高考英语考前单词回顾Word文件下载.docx
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sand沙子sandy多沙的;
沙的
mud泥,泥浆muddy泥泞的;
泥污的
2.男女有别吗?
男女
stewardstewardess乘务员
actoractress演员
waiterwaitress招待
hosthostess主人
prince王子princess公主
mandoctorwomandoctor医生
manteacherwomanteacher教师
boyfriendgirlfriend朋友
nephew侄子;
外甥niece侄女;
外甥女
schoolmasterschoolmistress小学校长
headmasterheadmistress中小学校长
principalladyprincipal中学校长
3.“路”的英语表达方式有多少?
road’路,道路street街道sidewalk/siderood旁路,旁侧路path小路way道路freeway/highway高速公路railway/railroad铁路subway地铁lane小路
rout路线;
路程;
航线passage通路avenue大路;
大街greenlane绿道
4.以“tion”结尾的单词你能写出多少?
abort--abortion流产compete--competition竞争;
比赛educate--education教育accommodate--accommodation住宿composition作文;
作曲exhibit--exhibition展览会acquire--acquisition获得congratulate--congratulation祝贺expect--expectation期待;
预料act--action行动connect--connection连接物;
接触expedition探险adapt--adaptation适应conserve--conservation保护;
管理explain--explanation解释;
说明add--addition增加constitute--constitution宪法fiction小说administrate--administration执行;
管理consider--consideration考虑;
关心friction摩擦construct--construction建设function作用;
起作用affection爱;
深情,感情contribute--contribution贡献generation代,一代ambition雄心conversation谈话,交谈graduate--graduation毕业apply--application申请corporation公司hibernate--hibernation冬眠appreciate--appreciation欣赏;
感激correct--correction改正identify--identification鉴别;
身份associate--association联系;
社团decorate--decoration装饰immigrate--immigration移民assume--assumption假定;
假装;
承担destination目的地inform--information通知;
信息attention注意;
关心institution公共机构attract--attraction吸引力devote--devotion奉献instruct--instruction说明;
指导caption标题;
字幕dictate--dictation听写intend--intention意图;
打算caution谨慎direct--direction方向introduce--introduction引进celebrate--celebration庆祝;
庆祝会discriminate--discrimination歧视invent--invention发明civilize--civilization文明distinct--distinction差别;
对比invite--invitation邀请communicate--communication交际;
交往;
通讯edit--edition版(本)irrigate--irrigation灌溉liberate--liberation解放restrict--restriction限制,约束motivate--motivation积极性;
动机;
考虑revolute--revolution革命,变革nutrition营养satisfy--satisfaction满意occupy--occupation职业,工作section段,部门,部分operate--operation手术;
操作separate--separation分离,隔离organize--organization组织;
机构starve--starvation饥饿;
饿死pollute--pollution污染station所;
车站;
电台present--presentation演示tradition传统produce--production生产;
制造translate--translation翻译,译文protect--protection保护television电视,电视机punctuate--punctuation标点符号vacation假期,休假qualify--qualification资格;
证书prepare--preparation准备radiate--radiation放射,放射物pronounce--pronunciation发音receive--reception接待question问题,询问react--reaction反应regulate--regulation规则,规章reputation名誉reserve--reservation预定
5.以sion结尾的名词
admit-admission准入,许可,承认permit-permission许可decide-decision决定
divide-division分开explode-explosion爆炸persuade-persuasion劝说
discuss-discussion讨论possess-possession拥有,占有revise-revision复习
expand-expansion扩张extend-extension延续,伸展express-expression表达
impress-impression印象comprehend-comprehension理解conclude-conclusion结论confuse-confusion混乱television电视(机)
6.以“ly”结尾的形容词你认识多少?
friendly有好的deadly致命的lively活泼的lovely可爱的weekly每周的brotherly兄弟般的comradely同志般的daily每日的;
日常的yearly每年的lonely偏僻的orderly整洁的sickly多病的costly昂贵的kindly仁慈的
elderly,上了年纪的worldly善于处世的
7.你能写出多少人体部位名称的单词?
