中考英语考前辅导.docx
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中考英语考前辅导
英语考前辅导
第一部分四会单词—强化:
A——E
1.answerv.n.(可数)
v.answermyquestion===replytomyquestion
n.theanswerstomyquestionsthekeytothedoor
2.age
attheageof==at+年龄
Attheageoften,heinventedagreatinvention.
Sincetheageof6,hehaslearnedtwoEnglishsongs.
manyteenagersofmyagethepeopleofallages
3.秋天autumn英式fall美式
4.appeardisappear无被动
5.activeinactiveactoractressactivelyinactivelyactivitiesactionactingskillsactingyears
6.angry名词angeradv.angrilymoreangrilyangrier
angrierandangrier越来越生气
Hebecameangrierandangrierandshoutedatme.
7.almost,mostly,nearly,most,hardly
ThemembersaremostlyfromChina.
8.afford负担得起affordtodoaffordsth.
Heistoopoortoaffordtobuytheticketstotheconcerts.
Heistoopoortoaffordtheticketstotheconcerts.
9.against介词,不做动词
dosth.againstthelaw做违法的事Hesatagainstthetree.他靠着树坐。
10.brave----bravely副词----bravery名词
11.breakbrokebrokenbreakintobreakdown(bebroken)
12.busybusiness(可数工厂,企业,不可数生意,商务)busily
13.behaviourI’mworriedabouthisstrangebehaviour.
14.catchcatchacold/aviruscatchabuscatchupwith
He_______________acoldforawholeweek.
15.closeclosedclosely
beclosetositclosetocomecloseto
keepyoureyesclosedworkcloselywithclosefriends
16.cross动词crossing名词across介词
Heisthefirstmantocrossthechannel.
17.climbclimberclimbing
Thedeathofthe_________madethewholecountrysad.
18.marrymarriagemarrysb.be/getmarriedtosb.
19.carryonwithsthcarryondoing
20.comeout无被动
21.crowdedmorecrowdedbecrowdedwith
22.dangerindangeroutofdangerdangerousendangered
23.drive----drove---driven驾驶dive潜水
drivememad使我发疯driveacartoschool
24.dishonesthonest
25.developdevelopeddevelopingdevelopment
26.decidedecisionmakeadecisiontodosth
27.drydrieddrier----driest
28.doubtnodoubtthat…Doyoudoubtthatheishonest?
doubtif//whether…
29.discussdiscussionhavealivelydiscussion
30.discoverfindfindout
31.deal----dealt----dealthowtodealwith…whattodowith…
32.diedeaddeathdying
33.devotedevote…tosth.//todoingputone’seffortintosth.//doing
34.encourageencouragementencouragesb.todo//beencouragedtodo
35.educationeducationalinternationalmedicalnatural
36.effort努力effect影响名词affect影响,动词
37.cruelcrueller
38.causeWhatdoyouthinkcausestrafficaccidents?
thecauseof…thereasonfor
39.consider…assee…astreatsb.as
40.centurycenturiesintheeightiesofthelastcentury
F-G
1.face(名)脸faces,(动)面临,面对facethedanger
2.fashion(名)时装,时尚,风尚infashion(时髦)/outoffashion(过时)
fashionable---more…----most…doafashionshow进行时装表
3.fish(不可名)鱼肉,(可数名)鱼:
复数:
同种鱼fish,异种鱼,fishes
动:
钓鱼gofishingfishes,fished
4.fit(形)健康的fitter—fittestfitness(名)keep/stayfitinthefittingroom
(动)适合Thiscoatfitsmewell.
容纳Mylegsdon’tfitunderthedesk.fits(三单)
5.funHowfunny!
Whatgreatfun!
have(great)fundoingsthjustforfun
6.failfailtheexamsfailinsthfailtodosth
7.fight打架、打仗fight—fought---fought
8.frighten---frightening----frightened
befrightenedofsth/todosthbeafraidof…/todosth
9.fall(名)秋天,(动)掉落fall---fell---fallenfeel---felt---felt
falldownfrom/falloff,fallbehind,fallasleep
10.fat---fatter–fattestthin---thinner---thinnest
11.fear恐惧infear
12.final决赛,期中考试gotothefinal最后的finally=atlast=intheend
13.fog---foggy—foggier(雾)frost---frosty—frostier(霜)
14.fantastic极好的haveafantastictime=haveagoodtime
15.fresh新鲜的fresher—freshestTheairisnotasfreshasbefore.
16.French(形)法国的,法语的(名)法语
France(名)法国Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人
法国人在法国说法语。
FrenchmenspeakFrenchinFrance.
17.fix(动)使固定,安装,修理fixed---fixing—fixesfix…to…
18.float(动)漂浮,漂移floataway
19.goal(名)得分(score),目标
20.grade年级,成绩great极好的grandpa祖父ghost鬼guide向导
21.grateful(形)感激的begrateful/thankfultosbforsth因某事而感激某人
22.general大体的generallygeography地理(课)
23.guilty(形)有罪的guiltier—guiltiestbeguiltyof…犯了…罪
bechargedwith…被指控犯了…罪
H--J
1.藏,隐藏hide–hid–hidden,playhide-and-seek
2.历史,历史课beinhistory
3.寻找,搜寻hunt–hunted–hunted/waited猎人hunter
(let/set/put/hurt/hit/cost/broadcast过去式和过去分词同原形)
4.hurt–hurt–hurt
伤害某人:
hurtsb–形:
behurt受伤疼:
身体部位+hurt
She’sbadlyhurt,____________?
She’shurthermotherdeeply,____________?
