D组词汇全国总决赛.docx

D组词汇全国总决赛.docx

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D组词汇全国总决赛

D组

基础词汇

absent adjective

notatwork,school,ameetingetc,becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo

eg.studentswhoareregularlyabsentfromschool

academynoun

anofficialorganizationwhichencouragesthedevelopmentofliterature,art,scienceetc

eg.theAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters

accentnoun

thewaysomeonepronouncesthewordsofalanguage,showingwhichcountryorwhichpartofacountrytheycomefrom

eg.HenoticedthatIspokePolishwithanaccent.

acceptverb

totakesomethingthatsomeoneoffersyou,ortoagreetodosomethingthatsomeoneasksyoutodo

eg.Rickacceptedherofferofcoffee.

accidentaladjective

happeningwithoutbeingplannedorintended

eg.anaccidentaldischargeoftoxicwaste

accurateadjective

correctandtrueineverydetail

eg.Thebrochuretriestogiveafairandaccuratedescriptionofeachhotel.

achieve verb

tosuccessfullycompletesomethingorgetagoodresult,especiallybyworkinghard

eg.Francesachievedverygoodexamresults.

acrobatic adjective

acrobaticmovementsinvolvemovingyourbodyinaveryskilfulway,forexamplebyjumpingthroughtheairorbalancingonarope

eg.Theyperformedsomeamazingacrobaticfeats.

advantagenoun

somethingthathelpsyoutobemoresuccessfulthanothers,orthestateofhavingthis

eg.Herexperiencemeantthatshehadabigadvantageoverheropponent.

adolescentnoun

ayoungperson,usuallybetweentheagesof12and18,whoisdevelopingintoanadult

aerialadjective

fromaplane

eg.anaerialattack

airfieldnoun

aplacewhereplanescanflyfrom,especiallyoneusedbymilitaryplanes

alightadjective

burning

eg.Thecarwassetalightandpushedoverahill.

alive adjective

stilllivingandnotdead

eg.Itwasabadaccident—they'reluckytobealive.

altitudenoun

theheightofanobjectorplaceabovethesea

eg.We'reflyingatanaltitudeof40,000feet.

ancestornoun

amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago

eg.MyancestorswereFrench.

Arabicnoun

thelanguageorwritingoftheArabs,whichisthemainlanguageofNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast

ancientadjective

belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousandsofyearsago

eg.theancientcivilizationsofAsia

annoyancenoun

afeelingofslightanger

eg.Alookofannoyancecrossedherface.

apologynoun

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

eg.Shefinallyreceivedanapologyfromthecompany.

appreciate verb

tounderstandhowseriousorimportantasituationorproblemisorwhatsomeone'sfeelingsare

eg.Hedidnotfullyappreciatethesignificanceofsigningthecontract.

approachverb

tomovetowardsornearertosomeoneorsomething

eg.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.

argumentnoun

asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree,oftenangrily

eg.Ibrokethevaseduringanargumentwithmyhusband.

arrangementnoun

plansandpreparationsthatyoumustmakesothatsomethingcanhappen

eg.I'veagreedtohelpwitharrangementsfortheparty.

Asiannoun

someonefromAsia,orwhosefamilyoriginallycamefromAsia,especiallyIndiaorPakistan

assortedadjective

ofvariousdifferenttypes

eg.paintbrushesinassortedsizes

athleticsnoun

sportssuchasrunningandjumping

attemptnoun

anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult

eg.Allattemptstocontrolinflationhavefailed.

attentionnoun

whenyoucarefullylistento,lookat,orthinkaboutsomeoneorsomething

eg.Myattentionwasn'treallyonthegame.

attract verb

tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething,ormakethemwanttotakepartinsomething

eg.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.

audiencenoun

agroupofpeoplewhocometowatchandlistentosomeonespeakingor

performinginpublic

eg.Theaudiencebeganclappingandcheering.

Austrianoun

acountryincentralEurope,southeastofGermanyandnorthwestofHungary.Population:

8,174,000（2004）.Capital:

Vienna.

authoritynoun

thepoweryouhavebecauseofyourofficialposition

eg.peopleinpositionsofauthority

average adjective

theaverageamountistheamountyougetwhenyouaddtogetherseveral

quantitiesanddividethisbythetotalnumberofquantities

eg.Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49withanaverageageof37.

avoid verb

topreventsomethingbadfromhappening

eg.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrentoavoidroadaccidents.

awardnoun

somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone

eg.thePresidentialAwardforExcellenceinScienceandMathematicsTeaching

awake adjective

notsleeping

eg.Ihopehe'sawakenow.

balletnoun

aperformanceinwhichdancingandmusictellastorywithoutanyspeaking

eg.We'regoingtotheballettomorrowevening.

barriernoun

arule,problemetcthatpreventspeoplefromdoingsomething,orlimitswhattheycando

eg.theremovaloftradebarriers（=thingssuchastaxesthatmaketradebetweencountriesdifficult）

basementnoun

aroomorareainabuildingthatisundertheleveloftheground

basic adjective

formingthemostimportantormostnecessarypartofsomething

eg.thebasicprinciplesofchemistry

batterynoun

anobjectthatprovidesasupplyofelectricityforsomethingsuchasaradio,car,ortoy

eg.Youhavetotakethetopofftochangethebatteries.

behaviournoun

thethingsthatapersonoranimaldoes

eg.Itisimportanttorewardgoodbehaviour.