head头tooth牙齿ball拇指球,鱼际brain脑tongue舌头fist拳头mustache小胡子(嘴唇上)hair头发,毛发beard山羊胡forehead额头chin下巴back背部temple太阳穴throat喉咙wrist手腕neck脖子eye眼睛bone骨头eyebrow眉毛eyelash睫毛ear耳朵hand手muscle肌肉,nose鼻子arm手臂knee膝盖cheek面颊palm手掌leg腿finger手指thumb拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指thirdfinger无名指littlefinger小指lips嘴唇foot脚toes脚趾mouth嘴巴ankle脚踝nail指甲heel脚后跟bottom屁股shoulder肩膀breast胸breastbone胸骨heart心脏blood血液vessel血管lung肺chest胸部kidney肾脏liver肝waist腰部backbone脊骨;
脊柱hip臀部
8“.交通工具”知多少?
ambulance救护车ship轮船bike/bicycle自行车motorcycle/motorbike摩托车warship军舰,aeroplane/plane/aircraft/airplane飞机cart二轮马车;
手推车carriage四轮马车;
火车车厢car小汽车jeep吉普车jet喷气式飞机tractor拖拉机spaceship宇宙飞船lorry重型机车;
载重货车;
卡车spaceshuttle航天飞机truck卡车helicopter直升飞机bus大客车coach大客车tram有轨电车van厢式货车launch运载火箭vehicle车辆taxi出租车subway地铁train火车express快客列车;
快车boat小船
9.常见国家、首都、主要城市、居民和语言的表达你能写出多少?
国家首都主要城市居民语言
America美国Washington华盛顿NewYork纽约AmericanEnglish
Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Sydney悉尼AustralianEnglish
Belgium比利时Brussels布鲁塞尔BelgianFlemish佛兰芒语
Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华Vancouver温哥华CanadianEnglish/French
China中国Beijing北京Shanghai上海ChineseChinese
Egypt埃及Cairo开罗EgyptianArabic阿拉伯语
England英国London伦敦Englishman(woman)English
France法国Paris巴黎Marseilles马赛Frenchman(woman)French
Germany德国Berlin柏林Frankfort法兰克福GermanGerman德语
Greece希腊Athens雅典GreekGreek希腊语
India印度NewDelhi新德里Calcutta加尔各答IndianHindi印地语
10.”颜色”知多少?
red红色yellow黄色blue蓝色black黑色green绿色orange橙色brown褐色gray/grey灰白色pink粉红色golden金色maple淡棕色purple紫色lightblue浅蓝色darkblue深蓝色skyblue天蓝色scarlet猩红色violet紫罗兰色silver银色
11.你能写出1——100的基数词、序数词吗?
1one1stfirst
2two2ndfourth
3three3rdthird
4four4thfourth
5five5thfifth
6six6thsixth
7seven7thseventh
8eight8theighth
9nine9thninth
10ten10thtenth
11eleven11theleventh
12twelve12thtwelfth
13thirteen13ththirteenth
14fourteen14thfourteenth
15fifteen15thfifteenth
16sixteen16thsixteenth
17seventeen17thseventeenth
18eighteen18theighteenth
19nineteen19thnineteenth
20twenty20thtwentieth
21twenty-one21sttwenty-first
22twenty-two22ndtwenty-second
23twenty-three23rdtwenty-third
30thirty30ththirtieth
40forty40thfortieth
50fifty50thfiftieth
60sixty60thsixtieth
70seventy70thseventieth
80eighty80theightieth
90ninety90thninetieth
100onehundred100thonehundredth
12.“亲属称呼”知多少?
grandpa/grandfather爷爷;
外公grandma/grandmother奶奶;
外婆grandparents祖父母;
外祖父母granny老奶奶;
祖母,外婆grandchild(外)孙子或孙女;
孙辈
grandson(外)孙子granddaughter(外)孙女father/dad父亲,爸爸mother/Mom/Mum母亲,妈妈mommy/mummy(儿语)妈妈
brother兄弟sister姐妹elderbrother哥哥eldersister姐姐uncle叔父;
伯父;
舅父;
姑父;
姨父aunt姑;
姨;
婶;
伯(舅)母nephew侄子;
外甥niece侄女;
外甥女cousin堂(或表)兄弟;
堂(或表)姐妹
13.以“ment”结尾的名词知多少?
