石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx

1、石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件2006年真题I. Vocabulary1. They remained full of hope and determination _ their repeated failures. 【模拟题】A. in spite of虽然，尽管 B. instead of代替，而不是 C. in search of寻找 D. because of因为，由于2. People try to avoid public transportation delays【耽搁，延迟】by using their cars, and this _ creates

2、further problems. 【模拟题】A. in turn依次，反过来 B. in case以防，免得 C. after all毕竟 D. in time及时3. The football player is hoping to _ to another club. A. transfer转移，职务调动 B. transmit传播，传送 【模拟题】C. transform改变 D. transport运输，传送 4. I wish my son would stop _ and do something realistic. A. hanging on不挂断 B. hanging on

3、 to紧紧握住 【模拟题】C. hanging about闲逛，闲呆着 D. hanging up挂断，拖延5. He was _ by the external examiner.【校外监考员 】A. felt B. lose失败 C. failed不及格 D. defeated击败，战败6. A trap is one of the five essential _ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas. A. acquisitive能够获得的 B. quiet安静的 C. acquaintances熟人，相知 D. requisites必

4、要条件翻译：圈闭是石油和天然气形成商业性聚集的五大要素之一。7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing【投入】too much oil could prompt引起 a sudden price _. A. deposit堆积，存放 B. crash碰撞 C. dump倾倒 D. collapse倒塌，崩溃8. The largest _ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16, 1950. A. crowd人群 B. swarm C. herd D. f

5、lock【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群（鸟，羊等）”，为正确答案。a swarm of，a crowd of，a herd of分别意为“一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）”，“一群（人等）”，“一群（牛、鹿、象等）”。9. If you travel _ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a broader mind. A. aboard 在（船，飞机）上 B. abroad adv.到国外，在国外 C. oversea adj.外国的，海外的 D. domestic本国的

6、，国内的10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with _ or mental disabilities【残疾】, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn. A. physical身体的 B. practical实际的，实践的 C. natural 自然的，天然的 D. behavior行为，举止翻译：特殊教育班的学生学习上反应迟钝，有的身体或大脑有残障，还有一些由于行为问题而造成学习困难。11. By one _, almost

7、 one billion people watched the 1982 championship game on television. A. guess猜 B. estimate估计，评估 C. predict预言，预测 D. expect预期，期望12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical _ derived from petroleum.A. compounds 化合物 B. complex复杂的 C. combined结合，联合； D. complicated复杂的13. American pencil makers _ their produ

8、ct by the millions. A. turn out 生产，制造 B. turn down关小，拒绝 C. make of用制造，形成 D. make out理解，填写（表格）14. Washington Roebling was a cripple【跛子】 _ he lived.A. as soon as一就 B. as long as只要 C. as much as差不多 D. as far as至于，就.而言翻译：Washington Roebling终生残疾15. The Buick driver, a former convict【囚犯】, had been _ from

9、the Oklahoma county jail【监狱】 only a week before. A. relaxed放松 B. released释放 C. relayed传递，传播 D. relieved缓解，消除16. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside _ he were a sack of meal【粉状物】. A. even though即使 B. just because C. now that既然 D. as though好像，仿佛17. Gene technology

10、is already being used in a _ of fields. A. variety多样化，种类 B. various各种各样的 C. variant变体 D. scarcity不足，缺乏a variety of:多种的18. The oil under the surface of the earth _ in the distant past.A. manufactured制造 B. generated产生，生成 C. originated起源于 D. estimated估计19. The costs may be so high that no company will

11、_ the work。A. undergo经历，承受 B. underweight重量不足的 C. understand理解 D. undertake承担，接受20. If President Jackson _ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it.A. consented同意，赞成 B. admitted承认 C. approved 赞成，满意（of） D. agreed同意II. Grammatical Structure21. I would rather _ here than go home.A. to stay B. sta

12、yed C. stay D. stayingwould rather do than do 22. The test _, we began our holiday.【大纲例句】 A. finishing B. having finished C. finished D. being finished 独立主格23. Im not sure _.A. why did she refused theft invitation B. why would she refused their invitationC. why have she refused their invitation D. w

13、hy she refused their invitation宾语从句用陈述语序24. Each of us _ thinking the same thing. A. am B. is C. are D. wereeach 做主语，谓语动词用单数25. China is larger than _.A. any countries in Asia B. any other countries in AsiaC. all countries in Asia D. Japan and Thailand as well as Asiaany other+单数26. The existence【存在