Belgian adjective

fromorrelatingtoBelgiumoritspeople

beltnoun

abandofleather,clothetcthatyouweararoundyourwaisttoholdupyourclothesorfordecoration

eg.Heunbuckledhisleatherbelt.

beware verb

usedtowarnsomeonetobecarefulbecausesomethingisdangerous

eg.Bewareofthedog!

billion number

thenumber1,000,000,000

eg.Thefinalcostcouldbeasmuchasonebilliondollars.

biologynoun

thescientificstudyoflivingthings

eg.adegreeinbiology

blazenoun

abigdangerousfire—usedespeciallyinnewsreports

eg.Ittookalmost100firementobringtheblazeundercontrol.

blessingnoun

somethingthatyouhaveorsomethingthathappenswhichisgoodbecauseitimprovesyourlife,helpsyouinsomeway,ormakesyouhappy

eg.Thedishwasherhasbeenarealblessing!

blocknoun

thedistancealongacitystreetfromwhereonestreetcrossesittothenext

eg.Headfor44thStreet,afewblockseastofSixthAvenue.

boardnoun

aflatwidepieceofwood,plasticetcthatyoucanusetoshowinformation

eg.Theplanofthenewbuildingisdisplayedonaboardatthebackoftheroom.

boastverb

totalktooproudlyaboutyourabilities,achievements,orpossessions

eg."Iwouldn'tbeafraid,"sheboasted.

bombernoun

aplanethatcarriesanddropsbombs

bottomnoun

thelowestpartofsomething

eg.Canyouholdthebottomoftheladderforme?

breathnoun

theairthatyousendoutofyourlungswhenyoubreathe

eg.Leocouldsmellthewineonherbreath.

brightadjective

shiningstrongly,orwithplentyoflight

eg.Hereyeswerehurtingfromthebrightlights.

brilliantadjective

brilliantlightorcolourisverybrightandstrong

eg.Sheclosedhereyesagainstthebrilliantlight.

burst verb

ifsomethingbursts,orifyouburstit,itbreaksopenorapartsuddenlyandviolentlysothatitscontentscomeout

eg.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.

businessnoun

theactivityofmakingmoneybyproducingorbuyingandsellinggoods,orprovidingservices

eg.Studentsonthecourselearnaboutallaspectsofbusiness.

buttonnoun

asmallroundflatobjectonyourshirt,coatetcwhichyoupassthroughaholetofastenit

eg.smallpearlbuttons

calculatornoun

asmallelectronicmachinethatcanadd,multiplyetc

canyonnoun

adeepvalleywithverysteepsidesofrockthatusuallyhasariverrunningthroughit

captainnoun

thesailorinchargeofaship,orthepilotinchargeofanaircraft

eg.Thecaptainandcrewwelcomeyouaboard.

cartoonnoun

ashortfilmthatismadebyphotographingaseriesofdrawings

eg.cartooncharacterssuchasDonaldDuck

categorynoun

agroupofpeopleorthingsthatareallofthesametype

eg.Therearefivecategoriesofworkers.

ceilingnoun

theinnersurfaceofthetoppartofaroom

eg.roomswithhighceilings

celebrate verb

toshowthataneventoroccasionisimportantbydoingsomethingspecialorenjoyable

eg.It'sDad'sbirthdayandwe'regoingoutforamealtocelebrate.

centurynoun

oneofthe100-yearperiodsmeasuredfrombeforeoraftertheyearofChrist'sbirth

eg.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

ceremonynoun

animportantsocialorreligiousevent,whenatraditionalsetofactionsisperformedinaformalway

eg.theweddingceremony

chainnoun

aseriesofmetalringswhicharejoinedtogetherinalineandusedforfasteningthings,supportingweights,decorationetc

eg.Shehadagoldchainaroundherneck.

chargenoun

theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsorservices

eg.GaschargeswillriseinJuly.

checkverb

todosomethinginordertofindoutwhethersomethingreallyiscorrect,true,oringoodcondition

eg.Checkthetilescarefullybeforeyoubuythem.

cheerfuladjective

happy,orbehavinginawaythatshowsyouarehappy

eg.She'sfeelingmorecheerfultoday.

childhoodnoun

theperiodoftimewhenyouareachild

eg.Ihadaveryhappychildhood.

chimneynoun

averticalpipethatallowssmokefromafiretopassoutofabuildingupintotheair,orthepartofthispipethatisabovetheroof

eg.Wecan'tlightafirebecausethechimneyhasn'tbeenswept.

Chinatownnoun

anareainacitywherethereareChineserestaurantsandshops,an