初中英语中考听力题型详解短文理解英语听力.docx
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初中英语中考听力题型详解短文理解英语听力
初中英语中考听力题型详解—短文理解
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听力理解
考点讲解
短文理解题一般有根据短文内容选择填空、回答问题、在空白处填词、填表格、判断正误等类型。
此题要求考生听两遍。
下面介绍几种常见的短文理解题型。
Ⅰ.听短文。
从下列A、B、C中选出一个与你听到的短文内容相符的选项。
试题：
（）1.HowoldisTom?
A.Eight.B.Six.C.Nine.
（）2.WhatdoesTomalwaysdoonSundays?
A.Healwaysplaysbasketball.
B.Healwaysstudiesathome.
C.Healwayscleanshisroom.
（）3.DidTommakehishandsdirtylastMonday?
A.No,hedidn’t.B.Maybehedid.C.Yes,hedid.
（）4.WhatdoesMissKingdo?
A.She’sanEnglishteacher.
B.She’samathsteacher.
C.She’saP.E.teacher.
（）5.WhichofTom’shandwasdirtier?
A.Hisrighthand.B.Hislefthand.C.Hisbothhands.
录音原文及答案：
MylittlesonTomiseightyearsold.Helikesplayingbasketballandsomeothergames.OnSundaysIcan’tseehimathomebuteasilyfindhimintheopenair.Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsthere.
LastMonday,Tomfinishedhishomeworkafterthefirstclassintheafternoon.Heplayedtheballagain.Theplaygroundwaswet.Aftersometimehisballwasdirtyandhishandsweredirty,too.Itwasaquartertofourandthelastclassbegan.Tomhadnotimetowashhishandsandranintohisclassroom.MissKing,hisEnglishteachertoldTomtowritesomenewwords.Tomstoodinfrontoftheblackboardandstartedtowrite.MissKingsawhisrighthandwasdirty.
“Oh,dear!
”saidtheteacher.“Yourrighthandisdirty.I’msureit’sthedirtiestinourclass.”
“Youarewrong,MissKing,”saidTom.Thenheshowedhislefthandtoherandshefounditwasdirtier.
该短文中出现了两个人物，即Tom和MissKing。
短文中第一句话MylittlesonTomiseightyearsold.明确了第1题的答案为A。
第一段最后一句话Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsthere.说明第2题的答案为A。
由录音材料中的句子Aftersometimehisballwasdirtyandhishandsweredirty，too.可知第3题的答案为C。
由MissKing，hisEnglishteacher可知第4题的答案为A。
由短文中最后一句话可知第5题的答案为B。
Ⅱ.听短文，回答问题。
试题：
1.Whatdaywasthemostimportantdaytotheman?
2.Whatdoyouthinkofthedrivingteacher’swords?
3.Whatwasthetester’sfirstquestion?
4.Whatdidthetesterthinkoftheman’sanswertothequestion?
5.Whywasthemansosurprisedwhenhesaw“PASSED”onthepaper?
录音原文及答案：
Themostimportantdayinmylifewasthe9thofApril,1996.ThatwasthedayIpassedmydrivingtest.
Iwasveryworriedanddroveverybadlyonthewaytothetestcenter.Mydrivingteachersaid,“Ifyoudrivelikethisduringthetest,youwillfail.Don’tbeafraid.”Butthatjustmadememoreafraid!
Thetesterwasveryserious.Hedidsmileonce,aswegotintothecarIdrovequitewellduringthetestandbegantofeelthatIwassuretopass.Thenthetesterbeganaskingmequestionsaboutdriving.Heasked,“Whatwillyoudoifadogrunsoutinfrontofyourcar?
”Ianswered,andhesatthereunhappyforawhileandsaid,“Yes,maybethatiswhatyouwilldo,butwhatwillagooddriverdo?
”BythenIthoughtIhadfailedthetest.WedrovebacktothetestcenterandasIgotoutofthecarthetesterhandedmeapieceofpaper.Ithad“PASSED”writtenonit.Iwassosurprised.Istartedtolaugh.Butthetesterstilldidn’tevensmile.Iwastoohappytocare.