14、】 of oil wells _ for a long time.A. been known B. was known C. had been known D. has been known27. Soccer is a fast sport _ demands strong, hard play. A. what B. which C. where D. in which翻译：足球是一项既快速又激烈的运动 定语从句28. If that Shell【炮弹】 had hit us half a second sooner, it _ the pilot. A. might have hit B

15、. might hit C. must have hit D. would hit 虚拟翻译：如果那颗炮弹早半秒击中我们，它可能击中机长29. Not _ any letter from him, I gave him a call.A. receive B. receiving C. received D. have Received分词做状语 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。30. This room needs _. A. clean B. to clean C. being clean D. cleaningneed：情态动词need: 动词+ to do /+ doing

16、(主动形式，表示被动)31. I saw him _. A. to dance B. dances C. dance D. being dancesee sb. do/doing I saw the car stop. The car was seen to stop.32. It was very reluctantly【不情愿的，勉强的 】_ she agreed to help. 强调句A. for B. what C. that D. to 33. We would like to hear some more ideas, _ this matter? A. What do you

17、think to B. How do you think of C. How is your idea on D. What is your opinion onWhat do you think of = how do you likeHow do you think about= what is your idea on34. Not till he got home _ that he had lost his keys.A. he realized B. did he realize C. realized he D. he did realizeNot till 部分倒装35. We

18、 shall start at seven if it _ by that time.A. will stop raining B. has stopped rainingC. will have stopped to rain D. stop to rainby thattime到那时，与完成时态连用。 36. Like the old, _ respected in our country.A. the female are B. the female is C. a female is D. female is表示一类人，谓语用复数37. Let us wait for you in t

19、he reading-room, _ ?A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. can youLets-shall we38. Youll soon get used to _ a large breakfast in England. A. eat B. eating C. it that you eat D. you eatbe/get/become used to doing习惯于做某事39. Since _, he had to postpone【延迟，延期】his departure for Europe.A. he was ill B. his il

20、l C. being ill D. illSince表示因为，做连词，后面加句子。40. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _A. to be caught B. to caught C. caught D. being caughtmiss doing:Reading Comprehension (书外文章) Television was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It developed gradually, over a

21、 long period, from the ideas of many people - each one building on the work of their predecessors. The process began in 1873, when it was accidentally discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium (硒) varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it. Scientists qu

22、ickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire (it was, of course, before radio). One of the earliest of these schemes was patterned on the human eye. Suggested by G

23、. R. Carey in 1875. It envisioned (想像，展望) a mosaic (感光嵌镶幕) of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights. Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wi

24、re to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic. Light falling on the selenium cell would cause the associated electric light to shine in proportion.Thus the mosaic of lights would reproduce the original pictures, Had the necessary amplifiers(放大器)and the right kind of lights been available

25、this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires. Carey recognized this and in a second scheme proposed to “scan” the cells - transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire. If this were done fast en

26、ough the retaining power of the eye would cause the resultant image to be seen as a complete picture.41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Television in the Electronic Era B. Harmful Effects of Television Viewing C. First Steps in the Invention of Television D. The Art of

27、Television42. As it is used in the passage, the word “predecessors” (paragraph 1) means A. a teacher of the highest rank in a university department B. a person who plans and understands the making of machines, roads, bridges, etc. C. a person who teaches, esp. as a profession D. a person who held a

28、position before someone else43. An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of_ A. mosaics B. the human eye C. lenses D. the element selenium44. According to the information of the passage, the original picture would be reproduced by theA. signal of lights B. mosaic of l

29、ights C. element selenium D. selenium cellsQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation. The three major goals of public speaking - to inform, to persuade, to entertain - are also the three major goals of everyday co

30、nversation. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ a wide range of skills. You organize your ideas logically. You tailor your message to your audience. You tell a story for maximum impact. You adapt to feedback from your listener. These are among the most important skills you

31、will need for public speaking. Of course, public speaking is also different from conversation. First, public speaking is more highly structured than conversation. It usually imposes strict time limitations on the speaker, and it requires more detailed preparation than ordinary conversation. Second, speechmaking requires more formal language. Listeners react negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar.