit虚拟

翻译：

如果那颗炮弹早半秒击中我们，它可能击中机长

29.Not______anyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.

A.receiveB.receiving

C.receivedD.haveReceived

分词做状语选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。

30.Thisroomneeds______.

A.cleanB.toclean

C.beingcleanD.cleaning

need：

情态动词

need:

动词+todo/+doing（主动形式，表示被动）

31.Isawhim______.

A.todanceB.dancesC.danceD.beingdance

seesb.do/doing

Isawthecarstop.Thecarwasseentostop.

32.Itwasveryreluctantly【不情愿的，勉强的】______sheagreedtohelp.强调句

A.forB.whatC.thatD.to

33.Wewouldliketohearsomemoreideas,______thismatter?

A.WhatdoyouthinktoB.Howdoyouthinkof

C.HowisyourideaonD.Whatisyouropinionon

Whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike

Howdoyouthinkabout=whatisyourideaon

34.Nottillhegothome______thathehadlosthiskeys.

A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.realizedheD.hedidrealize

Nottill部分倒装

35.Weshallstartatsevenifit__bythattime.

A.willstoprainingB.hasstoppedraining

C.willhavestoppedtorainD.stoptorain

bythat time 到那时，与完成时态连用。

36.Liketheold,__respectedinourcountry.

A.thefemaleareB.thefemaleisC.afemaleisD.femaleis

表示一类人，谓语用复数

37.Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,__?

A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.canyou

Let’s--shallwe

38.You’llsoongetusedto__alargebreakfastinEngland.

A.eatB.eatingC.itthatyoueatD.youeat

be/get/becomeusedtodoing习惯于做某事

39.Since___,hehadtopostpone【延迟，延期】hisdepartureforEurope.

A.hewasillB.hisillC.beingillD.ill

Since表示因为，做连词，后面加句子。

40.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__

A.tobecaughtB.tocaughtC.caughtD.beingcaught

missdoing:

ReadingComprehension

（书外文章）Televisionwasnotinventedbyanyoneperson.Nordiditspringintobeingovernight.Itdevelopedgradually,overalongperiod,fromtheideasofmanypeople-eachonebuildingontheworkoftheirpredecessors’.Theprocessbeganin1873,whenitwasaccidentallydiscoveredthattheelectricalresistanceoftheelementselenium（硒）variedinproportiontotheintensityofthelightshiningonit.Scientistsquicklyrecognizedthatthisprovidedawayoftransforminglightvariationsintoelectricalsignals.Almostimmediatelyanumberofschemeswereproposedforsendingpicturesbywire（itwas,ofcourse,beforeradio）.

Oneoftheearliestoftheseschemeswaspatternedonthehumaneye.SuggestedbyG.R.Careyin1875.Itenvisioned（想像，展望）amosaic（感光嵌镶幕）ofseleniumcellsonwhichthepicturetobetransmittedwouldbefocusedbyalenssystem.Atthereceivingendtherewouldbeasimilarlyarrangedmosaicmadeupofelectriclights.Eachseleniumcellwouldbeconnectedbyanindividualwiretothesimilarlyplacedlightinthereceivingmosaic.Lightfallingontheseleniumcellwouldcausetheassociatedelectriclighttoshineinproportion.Thusthemosaicoflightswouldreproducetheoriginalpictures,Hadthenecessaryamplifiers（放大器）andtherightkindoflightsbeenavailablethissystemwouldhaveworked.Butitalsowouldhaverequiredanimpracticalnumberofconnectingwires.Careyrecognizedthisandinasecondschemeproposedto“scan”thecells-transmittingthesignalfromeachcelltoitsassociatedlight,inturn,overasinglewire.Ifthisweredonefastenoughtheretainingpoweroftheeyewouldcausetheresultantimagetobeseenasacompletepicture.

41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TelevisionintheElectronicEra

B.HarmfulEffectsofTelevisionViewing

C.FirstStepsintheInventionofTelevision

D.TheArtofTelevision

42.Asitisusedinthepassage,theword“predecessors”（paragraph1）means

A.ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartment

B.apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridges,etc.

C.apersonwhoteaches,esp.asaprofession

D.apersonwhoheldapositionbeforesomeoneelse

43.Animportantdiscoveryinearlytelevisionwastheelectricalresistanceof___

A.mosaicsB.thehumaneyeC.lensesD.theelementselenium

44.Accordingtotheinformationofthepassage,theoriginalpicturewouldbereproducedbythe

A.signaloflightsB.mosaicoflightsC.elementseleniumD.seleniumcells

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenpublicspeakinganddailyconversation.Thethreemajorgoalsofpublicspeaking-toinform,topersuade,toentertain-arealsothethreemajorgoalsofeverydayconversation.Inconversation,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,youemployawiderangeofskills.Youorganizeyourideaslogically.Youtailoryourmessagetoyouraudience.Youtellastoryformaximumimpact.Youadapttofeedbackfromyourlistener.Theseareamongthemostimportantskillsyouwillneedforpublicspeaking.

Ofcourse,publicspeakingisalsodifferentfromconversation.First,publicspeakingismorehighlystructuredthanconversation.Itusuallyimposesstricttimelimitationsonthespeaker,anditrequiresmoredetailedpreparationthanordinaryconversation.Second,speechmakingrequiresmoreformallanguage.Listenersreactnegativelytospeechesloadedwithslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.