NowIhavemyowncarandeverySundayIdrivetoafriend’shouseorintothecentreofthecity.IstillgetalittleafraidwhenIthinkofmydrivingtestandthetester’sface.
答案：
1.April9th,1996.
2.Hemadethemanfeelworse.
3.Ifadogsuddenlygoesinfrontofyourcar,whatwillyoudo?
4.Itwasnotgoodenough.
5.Becausehedidn’tthinkhecouldpassthetestafterheansweredthetester’squestions.
Ⅲ.听短文，写出你所听到的短文中所缺的单词。
试题：
LiMingoftengoestothecinemawhenheisfree.Helikesall1offilmsexceptthosefromHongKong.HelikesChaplin’s（卓别林的）filmsbest.Yesterdayevening,oneofhismostfamousfilmswas2attheTwinLakeCinema.LiMingwentthereand3aticket.ThestorywasinterestingandCaplinplayedso4.Hedidnotsayawordinthefilm,butLiMingcouldunderstandeverything.Heenjoyed5minuteofthefilm.
1.2.3.4.5.
录音原文及答案：
LiMingoftengoestothecinemawhenheisfree.HelikesallkindsoffilmsexceptthosefromHongKong.HelikesChaplin’sfilmsbest.Yesterdayevening,oneofhismostfamousfilmswasonattheTwinLakeCinema.LiMingwentthereandgotaticket.ThestorywasinterestingandChaplinplayedsowell.Hedidnotsayawordinthefilm,butLiMingcouldunderstandeverything.Heenjoyedeveryminuteofthefilm.
1.kinds2.on3.got4.well5.every
Ⅳ.听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格。
试题：
Name:
Age:
Tel:
E-mail:
@mail.com.cn.
Address:
35
No.2MiddleSchool
ZhengzhouHenan
P.R.China
录音原文及答案：
Here’saletterfromLinFengtoMike.
DearMike,
MynameisLinFeng.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mastudentofZhengzhouNo.2MiddleSchool.IaminClass1,Grade3.
Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myparents,myyoungersisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Theybothworkhard.MysisterandIareinthesameschool.Ioftenhelpherwithherlessons.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.
IlikeEnglish.IcanspeaksomeEnglish.IcanwriteinEnglish,too.IwanttohaveanAmericanpenfriend.Let’sbefriends,OK?
Pleasewritetome.Myaddressis35EastSt.No.2MiddleSchool,Zhengzhou,Henan,P.R.China.Mye-mailisLinf@mail.com.cn.Youcanalsocallmeat4609700.
Yours,
LinFeng
该听力题所需要完成的表格就相当于我们要编的内容提纲，根据这个提纲进行听力就容易多了。
在听的过程中我们要重点关注与Name，Age，Tel，E-mail及Address相关的信息材料，并迅速地记录下来，在听第二遍的时候仔细核对，确保无误。
答案：
Name:
LinFeng
Age:
14
Tel:
4609700
E-mail:
Linf@mail.com.cn.
Address:
35EastSt.
No.2MiddleSchool
ZhengzhouHenan
P.R.China.
Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
试题：
（）1.Mr.Clarkbegantoforgetthings.
（）2.SoMr.Clarkdecidedtostopworkingintheoffice.
（）3.Mr.Clarkcouldrememberthingsforonlyamonth.
（）4.Becauseofthetrouble,Mr.Clarkwenttoseeadoctor.
（）5.Thedoctoraskedhimwhenhistroublehadbegun.
录音原文及答案：
Mr.Clarkworkedinanoffice,andhedidalotofimportantanddifficultwork.Buthebegantoforgetthings,andthismadehisworkverydifficult.Onedayhesaidtohimself,“I’mgoingtoseeadoctoraboutthis.”
Mr.ClarkhurriedoffintoDr.Martin’soffice,andthedoctorsaid,“WhatcanIdoforyou,Mr.Clark?
”
“Oh,doctor,”saidMr.Clark,“it’sterrible.Ican’trememberanythingforlong.It’saboutaminute.Andthisismakingmyworkverydifficult.WhatcanIdo?