It_______whenIbendmyknee.(膝盖)isn’tshe/hasn’tshe/hurts
5.击中,打,撞hit—hit–hit(hitting)
Asnowstorm_____Beijinglastnight.hit袭击
Thebus______thebridge.hit=crashinto撞
6.hurry匆忙,急忙(动/名)
hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth=dosthhurriedly
7.hang–hung–hung悬挂//hang—hanged–hanged上吊
8.doharmto=beharmfulto对…有伤害(区分:
bebadfor)反harmless
Thewaterintheriveris____________,youcan’tdrinkit.(harmful)
9.healthcare保健
Governmentshouldpayattentiontothecostof______carefortheelderly.
10.honourhonoursbwithsth----被动sbbehonouredwithsth
He’shonouredwithaYouthAward,____________?
(isn’the)
11.hopefully但愿//hopelessly,hopeful/hopeless
_____________,wecanstartagainonMars.
12.introduction介绍---动introduce
13.ideal/ideamy______school
14.irregular形,不规则的improve动,提高/proveyouwrong证明
inall总共international国际的
15.副词indeedAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.副词作定语时后置
16.invention名,发明//invent动//inventor发明家
It’ssaidthatlightisthesecondmostuseful_________.
Thehousebelongstooneofthegreatest____________.
17.立即immediately副词,
Hebecamefamous_________afterenteringthefilmindustry.
18.industry工业
19.influencesb===haveaninfluenceonsth
20.坚持insistinsistonsth坚持某事//insistondoingsth坚持做某事
Thewriter______thatAudreyHepburnwastheperfectgirltoplaytheleadroleofthe
youngprincess.(insisted)
21.想象动:
imagine----It’sdifficult______….(toimagine)
imaginedoingsth
形:
imaginative名:
imagination
22.旅程journey(注意拼写)ThejourneytoMarswillbeuncomfortable.
23.快乐,名joytoone’sjoy/happinessshareone’sjoy
反sadness(sad–sadder—saddest)副:
sadly
mad—madder–maddest(madly),red—redder–reddest
注意:
bad/badly/ill---worse---worst
K-O
1.keep–kept—kept(sleep—slept—sleptsweep(打扫)–swept—swept)
keeptheroomcleankeepmewaitingforalongtime
Ikeepaskinghimquestions.He’skeptfromsmoking,isn’the?
Wemustkeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.
2.kindallkindsof/manydifferentkindsofbeknidtosb
It’skindofsbtodosth.
Heshouldbetreatedwithkindness.Heshouldbetreatedkindly.
3.knife—knives(wife,half,wolf,loaf,leaf,thief,scarf)
withaknifeKnifeandforkisakindoftoolforeating.
4.knockknockon/atthedoorknocksthover/knockoversth
knockitover(撞翻)
Iheardaloudknockat/onthedoor.
5.know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)
Bewellknownassb(作为。
。
。
而出名)bewellknownfor….(因为。
。
。
而出名)
Bewellknowntosb(为某人所知)
Knowsth/much/little/nothingabout….Know…..well(非常了解。
。
。
。
)
6.luck—lucky—luckily---unlucky—unluckily
Goodlucktosbwithsth
Unluckily,hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamagain.
7.last–lasted—lasted(持续)last(for)twoyearslastfrom….to…
lastyear/lasttermduring/inthelast/pastthreeyears(用现在完成时)
Inafewyears,therewillbegreatchangesinmyhometown.
Inthelastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinthehometown.
8.lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying(tying,dying)lie(说谎)—lied—lied
lay(下蛋)—laid—laidpay—paid--paid/say—said--said
Underherbodylayherbaby.
9.late—later—latestlatest=up-to-date最近的,最新的
laterinthedaylater=lateronbelatetodobelatefor
10.learn–learned/leart—learned/learnt
(dream—dreamed/dreamt,mean—meant—meant)
learntodolearnfromeachother’sadvantages.
learn…byoneselflearnsthfromsb
11.leave—left—leftleavefor….(前往某处)
leavesbalone/byoneself/onone’sown
Helefttheroomangrily.
12.likelikesthlikedoingsth/tododislike(不喜欢)
belikelooklikeunlike(不象)
belikelytodosth(有可能做某事)alike(相象的)_
13.little—less—leastlessthan/morethanatleast/atmostlessinteresting
14.life(生命)---liveslivingmakealivingdosthforaliving
Keep/stay/bealivepeoplealivebecoveredlive
Makeourclassinterestingandlivelywhatalovelyday!
15lose—lost—lostthelossof…
loseone’swayloseoneselfin=be/getlostinsth/doingsth
16.lady—ladiestheladies’room
17.long—lengthheavy—weight—weighbig—sizehigh—height
Inlength/weight/height/size
18.leaf—leavesloaf—loaves(half,wife,wolf)
19.mango,tomato,potato,hero+es
20.match—matchesmatchAwithBmatchwellwithsb=matchsbverywell
21注意拼写:
metal,medal,model,modern(children)
22.mean—meant—meant--meaning—meaningful—meaningless
meantodosth
Whatdoyoumeanby….?
Whatisthemeaningof…?
23.medicine—medical,machineChinesemedicinemedicaltreatment
24.marry—married—marriageTheirmarriageisahappyone.
Be/getmarriedtosbmarrysbmarryAtoB
Shehasbeenmarriedtothepooryoungmanforthreeyears.
25.mad—madder—maddest(big,fat,red,hot,wet,thin,slim,sad,fit需要双写)
drive/makesbmadHiswordsalmostdrovememad.
26.makesuchamessWhatamess!
27.Thankyou!
—That’sallright./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit.
It’sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure.
I’msorry!
—That’sallright./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.
28.nine—ninth--nineteenth—nintiethinhisninetiessevenninths
29.naturaldisastersnatureresearves
30.neat-neatlySheisdressedneatlytoday.
31.noise—noisy—noisilymakea/some/muchnoise