中国农业大学博士入学考试英语试题.docx

中国农业大学博士入学考试英语试题.docx

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中国农业大学博士入学考试英语试题

PartIListeningComprehension（30questions,20points）

SectionA（20questions,10points）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhearshortconversationsbetweentwopeople.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearaquestionabouttheconversation.Theconversationandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionanddrawalinecrossingtheletterthatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）2hours

B）3hours

C）4hours

D）5hours

1.A）Hewillbeinthelineforalongtime.

B）Hehashadexperiencecomingtoalineandwaitingforalongtime.

C）Hewillnotlineupandwait.

D）Hedoesn’tmindgettingupearlybecauselinesdon’tbotherhim.

2.A）Sheisn’tknowledgeableaboutwherethingsareoncampus.

B）Thepeopleoutsideareverygoodtoask.

C）Themanshouldnotasktheregistrationoffice.

D）Theregistrationisoutsideofthebuilding.

3.A）Doabetterjobofguessingwhatsheisexpecting.

B）Gotalktotheprofessorandfindoutwhatherexpectationsare.

C）Keeptryingtoworkharder.

D）ComplaintothedeanaboutprofessorMerrington’sstrictmarking.

4.A）Hedidn’tpayforitasexpected.

B）HeboughtaHorizon.

C）Hepaidalotforit.

D）Hedidn’tpaythatmuchalthoughyoumightthinkhehad..

5.A）Cometothecafeteriaearlytogetaplace.

B）Startcookinginsteadofeatingout.

C）Moveoutofthecampushousing.

D）Stopcomplaining.

6.A）Sheisagreatoutdoortype.

B）Itisunusualforhertogomountainclimbing.

C）Shaniaprefersmountainclimbing.

D）Shaniadoesn’treallyliketheoutdoor.

7.A）Goinacoupleofweekslater.

B）Comeassoonashefinishedhiscase.

C）Notgoandworkonhisassignment.

D）Comeassoonasheisnotsofarbehind.

8.A）Whoisbeggingtheprofessorformoney.

B）Whatisbotheringtheprofessor.

C）Whytheprofessorissoupset.

D）Whoisgivingtheprofessortrouble.

9.A）Shedoesn’twanttoplayhere.

B）Heshoulddecidewheretoplay.

C）Heshouldcallsomeoneelse.

D）Shewouldhavetobetheretodecide.

10.A）Sheislateforsomething.

B）Shewasbored.

C）Shethinkstheyshouldn’twait.

D）Shethinksmoreshouldbeachieved.

11.A）Heistoobusytogo.

B）Heislateforherassignment.

C）Hewouldliketogobutisafraidshecannotplaywell.

D）Hewillgoassoonastheassignmentisfinished.

12.A）Shethinksthereisnochanceofithappening.

B）Shethinksit’squitepossibleunderthecircumstances

C）Sheisambivalent.

D）Shewouldratherjusthelpnurses.

13.A）Theman’shandwillgetcold.

B）Themanneedstoweargloves.

C）Themanshouldholdtheskishimself.

D）Themanshouldwearthinnergloves.

14.A）Marge’sproofreadingcostsalot.

B）ItwilltakeonedayforMargetogetback.

C）Margecoulddoitbutitwillmeanmoredelay.

D）Margemayormaynotdoit.

15.A）Hethinksthewomanshouldpracticemore.

B）Hethinksshehasn’tpracticedenough.

C）Hethinksthewomanisnowperfectatthenewprogram.

D）Hethinksshepracticedalotsoit’snowpayingoff.

16.A）Lookafterifsheispaid.

B）CallMaggietolookafterthedog.

C）Notlookafterthedog.

D）Lookafterthedog.

17.A）Thelocationofthecomputer.

B）Thenewschedule.

C）Howtofindanewhome.

D）Theaddressofthewebsite.

18.A）Shecangoanyday,butFridayisthebesttime.

B）Shecan’tgoanyday.

C）ShecanonlygoonFriday.

D）ShecangoanydayexceptFriday.

19.A）GototheReedsHotelpool.

B）ArrangeforapartyatReedsHotel.

C）Remindhertogetthingsreadyquickly.

D）ConfirmbookingsatReedsHotel.

20.A）Bill’semailisontheinternet.

B）Bill’snumberislistedontheinternet.

C）Bill’snumbermightbeonthelistingontheinternet.

D）Billmayhavemoved.

SectionB（10questions,10points）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions21to23arebasedonthepassageyou’vejustheard.

21.A）InancientChina.

B）InancientEgypt.

C）InancientGreece.

D）InancientRome.

22.A）InancientEgyptonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtouse

umbrellas.

B）Bythelate16thcenturytheEnglishpeoplebegantouseumbrellas.

C）Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D）Theumbrellawasinitiallyusedasasunshade.

