中考英语试题解析汇编第01期专题09 阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类.docx
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中考英语试题解析汇编第01期专题09阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类
专题09阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】WhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.
OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:
Thecastleopeninghours
◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018（Monday-Sunday09:
30-17:
15）
◆1Nov2018-28Feb2019（Monday-Sunday09:
45-16:
15）
Prices
Adultticket:
￡21.20
Familyticket（2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold）:
￡54.70
Senior/Collegestudentticket:
￡19.30
Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:
￡12.30
CastleClosingDates
Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Toptips:
◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.
◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:
00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.
31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?
A.A:
09:
30B.A:
17:
15C.A:
09:
45D.A:
l6:
15
32.Theyshouldpayatleast______ifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren（allbetween5and17yearsold）tovisitthecastle.
A.￡79.30B.t67C.￡57.40D.￡54.70
33.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif________.
A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepaired
C.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn'tlivethere
【答案】31.B32.D33.A
【解析】试题分析：
这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。
31.题意：
2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？
考查细节理解题。
根据Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018（Monday-Sunday09:
30-17:
15），可知09:
30开放，17:
15关闭；故选B。
33.题意：
如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。
考查细节理解题。
根据Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。
点睛：
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。
在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：
找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。
1、概括文章中心思想。
1）文首呈现主题句。
2）文尾出现主题句。
3）首尾呼应展现主题。
4）文中表述主题。
前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。
5）文章没有主题句。
在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。
进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。
2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。
在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。
这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。
还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies（文物）ofourcountry?
Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.
TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes（集）itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.
Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical（技术的）,AnIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.
Thetreasuresarepresented（呈现）byNationaltreasurekeepers（守护者）,bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.
Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines（矿）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.
Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots（情节）,goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted（推广）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.
37.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto___________.
A.lookfornationaltreasurekeepers
B.makeancientculturalrelicscomealive
C.showthemoderntechnology
D.invitesomefamousactorstoactout
38.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExcept________.
A.actorsgoodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplots
C.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehind
39.Whatcolumn（专栏）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?
A.HealthB.HistoryandcultureC.SportsD.Scienceandtechnology
40.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis__________
A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdo
B.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopular
C.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaints
D.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure
【答案】37.B38.C39.B40.D
【解析】试题分析：
本文介绍了中央电视台制作的纪录片《国宝》，该剧以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和滑稽的文字而广受欢迎，同时促进了古代文物的发展，鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。
37.题意：
纪录片《国宝》是为而制作的。
考查细节理解题。
根据Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.，可知选B。
38.题意：
通过这篇文章，我们可以了解到除了之外的一些关于《国宝》的东西。
考查细节理解题。
根据Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.，可知ABD三项都是和《国宝》本身有关的；而Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingforminesdeepinsidemountains.则以邱庆年为例说明的是那些“国宝”的保护者，故选C。
40.题意：
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是。
考查文意理解题。
A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdo告诉我们国宝看守人做什么；B.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopular解释为什么国宝受欢迎；C.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaints教我们制作天然涂料的方法；D.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure介绍电视节目《国宝》。
根据短文内容，结合最后一段的总结heshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots,goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromotedancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.，可知选D。
3.【2018年江西中考】Sciencemuseum
（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）
TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.
IMAX￡7.50
SIMEX￡4.00
TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-18:
00VisitTime:
2hours
NationalGallery
OpeningTimes:
Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm
Admission:
￡8adults.￡4students,under12sfree
Tickets:
Availabledailyfrom10am
Telephone:
02077472885
V
ZSLLondonZ
Thereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.
TicketPrice:
￡17.00
OpeningTimes:
Daily10:
00-17:
30
VisitTime:
4hours
34.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?
A.￡8.00.
B.￡17.50.
C.￡17.00.
D.￡7.50.
35.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?
A.AttheNationalgallery
B.AttheScienceMuseum
C.AtZSLLondonzoo
D.AtIMAX3DCinema
36.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?
A.4hours
B.8hours
C.7hours
D.11hours
【答案】34.C35.B36.D
【解析】试题分析：
本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。
34.题意：
ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？
考查细节理解题。
根据第三个广告信息TicketPrice:
￡17.00，可知选C。
4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Therearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.
FireflyMusicFestival
ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.
Date:
June14-17
Place:
Delaware,USA
MusicType:
CountryMusic
RoskildeFestival
Thismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.
June30-July10
Cambridge,England
MusicType:
Rock
SecretSolstice
CometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.
Date:
June21-24
Place:
Paris,France
MusicType:
FolkMusic
MontrealInternationalJazzFestival
AlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.
Date:
June28-July7
Place:
Montreal,Canada
MusicType:
Jazz
31.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?
A.TheyareallheldinEurope.
B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.
C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.
D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.
32.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?
A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.
B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.
C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.
D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.
33.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?
A.SecretSolstice.
B.RoskildeFestival.
C.FireflyMusicFestival.
D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.
【答案】31.D32.A33.B
【解析】文章大意：
本文介绍了几个音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节的特色、举办时间地点，音乐类型等。
32.推理判断题。
根据ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.可推知，特拉华州是一个暑假选择去的好地方，故答案选A。
5.【2018年山东德州市中考】
“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.
Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.
Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithn
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