台州市高三年级教学质量评估试题及答案.docx
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台州市高三年级教学质量评估试题及答案
台州市2020年4月高三年级教学质量评估试题
英语
2020.04
命题：
於晨（北师大台州附属高级中学）王圣柱（台州中学）
审题：
许玲（玉环中学）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分
注意事项：
0.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
1.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
2.
WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRome?
A.At10:
15.
B.At9:
30.
C.At8:
15.
3.
Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atamovietheater.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inthecar.
0.Whatdoesthemandecidetodonext?
0.Gotothecafé.
1.Watchadifferentmovie.
2.Continuewatchingthe市高三英语第1页（共10页）
5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?
A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?
A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Takingphotographs.
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
1.Themanshouldgomorecamping.
2.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.
3.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ideasonfriendship.
B.Thewomanandherfriend.
C.Howthewomanhelpedafriend.9.WhatistrueaboutDorothy?
A.SheisfromNewYork.
B.Sheisgoodattellingstories.
C.Shemetthewomanattheageofsixteen.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoteach?
A.Math.B.Science.C.Arthistory.
5.Whenwillthewomangraduatefromcollege?
1.Inthreeyears.
2.Inaboutoneyear.
3.Innearlytwoyears.
6.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?
1.He’safraidtograduate.
2.He’sgoingtomissschool.
3.Hewantstobeginhissociallife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
市高三英语第2页（共10页）
14.
Whenwillthemanplantowalkhisdog?
A.Inafewhours.
B.Inafewdays.
C.Inafewmonths.
15.
Whatisthedog’sname?
A.Spike.
B.Bozo.
C.Bingo.
5.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestions?
1.Shethinkshe’stooyoungforadog.
2.Shedoubtswhetherhecanaffordadog.
3.Shedoesn’tthinkhe’sresponsibleenough.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Whenisalaundryplaceusuallyclosed?
A.Atsixa.m.
B.OnSundays.
C.Atsevenp.m.
18.
Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?
A.48.
B.24.
C.12.
0.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?
0.Eatsomefood.
1.Chatwiththeemployee.
2.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.
1.Whathappenedtothespeaker’ssisteratalaundryplace?
1.Shemetherhusband.
2.Shecameacrossanaccident.
3.Sheputherclothesinawrongbasket.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
A
Eduardoreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.
“So,haveyoueverriddenahorse?
”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no.ButIhaveseenhorsesonTV,”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Hercules—soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant—big,butkindhearted!
”shesaid,smiling.Eduardoglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.He
市高三英语第3页（共10页）
triedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.
Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thentheywentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswerefilledwithtransportinghay,cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettystretchedherarmsoutandinhaled（吸气）,“Justtakeadeepbreathofthatsweetcountryair!
”Eduardo,exhaustedfromhischores,wasunabletoappreciatehiswork.
Onthethirdday,withoutwarning,AuntLettyannounced,“It’stimetomeetHercules.”
SheledEduardointothestables.AuntLettywasright.Herculeswasremarkable!
AuntLettyheldherhandopenforEduardototake.Reluctantly,heletherguidehishandtowardHerculesandallowedthemagnificentcreaturetosniffhispalm.Softly,Herculesrubbeditsnoseandmouthagainsthim.
“Itfeelslikevelvet（天鹅绒）!
”Eduardobeamed.Anhourlater,Eduardowasscratching
Herculesonhisneckandofferinghimcarrots.
Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!
”
21.WhydidEduardo’sparentssendhimtothefarm?
A.Tobetterhisviewsonlife.B.Toshowhimthebeautyofnature.
C.TochangehisattitudetoAuntLetty.D.Topreventhimusingamobilephone.
22.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?
A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.
B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.
C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.
D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.
23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AuntLetty’sFarmB.SweetCountryAir
C.ARemarkableHorseD.BusyCountryLife
B
ThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas（夏尔巴人）havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions（探险）fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.
WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.
SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor
“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.
市高三英语第4页（共10页）
AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.
Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.
StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.
24.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.
A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudes
B.theywereshortofproperequipment
C.theywereunawareoftheirpotentials
D.theyconsideredthemountainasholy
25.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.
A.theintelligenceoftheSherpas
B.thechallengesfortheclimbers
C.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpas
D.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?
A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing.
B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.
C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers.
D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.
C
OverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheU.S.haveskyrocketedbyafactorof10—asituationwithworryingimplicationsforthespreadofdiseases.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedical
市高三英语第5页（共10页）
EntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:
theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.
Comparedwithprosperousblocks,low-incomeblockshavemoreabandonedbuildingsandaremoreheavilylitteredwiththrown-awaycontainersthatcollectstandingwater.Andwaterthatpoolsinabandonedbuildingsisprotectedbyshade—whichhelpsmosquitoesgrowlarger.Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:
treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreeding（繁殖）poolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae（幼虫）,helpingthemgrowbigger.Worse
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