achievement完成;
成绩advertisement广告adjustment整理,调整agreement同意;
一致;
协议amusement娱乐announcement通知;
通告apartment一套房间appointment约会assessment评定basement地下室commitment,承诺department部门;
司;
处;
系development发展disagreement意见不一致;
相违disappointment失望document,文档;
文献encouragement鼓励entertainment娱乐environment环境equipment装备;
设备experiment实验garment衣服instrument乐器;
工具;
器械judgment裁判moment片刻;
瞬间movement活动;
运动requirement需要;
要求;
必要的条件settlement居住地;
部落treatment治疗
14.有关天气的词你能写出多少?
wind风gust阵风breeze微风gale强风typhoon台风hurricane飓风
rain,雨shower阵雨drizzle毛毛雨storm暴风雨thunder雷lightning闪电
snow雪fog浓雾mist薄雾frost霜hail雹cloud云
warm温暖的hot热的cold冷的cool凉快的wet湿的dry干的windy有风的
sunny阳光灿烂的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的stormy暴风雨的cloudy多云的
15.常见以“or”结尾,表示“……者”的名词知多少?
author作者,作家bettor打赌者collector收集者doctor医生donor捐献者sculptor雕刻家inventor发明者tailor裁缝conductor售票员professor教授director导演,debtor欠债者,elector选举人,governor统治者,,monitor班长,visitor参观者,neighbor邻居operator操作者;
接线员possessor占有人sailor水手;
海员oppressor压迫者successor后继者supervisor管理人translator翻译者protector保护人liberator解放者actor演员educator教育家competitor竞赛者instructor教师,指导者creator创造者editor编辑
16.形容词变副词的规则之一:
以“-le”结尾的词要去“e”,再加“y”
simple----simply,简单comfortable---comfortably舒服;
舒适
probable-----probably,可能horrible------horribly可怕
terrible-----terribly可怕impossible------impossibly,不可能single--------singly单独gentle-------gently温和
但有些词加ly如:
whole----wholly
17.要双写末尾这个字母-ed/-ing的动词有哪些?
regret后悔control控制admit承认;
容许occur发生;
出现prefer喜欢;
愿意
refer提到permit允许equip装备ban禁止clap鼓掌nod点头chat聊天
step步入quit退出drop跌落stop停止forget忘记rob抢夺
18.以-th结尾的名词有哪些?
(adj.+th=n.)
long---length,strong---strength,warm---warmth,wide---width,true---truth,dead---death,deep---depth,young---youth,strong---strengthbroad---breadth/broadness
19.形容词后加en变成动词的单词有哪些?
wide---widen,short---shorten,long---lengthen,strong---strengthen,deep---deepen,sharp---sharpen,short---shorten,fast---fasten,weak---weaken,dark---darken,bright---brighten,broad---broaden,soft---soften,less---lessen,red---redden,quick---quicken
worse---worsen
20.加前缀un使其词义相反的单词有哪些?
able---unable,fair---unfair,limited---unlimited,kind---unkind,comfortable---uncomfortable,believable---unbelievable,acceptable---unacceptable,recognizable---unrecognizable,fit---unfit,fortunate(ly)---unfortunate(ly),wise---unwise,healthy---unhealthy,happy---unhappy,willing---unwilling,natural---unnatural,just---unjust,tie---untie,load---unload,employment---unemployment,cover---uncover,wrap---unwrap,do---undo,lock---unlock,like---unlikekind---unkind
accustomed---unaccustomedcooked---uncookedtie---untie
21.哪些动词后加todo;
哪些动词后加v-ing作宾语?
1).V.+todo
afford,attempt,agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,manage,learn,offer,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish,wouldlike,wouldlove
2).V.+v-ing
admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest,advise,burstout,can’tstand,endup,giveup,can’thelp,feellike,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devote...to,objectto,bebusy(in),getdownto,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),succeedin
3).V+todo/v-ing(意义不同的)
remember,forget,regret,stop,mean,try,goon,