23.A）Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented.

B）Themakingoftheumbrella.

C）Thehistoryoftheuseoftheumbrella.

D）Thedifferentusesoftheumbrella.

Passage2

Questions24to27arebasedonthepassageyou’vejustheard.

24.A）Boththeplayersandthespectatorsareprotected.

B）Theplayershavetocatchbeetlesintheircars.

C）Theballisextremelybig.

D）Theplayershavetocatchtheballwhiledriving.

25.A）Dangerous.

B）Excitingbutdangerous.

C）Protective.

D）Popular.

26.A）Hethinksthegamewillbeaspopularasfootball.

B）Hethinksthegamewillbemorepopularthanfootball.

C）Hedoesn’tthinkthegamewillbemorepopularthanfootball.

D）Hedoesn’tthinkthegamewillbepopularatall.

27.A）Americansareonlyinterestedinnewthings.

B）ThegameispopularbothinAmericaandEurope.

C）FootballisnolongerverypopularinAmerica.

D）Thegamecanbedangerousforboththeplayersandthespectators.

Passage3

Questions28to30arebasedonthepassageyou’vejustheard.

28.A）Scientistsandcomets.

B）Theoriginofcomets.

C）Placeofcometsinthesolarsystem.

D）Man’sstudyofcomets.

29.A）In1760B.C.

B）In1770B.C.

C）In1780B.C.

D）In1750B.C.

30.A）Theword‘comet’comesformGreek.

B）Peopleusedtothinkthatcometsbroughtbadnewsaswellasgoodnews.

C）EdwardHalleydiedin1758.

D）Halley’sCometwillreappearin2062.

PartII.Vocabulary（25questions,25points）

SectionA

Directions:

There15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31.Thefirstthingtodoinseekingapositionistodetermineexactlywhatyouwanttodo,not______avagueobjectivebutwithadefinitegoal.

A）inanytermB）intermsofC）inhightermsD）insetterms

32.Energyshortage,soaringinflation,rampantunemploymentandthreatofwarhavemadeadultsAmericansnervous,andthatsenseofpervasiveworryhasbeen______thenations’youth.

A）wentontoD）keepupwithC）passedontoD）holdonto

33.Theideaoftryingtocheattheincometaxauthorities______hisprinciples,hehadastrongsenseofcivicresponsibility.

A）wentagainstB）foughtagainstC）leanedagainstD）overagainst

34.Ifanyonecanthinkofabettercourseofaction,I______suggestions.

A）wouldliketoB）amdelightedtoC）aminopenD）amopento

35.Withtechnologicaldevelopments,somelabor-intensiveindustrieshave______high-techindustries.

A）givenupB）steppedasideC）stoodalongD）yieldedto

36.Youarelookingbit______thismorning;youmusthavehadtoomuchalcohollastnight.

A）blankB）fragileC）blueD）dizzy

37.Assheis______toeggs,shecannoteatonewithoutbreakingintoarash.

A）partialB）accustomedC）allergicD）relevant

38.Shestilllooksweakthoughherfever______aftershetooksomemedicine.

A）educedB）caughtC）gotoffD）camedown

39.Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto______in1965.

A）deteriorateB）ceaseC）accelerateD）stimulate

40.Economicactivityhasbeenorganizedonthe______ofcheapandabundantoilfromthebeginningofthe20thcenturyuntilearlythe21stcentury.

A）gistB）notionC）rationaleD）premise

41.Owingtoa/an______lackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.

A）acuteB）stressfulC）demandingD）urgent

42.Theideathatmachinescouldbemadetoflyseemed______twohundredyearsago.

A）originalB）eccentricC）terrificD）splendid

43.Thepolicy______itnecessaryforthetown’ssafetytoarrestmostspeeders.

A）narratedB）elaboratedC）deemedD）commended

44.Ifyoudosomethingon_____,youdoitbecauseyousuddenlywantto,althoughyouhaven’tplannedto.

A）impulseB）pulseC）impromptuD）imminence

45.If______numbersprovideanyproof,America’suniversitiesandcollegesaretheenvyoftheworld,fortheUnitedStates’3,500institutionswerefloodedwith407,530studentsfrom193differentcountrieslastyear.

A）definiteB）strongC）fundamentalD）sheer

SectionB

Directions:

Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.

46.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity’sinadequategreenspace.

A）complainedaboutB）areliableforC）accusedofD）aredamnedas

47.Thehostessdidn’tknowwhattodo,asshehadn’tgotenoughfoodtogoroundsomanypeople.

A）giveservicetoB）caterforC）beenoughforD）sateoneselfwith

48.Thegovernmentstressedthathighproductionrateshouldnotbeachievedattheexpenseofworkquality.

A）atanyexpenseB）atthecostofC）atanycostD）totheextensionof