中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案50
中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for native students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.
Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.
Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.
Jenny'sheartbeat（跳动）fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed（抓起）oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.
AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.
“Hi,Grandma?
I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.
“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.
“Oh,goodGod!
Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage（孤儿院）!
Thankyou!
”
Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.
（1）WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?
A. Abag.
B. Awallet.
C. Adoll.
D. Amobilephone.
（2）HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?
A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Warm.
（3）WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?
A. Tofindatoystore.
B. Tovisittheorphanage.
C. Toreturnthemoney.
D. Tolookafterthewoman.
（4）WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?
A. Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.
B. Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.
C. Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.
D. Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.
（5）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.
B. Thegirl'sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.
C. Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.
D. Thegirldidn'thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.可知，詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。
故选A。
（5）推理判断题。
根据Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。
可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。
故选。
【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。
它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“readbetweenthelines”。
因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
A. Facebravely.
B. Joininafight.
C. Learntorefuse.
D. Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
B. warnstudentsnottofight
C. advisestudentstohelpeachother
D. encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.
I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.
WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
A. HongKong.
B. Sydney.
C. NewYork.
D. London.
（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.
B. Sandy'sparents.
C. Sandy'snewclassmates.
D. Sandv'snewlife.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJack
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