Canyouhelpme?
”
Thedoctorsaid,“Whendidthisstart,Mr.Clark?
”
“Whendidwhatstart?
”Mr.Clarksaid.
该听力题是根据所听短文内容判断所给信息的正误。
做这类题，首先浏览所给出的信息，猜测短文内容，然后认真审听，尽可能迅速记录要点。
答案：
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T
技巧点拨
1.在听短文之前，一定要根据所给的问题及选项对短文的内容进行预测。
（包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理。
只有这样，在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地得出正确的判断。
2.在听的过程中，一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”（What，When，Who，Why，Where，How），这样有助于理解文章内容。
3.听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完；听第二遍时要对针对性地做些记录，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一检查，听第三遍时检查正确与否并及时解答没完成的问题。
4.最后，在听完短文后进行归纳、综合、判断，就可以整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。
听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听短文，根据你所听到的内容及所给的问题，选择正确答案。
（读两遍）
（）1.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?
A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajournalist.
（）2.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.
（）3.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?
A.ThesceneryofItaly.
B.ThesceneryofCanada.
C.ThesceneryoftheUnitedStates.
（）4.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?
A.OnMondayat10:
30p.m.
B.OnFridayat11:
20p.m.
C.OnSundayat9:
30p.m.
（）5.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?
A.Becausehewasangry.
B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.
C.Becausehewasexcited.
Ⅱ.听短文，根据你所听到的内容及所给的问题，选择正确答案。
（读两遍）
（）1.Wherewastheoldwoman’shouse?
A.Inatown.B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage.
（）2.Whowastheoldwomanhavingdinnerwith?
A.Byherself.B.Herchildren.C.Bill.
（）3.Whendidtheyoungmancomebackagaintotheoldwoman’shouse?
A.Tenmonthslater.B.Tenyearslater.C.Tenweekslater.
（）4.Whatwastheyoungman’sjoblater?
A.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Aworker.
（）5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?
A.Sick.C.Cold.C.Kind.
Ⅲ.听短文，根据你所听到的内容及所给的问题，选择正确答案。
（读两遍）
（）1.What’stheguidedoing?
A.She’stalkingtothetourists.
B.She’svisitingagarden.
C.She’shavingaclassinLondon.
（）2.Wherearethetourists?
A.They’reintheLondonMuseum.
B.They’reonthewaytoLondon.
C.They’reintheBigBen（大本钟）.
（）3.What’sthepopulationofLondon?
A.About17million.B.About7million.C.About7.7million.
（）4.WhatkindofplaceisLondonintheguide’seyes?
A.Poorbutbeautiful.B.Busybutuninteresting.C.Busyandbeautiful.
（）5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.There’remanyparksandgardensinLondon.
B.PeopleinLondondon’tliketohelpforeigntourists.
C.PeopleworkinginLondonhavealotoftimetovisitmuseums.
Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。
（读两遍）
1.WheredidLiuPeng’sgrandparentslive?
2.HowdidtheytraveltoShanghai?
3.HowmanycitiesdidtheyvisitbeforetheyarrivedinFuzhou?
4.WhendidtheyarriveinHangzhou?
Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
（读两遍）
1.WhendidMr.Yanggotobed?
2.WhydidMr.Yangsoonfallasleep?
3.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
4.WhatdidMr.Yanghurrytoschoolfor?
5.Whatfelldownafterthestudentsleft?
Ⅵ.听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（读两遍）
1.WhatdidSaddamdooneday?
2.WhendidSaddamseeBush?
3.WhywasBushwavingtoSaddam?
4.WhatdidSaddamgivetoBush?
Ⅶ.听短文，填写文中所缺的单词。
（读两遍）
KunmingisinthesouthofChina.It’sthe1ofYunnanProvince.Theweatherisneithertoo2nortoo3alltheyearround.That’swhyKunmingis4“SpringCity”.Kunmingis5agardencitywithmanykindsofbeautiful6.TheStoneForestis7awonderintheworld.Thefamousfood—crossing-the-bridge8nood
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