中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案.docx

中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案.docx

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中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读提升训练

Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafter

Howhappyweare!

1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.

A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的

2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacks

B.juiceandsnacks

C.teaandsnacks

3．Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.

4．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.

A.makethemfeelathome

B.showtheirwealth

C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.

5．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?

A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？

B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!

”

Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!

”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.

Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.

6．Whywasthemouseverysad?

（不超过5个词）

______________________________________________________________________________________

7．Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?

（不超过5个词）

______________________________________________________________________________________

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

（不超过15个词）

______________________________________________________________________________________

Howimportantiscolorinthebusinessworld?

Google,oneofthebiggestU.S.companies,istryingtofinditout.Thecompanyhasalreadyfound“acloseconnectionbetweencolorandsatisfactionwithaperson’sworkarea”.That’saccordingtoitsspokeswomannamedMeghanCasserly.

“Colorisasilentsalesperson,”saidElyriaKemp.SheisanassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofNewOrleans.

Kempisfollowingcolortrendsinbusiness.Sheisstudyingtheconnectionbetweenfeelingsandcolor.AccordingtoKemp,whenpeoplemakeanevaluation（评估）ofaproduct,usuallytheydothiswithin90secondsorless.Besides,morethanhalfoftheirfirstevaluationisbasedon（以……为根据）coloralone.

That’swhysomanycompaniesareresearchingtheircolorchoices.Theyarespendingthousandsofdollarsontheresearch,too.JustthinkofUPS’sPullmanbrown,HomeDepot’sorangeandTiffany&Co.’sblue.

JoclynBenedettoisaspokeswomanforTiffany&Co.Shesaidthesuccessofthecompany’sjewelry（珠宝）wasconnectedtoitsbluecolor.Itisusedtowrap（包装）everyproduct.ShesaidthecolorwaschosenbythefounderCharlesLewisTiffanyforthecoverofBlueBook,Tiffany’sannualcollectionofbeautifullyhand-madejewels,whichfirstcameoutin1845.

Coca-Cola’sredcoloralsodatesbackmorethan100years.Thesoftdrinkwasshippedinbarrelspaintedred.

AspokespersonforHomeDepotsaidresearchshowedthatthefirstthingpeoplethoughtofwasorangewhentheyheardthenameofthecompany.

Smallercompaniesarealsorealizingtheimportanceofcolor.Butpickingtherightcolorisimportant.

“Youknowwhensomethingisrightbecauseyougetafeelingofsafety,andit’snotsomethingthatyouthinkabout.Itjustwillhityou,”saidEmilHagopian,adistributorforMarPlastColorBuildingAccessoriesinAnnArbor,Mich.“Andsometimes,ifit’sdonewrong,thatalsohitsyou.”

9．WhatisGoogletryingtofindout?

A.Howtocreateabetterworkarea.

B.HowtobecomethebiggestU.S.company.

C.Theconnectionbetweencolorandbusiness.

D.Thesecretofsuccessinthebusinessworld.

10．WhichcompanydoesMeghanCasserlyworkfor?

A.Tiffany&Co.B.Coca-Cola.

C.HomeDepot.D.Google.

11．Peopleusuallymakeanevaluationofaproduct.

A.inashorttimeB.inalongtime

C.basedonitsshapeD.basedontheirfeelings

12．WhatdoweknowaboutTiffany&Co.accordingtothepassage?

A.Itonlysellswomen’sclothes.

B.Blueisitsowner’sfavoritecolor.

C.Itsproductsarewrappedinblue.

D.Itsredcolordatesbackover100years.

13．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thecolorswhicharepopularintheUnitedStates

B.theimportanceofcolorinthebusinessworld

C.therelationbetweencolorandacompany’sname

D.thebadinfluencecolorhasonsmallcompanies

Howdoyoulikeyourschool?

Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyouridea?

Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.

Luke,14,fromJiangsu

Iwillgivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformeveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportskit（服装）looksreallydarkandold.Itcan’tstandforyoungandlivelyspirit.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.

Danny,14,fromZhejiang

Ihavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemorePElessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.

Sam,15,fromShanxi

I’dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.

Helen,14,fromShandong

IntheletterIwrote,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal（个性化的）classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttotake.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Anditisalsogoodforexercise.Wedon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.

14．Lukegivessomesuggestionsabout______inhisletter.

A.hobbyclassesB.personalclasses

C.schooluniformD.basketballplaying

15．ThereasonswhyDannygivestwosuggestionsarethat______.

A.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesports

B.studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweak

C.hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatall

D.studentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons

16．Allthestudentsexcept______writetotheheadmastertocomplainaboutsomething.

A.LukeB.Danny

C.SamD.Helen

17．Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“______”

A.Regularclasseswillbemorevividandlively.

B.Regularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.

C.Personalclasseswillbemorevividandlively.

D.Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.

18．Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout_______.

A.personalexperiences

B.howtomakeschoolsbetter

C.sparetimeactivities

D.howtodealwithotherstudents

AfewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.ThebuscameontimeandItookthewindowseat.ThebuswasrunningbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthewindwhilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.Ayoungboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilookedatthemcuriouslyandrealizedthatallthewindowseatsweretakenup.Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmybodyandmymindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandgavethemmyseat.Theyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Itookanotherseat.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbeforethemornot.

Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwaitingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoice.

“Excuseme,Uncle.”Ilookedinthedirectionofthevoice.Itwasabeautifuly