七下unit 6 短语讲解.docx

七下unit 6 短语讲解.docx

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七下unit6短语讲解

短语：

1．doone’shomework做某人的作业

dohousework做家务

2．talkonthephone在电话里交谈，讲电话

talkabout……　　谈论……

talkto（with）sb和某人交谈

3．writealetter写信

writealettertosb给某人写信

4．playwithfire/sb/atoy/adog……和……一起玩

5．watchTV　　　　　　看电视

WatchaTVshow电视节目

6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物

7．someof…………中的一些

8．inthefirstphoto　在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）

inthelastphoto　在最后一张照片里

aphotoofone’sfamily=one’sfamilyphoto　某人的家庭照片

9．atthemall在购物街

at/inthelibrary在图书室

at/inthepool在游泳池

10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读readsbst/sttosb

11．thanksforn/doing=thankyoufor　n/doing　　为某事而感谢

三．重点句式及注意事项：

1．他正在干什么？

Whatishedoing?

他正在吃饭。

Heiseatingdinner.

他正在哪里吃饭？

Whereisheeatingdinner?

他正在家里吃饭。

Heiseatingdinnerathome.

2．你想什么时候去？

Whendoyouwanttogo?

让我们六点钟去吧。

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.

3．他正在等什么？

Whatishewaitingfor?

他正在等公交车。

Heiswaitingforabus.

4．他们正在和谁说话？

Whoaretheytalkingwith?

他们正在和MissWu说话。

TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.

5．你们正在谈论什么？

Whatareyoutalkingabout?

我们正在谈论天气。

Wearetalkingabouttheweather.

6．他们都正要去上学。

Theyareallgoingtoschool.

7．　　这儿是一些我的照片。

Herearesomeofmyphotos.

这儿是一些肉。

Hereissomeofmeat.　（someofmeat不可数，故用is）

8．　　谢谢你帮我买这本书。

Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.

9．　　family家；家庭。

强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。

Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。

HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。

Unit6sectiona

1rainvi

It’srainingnow.

Itoftenrainsheavily.heavy

谚语大雨倾盆It’srainingcatsanddogs.

nThereismuchraininJilin

ThereisaheavyraininJilin.

rainyadjIt’srainy.

句型Howistheweather?

It’srainy.Itrainsalot.It’srainingnow.

2snowvi

Itoftensnowsinwinter.

It’ssnowingheavily.

naheavysnowmuchsnow

Snowfallsinwinter.

adjsnowy

Howistheweather?

It’ssnowy

Itsnowsalot.

It’ssnowing.

3windvi

Itwindsstrongly.

nWhatastrongwinditis!

Howstrongthewindis!

4cloudn可数

Therearemanycloudsinthesky.

adjcloudy

It’scloudy.

5sunnsonthemoontheworld

Thesunisshining.shine

adjsunnyIt’ssunnytoday.

6weathern不可数

Howistheweather?

=What’stheweatherlike?

It’srainy.Itrainsheavily.

Whatbad/fineweather!

Whatabad/fineday!

7cookv

Ilikecooking

Hecooksamealforus.

dosomeshopping/cleaning/cooking/washing

cookn厨师

cooker

8studylearn可以互换

Iamstudying/learningChinese.

深入研究,努力学习study

Ifyoustudyhard,you'lllearnthelanguagewell.

Heisstudyingthemap.

learn为“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果，指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。

learn亦可指向某人学习，从某处学习及学习一门技能等。

如learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromLeiFenglearnaboutChinesehistory

learntodosthHelearnstoswim.

learnaboutHeislearningaboutChinesehistoryinChina.

learnfromWecanlearnfromeachother.

9badadj–badlyadv

Whatbadweather!

Theboyisbad.

Theboyisbadlyill.

10terribleadj---terriblyadv

Thenewsisterrible

He’sterriblyill.

11pretty

adjSheispretty.

adv--very

Sheisprettytall.

Sherunsprettyfast.

Sectionb

1hot-coldwarm–cool

It’scoldoutside,soyoumustputonyourwarmcoat.

Thebookisinteresting,soit’scool.

2vacationn

可数have/takeavacation

Heishavingavacationthesedays.

不可数Onvacation

Heisonvacation.

goonvacation

Heisgoingonvacation

gotoplaceforvacation

Whereareyougoingforvacation?

I’mgoingtoShanghaiforvacation.

3takeaphoto/photosofsb/sth

Iamtakingphotosofmyfamilywithacamera.

4lievilying

躺着Heislyinginbed

Theyarelyingonthebeach.

放Thebookliesonthedesk.

位于liein/to/on

TaiwanliesinthesouthofChina

ChinaliestoJapan.

ChinaliesonRussia

5beachbeaches

Therearemanypeopleonthebeach/beaches

6lookat/for/after/upthewordinadictionary/like

7groupn

Agroupofstudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

Thisgroupofstudentsisbig.

8surprisevtsurprisedsurprising

Thenewssurprisesme

Surprised/surprisingadj

Thenewsissurprising,andI’msurprised

besurprisedat/todo/that

I’msurprisedatthenews.

Heissurprisedtomeetme.

I’msurprised（that）heissotall.

9relaxvi

Herelaxesonehoureveryday.

vtrelaxThemusicrelaxesme.

relaxoneself

Wearetired,andwewanttorelaxourselves.

relaxed/relaxing

Themusicisrelaxing,andI’mrelaxed

10scarfs/scarves

11everyone/everybodypron

Everyoneishere

Everyoneofus×

Everyoneofusishappy.﹀

someoneanyonenoone

Someoneiswaitingforyou.

Isthereanyoneintheroom?

Noonecanhelpme.Iamverysad.

everyone=everybodysomeone=somebodyanyone=anybody

noone=nobody

12

haveagoodtime（doingsth/withsth）

Hehasagoodtimeplayingfootball/withfootball.

havefun（doing）

Hehasfunplayingfootball.

enjoyoneself

Theyenjoythemselves.

Heenjoyshimself.

TheyhaveagoodtimelearningEnglish.=TheyhavefunlearningEnglish.

13

manmen

Onemanisplayingfootballontheplayground.

Heisagreatman.

Thisisamanteacher

Thesearementeachers.

1询问天气情况的句式：

①HowistheweatherinBeijing?

（Howistheweathertoday?

）

②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

（What’stheweatherliketoday?

）

2回答上面问题的句式：

①It’s+adj.（形容词）Eg:

It’swindy.

（2）It+veg:

Itoftenrains

3How’sitgoing（withyou）?

①Notbad.

②Great!

③Terrible!

④Prettygood.

1takephotos/pictures　照像

2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth　给某人或某物照相

3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快

4workforsb/sth　为某人工作

5onvacation　度假

have/takeavacation

6some----others---　一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．　one……theother…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）

7puton穿上（动作）　　wear穿着（状态）

8onthebeach　在沙滩上

9thisgroupofpeople　这一群人

10.inthisheat